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GAW Station at Danum Valley - The World AgroMeteorological
GAW Station at Danum Valley - The World AgroMeteorological

... • Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo • Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: model simulations of radiative forcings and large-scale temperature change • Global climate change and soil carbon stocks; predictions from two contrasting mo ...
The Politics of Climate Change - Julie Trepeck & Leah Trachtman
The Politics of Climate Change - Julie Trepeck & Leah Trachtman

... pulled out of the Coalition – We need to encourage companies that by staying in an being involved with the Coalition will affect their images and cause consumers to boycott their products – Many companies have begun to promise to help reduce emissions and take other steps to help tackle climate chan ...
PDF
PDF

... the Princeton University Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) models. Both models predict a warming in all regions of the U.S. as global temperature rises, but the relative magnitudes of warming differ between model results. There is even less agreement between models in terms of predicted c ...
At the Frontlines of Climate Change—Oceans, Coasts, and Small
At the Frontlines of Climate Change—Oceans, Coasts, and Small

... At the Frontlines of Climate Change—Oceans, Coasts, and Small Island Developing States: The Need for Action Now in the Climate Negotiations The International Coastal and Ocean Organization 1 , on behalf of the Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands 2 , urges the UNFCCC to further emphasize the ...
Dangerous human-made interference with climate
Dangerous human-made interference with climate

... Introduction ...
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report

... Regions & Biogeographical Cross-Cuts Oceans and Marine Resources Coasts, Development, and Ecosystems ...
MOCA- Methane Emissions from the Arctic OCean to the
MOCA- Methane Emissions from the Arctic OCean to the

... to the atmosphere, and will identify the main influences on the atmospheric fraction. The detailed observation and process-based studies in WP1 will be up-scaled spatially over the Arctic region and for future time periods to generate CH4 emission estimates related to MH in the Arctic Ocean (WP2). F ...
The climate debate in the USA - The Global Warming Policy
The climate debate in the USA - The Global Warming Policy

... Now President Obama can’t accomplish all this on his own; he needs the cooperation of the states. Figure 1, redrawn from ClimateProgress, illustrates the commitment to acting on climate change from various states. The green states are on board with President Obama’s plan, and already making signific ...
REPORT ON KEY OPACE2 ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALENGES AND
REPORT ON KEY OPACE2 ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALENGES AND

... A report for the donors has been produced  A scientific regional assessment is underway.  A second one was held in Guatemala, October 2015 (was attended by all the Mesoamerican met services. Progress is underway for advancing in QC and homogenisation to better assess changes in extremes over Meso ...
Project brochure
Project brochure

... The job is massive, but along the way exciting new opportunities will be created. Let’s adapt! Five knowledge-driven countries are taking action to anticipate the local effects of climate change and develop regional adaptation strategies. Scientists and civil servants from Belgium, England, Germany, ...
The Influence of Climate Change on Global Crop Productivity
The Influence of Climate Change on Global Crop Productivity

... and P over a 50-year period (2040–2060 versus 1990– 2010) from 16 climate models. Results from each climate model are averaged across crop areas in five continents. The average model-projected rates of warming are similar to the mean observed rates since 1980 of roughly 0.3°C per decade (Fig. 2). The ...
Ocean Plankton and Climate Change
Ocean Plankton and Climate Change

... naturalist with a tow-net, if he can sample the plankton at different times of the year, will find contrasts between spring, summer, autumn and winter almost as striking as those in the vegetation on land.” There is not, however,“a simple and gradual increase in the plankton as spring advances into ...
Climate Change: Overview and Implications for Wildlife
Climate Change: Overview and Implications for Wildlife

... Earth's surface -- the so-called greenhouse effect. This natural phenomenon allows solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface to warm the climate. Gases in the atmosphere such as water vapor and CO2, however, trap a large fraction of long wavelength radiant energy, called terrestrial infrared rad ...
Bay-Lake Regional Planning Commission
Bay-Lake Regional Planning Commission

... Encourage and assist communities with planning for climate change. ...
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- adaptation

... General Circulation Model (GCM) A computer-generated mathematical model of the general circulation of the Earth’s atmosphere or ocean used to predict potential impacts of climate change. Regional climate models (RCM) Similar to global climate models, but of higher resolution and better able to predi ...
Climate - Net Texts
Climate - Net Texts

... The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the low pressure area near the equator in the boundary between the two Hadley Cells. The air rises so that it cools and condenses to create clouds and rain (Figure 1.3). Climate along the ITCZ is therefore warm and wet. Early mariners called this region t ...
allele frequency shifts in response to climate change and
allele frequency shifts in response to climate change and

... Idh; phosphoglucose isomerase, Pgi; and phosphoglucomutase, Pgm) for the leaf beetle Chrysomela aeneicollis in the Bishop Creek region of the Sierra Nevada of California (2900–3300 m). Beetles often experience high daytime (.328C) and extremely low nighttime (,258C) temperatures during summer. Bisho ...
Terrestrial Ecosystem Adaptation
Terrestrial Ecosystem Adaptation

... that make up population growth increases, the geometric mean growth rate becomes progressively  smaller then the arithmetic mean. In practice, this means that increased variability in climate  conditions will tend to decrease expected population growth rates; short‐lived species will tend to  be aff ...
Earth Systems – Chapter 2
Earth Systems – Chapter 2

... CO and CO2 • Carbon monoxide—CO • Colorless, odorless, tasteless, and dangerous gas • 75% of CO—produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels • CO is a good general indicator of air pollution • Can be detected and mapped by satelliteborne instruments ...
Field methodological approaches to investigate the short
Field methodological approaches to investigate the short

... carbon fluxes. The field survey consisted of two samplings per year (winter and summer) from 2003 to 2006. We chose these two sampling dates because they represent two extremes in the weather conditions which also determine the vegetation growth periods in the area. Although the Natural Habitat lack ...
Chlorophyll a reconstruction from in situ measurements: 2. Marked
Chlorophyll a reconstruction from in situ measurements: 2. Marked

... The subtropical oceans spread up to 40% of the planetary surface and their ecosystems contribute to 25% of the global primary production [Longhurst et al., 1995; Polovina et al., 2008; Schwab et al., 2012]. To estimate the primary production of the water column, measurements of chlorophyll a concent ...
Global and Climate Change
Global and Climate Change

... since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions • Arctic sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted • Sea level rise has become more rapid • Feedbacks in the climate system might lead to much more rapid climate changes 11 June 11 2009, G8 countries, plus Brazil, China ...
The "debate" about climate change
The "debate" about climate change

... olicy-makers and the media, particular- Academy of Sciences report, Climate ly in the United States, frequently assert Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key that climate science is highly uncertain. Questions, begins: “Greenhouse gases are Some have used this as an argument against accumulating in ...
Climate Change and Coral Reefs By: Maddie Renner
Climate Change and Coral Reefs By: Maddie Renner

... along the coastlines and on the continental shelf in shallow water. Barrier reefs grow parallel to shorelines and further out, usually separated by a lagoon. They are called barrier reefs because they form a barrier between the lagoon and the seas. Finally, coral atolls are the rings of coral that g ...
2014/31/PR IPCC PRESS RELEASE 2 November 2014 Concluding
2014/31/PR IPCC PRESS RELEASE 2 November 2014 Concluding

... These are among the key findings of the Synthesis Report released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on Sunday. The Synthesis Report distils and integrates the findings of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report produced by over 800 scientists and released over the past 13 months – the ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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