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CCAMLR - Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition
CCAMLR - Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

... limited in scope. It would enhance the process of providing timely scientific information if climate change were more thoroughly analysed and discussed annually by the SC and its Working Groups, and it would be useful for CCAMLR to consider establishing a sub-group focusing only on climate issues. P ...
Climate Change Deniers: The Misinformation Campaigns Spread by
Climate Change Deniers: The Misinformation Campaigns Spread by

... of Ross Gelbspan’s best seller The Heat Is On. The excerpt discusses multiple scientists and situations that were funded by the fossil fuel industry. Ross Gelbspan is a notable author, journalist, and environmentalist. (The Heat Is Online) In May of 1995, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission wa ...
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction (2): Melting of Greenland Ice Sheet
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction (2): Melting of Greenland Ice Sheet

... increase in summer for all 6 glaciers w/ speedups of 50% to 125% ...
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of

... change will have significant impacts on amphibian and reptile biodiversity. We know that the climate is changing and that it has been largely a result of human activities (IPCC 2007). In Earth’s past there have been significant periods of global warming and cooling, with average global temperatures ...
What is global warming?
What is global warming?

... which generates about 1.7 billion tons of CO2 emissions a year. Curbing dangerous climate change requires very deep cuts in emissions, as well as the use of alternatives to fossil fuels worldwide. The good news is that we’ve started a turnaround: CO2 emissions in the United States actually decreased ...
- UNDP-ALM
- UNDP-ALM

... net revenues are affected by climate change compared with current mean temperature. Revenues fall with warming for dry land crops and livestock, whereas revenues rise for irrigated crops. At first, warming has little net aggregate effect as the gains for irrigated crops offset the losses for dry lan ...
Talk SLAS November 2008 CC, Latin America and the media
Talk SLAS November 2008 CC, Latin America and the media

... This slide depicts the wider picture of the volume of stories published about climate change: as you can see, only two of the fourteen newspapers studied reached one per cent of the total volume of coverage – La Jornada of Mexico and Los Tiempos of Bolivia. This next slide is more significant – it d ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... • Steady rise in temperature (GMA data: 1961-1990) • 30 year absolute increase of 1oC  Impact on hydrologic cycle and water resources ...
TESTIMONY SUBMITTED BY DR
TESTIMONY SUBMITTED BY DR

... The increased frequency of large forest wildfires observed in recent decades, considered in isolation, is not by itself evidence of climate change. However, we know from other research that human activity is warming the climate (IPCC 2007), and increased forest wildfire due to warming and earlier sp ...
impact of warmer climate on lake Geneva water
impact of warmer climate on lake Geneva water

... (according to the deciles from a distribution, i.e. at each 10% increment of the probability distribution function rather than using just the average temperature difference). The response of a deep warm monomictic lake to expected changes in weather conditions needs to be analysed in the long term, ...
Slide 1 - Vanuatu NAB Coordination
Slide 1 - Vanuatu NAB Coordination

... Issued at 46th PIF Leaders Summit in Port Moresby (Sept 2015) by 14 Pacific Leaders (including PM of Vanuatu) plus two senior Ministers (RMI & Fiji). Initial step by 14 FICs (developing country Parties) in getting Australia and New Zealand (developed country Parties) to understand and support PIC pr ...
Ozone
Ozone

... – Pollen records from sediments in lakes. – Human records, some historical and some recent and systematic. ...
Climate Change and the Great Basin
Climate Change and the Great Basin

... has increased 150 percent. In the absence of significant changes in human activities, atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases will continue to increase. Earth’s surface has warmed about 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) since 1900. This warming is most likely a consequence of the increase in greenhouse gases ...
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Observations and Climate Change on
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Observations and Climate Change on

... understanding 3. Baring Head CO2 record Southern Ocean carbon fluxes 4. HIPPO Global aircraft campaigns Continental carbon fluxes ...
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring

... 21-23 March, 2012 ...
Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate
Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate

... Regional studies of observed snowfall extremes: Decadal variability but inconsistent long-term trends JOURNAL OF CLIMATE ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Sea-level rise will affect groundwater aquifers in coastal areas and flood lowlying areas, reducing freshwater availability. It is estimated that by 2030 the risk of diarrhoea will be up to 10 percent higher in some countries due to climate change. Greater migration as a result of water stress or in ...
Oxford College - Campus | Oxford Learning College
Oxford College - Campus | Oxford Learning College

... water vapour from nearby sources, such as a large body of water. Advection fog forms because of the condensation of over-saturated air as it moves from a warm surface over a cooler surface. It typically occurs at sea, when warmer air moves over cooler waters. When air lies over a warm surface, such ...
A brief assessment of the impact of large
A brief assessment of the impact of large

... a possible decrease in shear. This means that the frequency of large-scale environmental conditions favorable for severe thunderstorms is expected to increase. Our expectations for tornado behavior are more uncertain. The strong dependence of tornadoes on wind shear, coupled with uncertainties in th ...
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years

... half of the 19th century (Fig. 3). These data sets, comprising sea-surface and surfaceair temperature, pressure, precipitation, and some other variables, are the most important climate and weather data prior to the more recent period (1948–present), which has been reanalysed using data-assimilation ...
Pdf - Global Coral Bleaching
Pdf - Global Coral Bleaching

... al reef regions of the world as a direct result of warming oceans. Nowadays there is at least some limited coral bleaching reported each year especially during summer months, although the major, global events that span multiple oceans are usually associated with natural variability (e.g El Niño cond ...
Sensitivity of thermohaline circulation to decadal and
Sensitivity of thermohaline circulation to decadal and

... The THC is that part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is assumed to be driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The term “thermohaline” is derived from “thermo”, referring to temperature, and “haline”, referring to salt content; factors that together ...
Oceanographic Variability
Oceanographic Variability

... A second observation is that El Niño events appear to have become more frequent in recent decades (possibly linked to climate change) (Timmermann et al., 1999; Timmermann et al., 2004) and are associated with an eastward shift of the major tuna resource (e.g. skipjack) in the WCPO (Lehodey et al. 19 ...
Climate change in New Brunswick (Canada): statistical downscaling
Climate change in New Brunswick (Canada): statistical downscaling

... Circulation Models (GCM). And while the complexity of the global climate system is well captured by GCM’s, they are unable to represent local scale features and processes due to limited spatial resolution (Wigley et al. 1990; Carter et al. 1994; MacKay et al. 1998; Wilby 1998). Large geographic area ...
Vol.11, No.1, 2011
Vol.11, No.1, 2011

... climate model of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL_CM2.1) included in the Fourth Climate Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The model was forced with time series of the estimated historical record of well-mixed greenhouse gases, tropospheric sulfate and ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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