• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Fate of Mountain Glaciers in the Anthropocene
Fate of Mountain Glaciers in the Anthropocene

... HFCs are synthetic gases and are the fastest growing climate forcer in many countries. The production and use of HFCs can be phased down under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, while leaving the downstream emissions of HFCs in the Kyoto Protocol. This would provide th ...
Climate Change - Inside SOU - Southern Oregon University
Climate Change - Inside SOU - Southern Oregon University

... greater heat accumulation, a decline in frost frequency that is most significant in the dormant period and spring, earlier last spring frosts, later first fall frosts, and longer frost-free periods (Jones, 2005c). Temporal changes for the Napa Valley since 1930 (Jones et al., 2007c) show that heat a ...
xianfu_lu_climpacts - global change SysTem for Analysis
xianfu_lu_climpacts - global change SysTem for Analysis

... Weather Generators ...
. A  NEW  PERSPECTIVE  ON  CLIMATE ... VARIABILITY: A  FOCUS  ON  INDIA
. A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON CLIMATE ... VARIABILITY: A FOCUS ON INDIA

... a closed heat budget is expressed by that equation. The IPCC Statement for Policymakers2 is missing important information because it fails to distinguish equilibrium from imbalance radiative forcing as most of the radiative forcing portrayed has already been realized in the climate system. The label ...
impact of climate change in the kilimanjaro region of tanzania
impact of climate change in the kilimanjaro region of tanzania

... followed by abnormal heavy rainfalls resulted in an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever epidemic in Tanzania • Although the impacts of climate change are global, the most vulnerable are the poor and marginalized people from developing countries who depend most directly on their ecosystems for livelihood; ...
Document
Document

... northeastern United States, partly driven by decreased ventilation from convection and frontal passages. ...
On the relationship between metrics to compare greenhouse gases
On the relationship between metrics to compare greenhouse gases

... (SGTP) as the temperature response at time t = H of a gas X emitted with a constant (sustained) rate (1 kg yr−1 ) divided by the temperature response at time t = H following sustained emissions of CO2 (1 kg yr−1 ). Fisher et al. (1990) also estimated halocarbon global warming potentials, i.e. a metr ...
Climate Change Policy: Mixing Politics and Uncertainty
Climate Change Policy: Mixing Politics and Uncertainty

... Climate change policy: Mixing politics and uncertainty by Dean Marriott, Commissioner, Maine Department of Environmental Protection Global climate change is an issue that is very complex and difficult for many people (including political leaders) to "get their hands around." People understand the ba ...
CSIRO_PHILCCAP_Summary_FNL
CSIRO_PHILCCAP_Summary_FNL

... The Philippines are highly vulnerable to current climate risks and future climate change because of the number of tropical cyclones that enter the Philippine area of responsibility each year and the periodical effects of the El NiñoSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, which causes prolonged wet a ...
11th Scientific Statement: Air Pollution
11th Scientific Statement: Air Pollution

... (~850 ppm CO2 eq) at stabilisation after 2100; emissions peak at ~11 PgC per year -1 around 2050, reducing to ~4.5 PgC per year -1 by 2100. SO2 emissions reduce almost linearly until 2100 to less than 25% of current emissions (110 Tg SO2 year -1 in 2000 to 25 Tg SO2 year -1 in 2100). ...
Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation
Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation

... Received 28 January 2009; revised 10 March 2009; accepted 19 March 2009; published 14 April 2009. ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Received 28 January 2009; revised 10 March 2009; accepted 19 March 2009; published 14 April 2009. ...
Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the
Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the

... that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.” The so called “evidence” cited in Chapter 8 of the main report was based on one paper that at the time had not been published in the refereed scientific literature. Moreover, one of the authors of this paper was also the convening lead ...
Long-Term Climate Trends and Extreme Events in Northern
Long-Term Climate Trends and Extreme Events in Northern

... 3.1. Temperature and Precipitation Variability and Trends The weather stations were located over a wide range of latitudinal, altitudinal and continental-oceanic values (Figure 1, Table 1). The 100-year mean annual temperature ranged from −0.6 to 2.8 ◦ C across the stations. Tromsø (4) and Vardø (5) ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PERCEPTION AND VALUATION
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PERCEPTION AND VALUATION

... increase between the time of the survey and 2024; a gas tax that could control climate change till the later date would be accomplishing more. The survey also included a variety of other background questions and belief questions, which will be discussed in this section below, and Section 3. Qualifi ...
Climate Change and Famine - Physicians for Social Responsibility
Climate Change and Famine - Physicians for Social Responsibility

... Already one billion people in the world go hungry every day—that’s one in every seven people.18 Every year one third of child deaths are caused in part by under-nutrition.19 World population continues to grow and is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050.20 To feed this many people and their rising dem ...
PDF
PDF

... debated. The belief that global warming will continue, however, is becoming more widely accepted. Several general circulation models (GCMs) have predicted U.S. average annual temperatures to rise 3 to 5° C (5 to 9° F) over the next 100 years (NAST, 2000). Atmospheric scientists anticipate numerous c ...
12.08.13 Leveraging public finance workshop
12.08.13 Leveraging public finance workshop

... to the National Aeronautic and Scientific Administration (NASA), 2011 was the ninth warmest year since 1880 as far as global average surface temperature is concerned. In 2010, the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme on climate change brought to light that net loss of mass from Greenland Ice S ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... atmospheric model with CCSM2.0 (all previous simulations have used T42), which will provide more regional climate change detail ...
Comment fonctionne le GIEC et que dit
Comment fonctionne le GIEC et que dit

... “Today is a rare event in the history of the World” ...
Survival Guide: Abrupt Climate Change
Survival Guide: Abrupt Climate Change

... Presently, Global Climate Models (GCM’s) have predicted that large changes to the thermohaline circulation may occur in the next 100 years as a result of increasing freshwater fluxes resulting from stronger precipitation patterns and increased glacial melt. It is important to note, however, that the ...
AT: Transportation Infrastructure
AT: Transportation Infrastructure

... aviation, highway, maritime, pipeline and rail. In 2009, transportation related goods and services contributed $1.2 trillion to the U.S. Gross Domestic Product and employed over 3.5 million people.3 The U.S. transportation infrastructure includes 4 million miles of public roads, 160,000 miles of rai ...
Valerie Banschbach - Academics
Valerie Banschbach - Academics

... significant public relations campaign by the federal government touting power “too cheap to meter” helped quell fears about the safety of nuclear energy.1 Science enables us to mine fossil fuel resources from every niche of the Earth. We now extract our fuels from the most extreme situations: miles ...
Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in
Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in

... © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: permafrost; East Siberia; climate warming; numerical modeling ...
Attribution - hvonstorch.de
Attribution - hvonstorch.de

... Hegerl, G.C., H. von Storch, K. Hasselmann, B.D. Santer, U. Cubasch, P.D. Jones, 1996: Detecting anthropogenic climate change with an optimal fingerprint method. J. Climate 9, 2281-2306 Zwiers, F.W., 1999: The detection of climate change. In: H. von Storch and G. Flöser (Eds.): Anthropogenic Climate ...
< 1 ... 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 ... 552 >

Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report