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Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in
Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in

... © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: permafrost; East Siberia; climate warming; numerical modeling ...
Attribution - hvonstorch.de
Attribution - hvonstorch.de

... Hegerl, G.C., H. von Storch, K. Hasselmann, B.D. Santer, U. Cubasch, P.D. Jones, 1996: Detecting anthropogenic climate change with an optimal fingerprint method. J. Climate 9, 2281-2306 Zwiers, F.W., 1999: The detection of climate change. In: H. von Storch and G. Flöser (Eds.): Anthropogenic Climate ...
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming

... “global warming” amongst conservatives. Some have tracked how media representations have changed over time, for example, Boykoff and Boykoff (2007); Boykoff (2007) note that the American journalistic norm of trying to strike a balance between both sides, no matter how unbalanced (climate scientists, ...
Attitudes toward global warming, climate change and
Attitudes toward global warming, climate change and

... beliefs, values, orientations and behaviours of Queensland secondary students and socio demographic background. For the second wave students were contacted directly using contact details provided at the first wave, and the survey was again conducted in both online and hardcopy formats. The second wa ...
The PRUDENCE project
The PRUDENCE project

... Centre International de Reserche sur l’Environment et Developpement,SMASH, Paris, FRA Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK Finnish Meteorological Institute, Associated to FEI (No. 16), FIN ...
Document
Document

... to a century to attribute casual forces to climate effects; and 3) improve the ability of society to plan for and respond to climate variability and change to evolving user needs by assessing climate impacts, supporting regional adaptation strategies, and developing new products appropriate to evolv ...
Climate models at their limit? - UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
Climate models at their limit? - UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... design and parameterizations of key processes, such as how to include the effects of clouds; and every model and its output was assumed to be equally valid, even though some perform better than others in certain ways when tested against historic records. The differences between the models will be ex ...
NITIN GAWALI & PATIL PRAVIN
NITIN GAWALI & PATIL PRAVIN

... There are quite a few reasons why there are holes in the OZONE LAYER and I have listed a few of them: The first might sound quite strange but it plays a significant role in causing holes in the OZONE LAYER. Its volcanic eruptions! When a volcano erupts it produces quite a lot of aerosols which are r ...
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... woman in history to row solo row across the Pacific Ocean. She launched this stage of her voyage on May 24, from Honolulu, Hawaii. She spent 104 days at sea, bringing the total number of days alone at sea for her Pacific crossing to 203 days. Savage uses her ocean rowing adventures to help inspire a ...
cairns_top_priority
cairns_top_priority

... Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, U.S.A. ...
Phaeton`s Reins - StriperSurf.com
Phaeton`s Reins - StriperSurf.com

... ice, and giant trees grew on islands near the North Pole, where the annual mean temperature was about 60°F, far warmer than today’s mean of about 30. There is also some evidence that the earth was almost entirely covered with ice at various times around 500 million years ago; in between, the planet ...
Global Warming - Department of Geology UPRM
Global Warming - Department of Geology UPRM

... These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse.First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, where it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse” gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into ...
The Optical Imaging Instruments and Their Applications
The Optical Imaging Instruments and Their Applications

... Climate models predict that this increase in carbon dioxide will cause an increase in global temperatures, although the exact scale and pattern of this effect is unclear. Owing to its relative stability, Sea-Surface Temperature is a particularly important geophysical parameter for the understanding ...
10 Things To Know About The UN Climate Talks In Paris
10 Things To Know About The UN Climate Talks In Paris

... meanwhile humanity keeps adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The climate worsens slowly, and it will be solved slowly. Its works in time scales years and decades-long, not days or hours. Yet every so often there is an exceptional moment, and we are in one right now. This may be the singl ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... tropical air mass, which originates from the southern high-pressure belt, crosses the equator and picks moisture from the Atlantic, which enters Nigeria from the south. This influences the country in July. The tropical continental air mass which picks up little or no moisture enters the country from ...
Regional climate model data used within the SWURVE project
Regional climate model data used within the SWURVE project

... associated with specific probabilities, e.g. Jones (2000a,b); Wigley and Raper (2001); Forest et al. (2002) and Tebaldi et al. (2004, 2005). Whilst the scenario analyses explore a range of different views of the world with no attached likelihood, the uncertainty analyses quantify the likelihood for ...
Regional Climate Messages for Southern Africa
Regional Climate Messages for Southern Africa

... and longer term variability in the climate system results from natural processes both internal and external to the climate system. On decadal, multi-decadal and centennial time scales, major modes of variability are found in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Southern Oceans, and they can have substa ...
Link to full document - Joint Program on the Science and Policy of
Link to full document - Joint Program on the Science and Policy of

... Island Sound being too warm to cool the plant. In Illinois that year, cooling ponds were exceeding 37°C and the EPA granted special permission for plant operations despite exceeding temperature restrictions and water withdrawal limitations. As climate change worsens over the coming decades, we can e ...
Short ppt_Cambodia team_Indian workshop_SV2_final
Short ppt_Cambodia team_Indian workshop_SV2_final

... • Media support of advocacy: train journalists to produce a radio news feature that covers the focused themes (CCCSP, climate finance and information mechanism) • Engage with UN Climate Talks such as BKK talk and COPs (CSO joint statement and comment on government position toward the UN climate nego ...
H S W T
H S W T

... (1) Assumptions: Climate change is happening due to global warming, much of the warming is due to human activities, there are going to be serious problems, the costs of dealing with the problem are going to be enormous, the major governments of the world have an obligation to mitigate the damage, if ...
Sea Level Rise Due to Melting Ice Sheets and Glaciers
Sea Level Rise Due to Melting Ice Sheets and Glaciers

... Complete melting of glaciers and ice sheets would raise sea levels worldwide almost 70 meters (230 feet) above current levels. 7.2 meters of this rise would be from the Greenland ice sheet, while 61.1 meters of this rise would be from the Antarctic ice sheet. Melting glaciers would add another half ...
Climate and Land Degradation
Climate and Land Degradation

... 78±12 Gt of C to the atmosphere, of which about onethird is attributed to soil degradation and accelerated erosion and two-thirds to mineralization. ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
Presentación de PowerPoint

... • Raymond Louie, Deputy Mayor of Vancouver, Canada • Ndiaga Dieng, Committee of Studies and Planning, Dakar, Senegal • Anne Odic, Head of Local Authorities and Urban Development ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life

... • Climate warming will melt ice caps and glaciers and cause sea level rise and increased evaporation. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas. ...
Rivers, lakes, and soil moisture References Confidence in detection
Rivers, lakes, and soil moisture References Confidence in detection

... Table 18-6 | Observed impacts of climate change reported since AR4 on rivers, lakes, and soil moisture, over the past several decades, across major world regions, with descriptors for (1) the confidence in detection of a climate change impact; (2) the relative contribution of climate change to the o ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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