Emerging Vibrio risk in the Baltic Sea in response to ocean warming
... the warmest month since official measurements began. Temperatures peaked during the end of July in the Baltic region (24th-29th July).* • A huge number of Vibrio cases started emerging in the Baltic - V. vulnificus, V. cholerae (non-O1/O139), V. parahaemolyticus and V. ...
... the warmest month since official measurements began. Temperatures peaked during the end of July in the Baltic region (24th-29th July).* • A huge number of Vibrio cases started emerging in the Baltic - V. vulnificus, V. cholerae (non-O1/O139), V. parahaemolyticus and V. ...
Selected chapters: Observed climate changes in Croatia Climate
... been observed, mostly expressed during summer (-2.7% in 10 years), then in spring (-2.2% in 10 years) and winter (-1.8% in 10 years). On Dalmatian islands (Hvar) decrease in annual precipitation amounts is a result of decline in winter (-2.9% in 10 years) and spring (-2.0% in 10 years) precipitation ...
... been observed, mostly expressed during summer (-2.7% in 10 years), then in spring (-2.2% in 10 years) and winter (-1.8% in 10 years). On Dalmatian islands (Hvar) decrease in annual precipitation amounts is a result of decline in winter (-2.9% in 10 years) and spring (-2.0% in 10 years) precipitation ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... outputs of the GCMs participating in the Fifth Phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (listed in Table S1), and then are compared with those from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) (10) and from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) tw ...
... outputs of the GCMs participating in the Fifth Phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (listed in Table S1), and then are compared with those from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) (10) and from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) tw ...
Solar forcing of Holocene climate: New insights from a speleothem
... Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation systems of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Given the link between increased warming and aridity in the southwest, additional warming due to greenhouse forcing could potentially lead to persistent hyperarid conditions, similar to those seen in ...
... Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation systems of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Given the link between increased warming and aridity in the southwest, additional warming due to greenhouse forcing could potentially lead to persistent hyperarid conditions, similar to those seen in ...
Acceleration technique for Milankovitch type forcing in a coupled
... survey is concerned with the middle to late Holocene, which can be considered as a relatively stable period, wherein rapid climate events were absent (Grootes et al. 1993, Clark et al. 2002). The temperature evolution of the Holocene is also important in light of recent climate change. The new third ...
... survey is concerned with the middle to late Holocene, which can be considered as a relatively stable period, wherein rapid climate events were absent (Grootes et al. 1993, Clark et al. 2002). The temperature evolution of the Holocene is also important in light of recent climate change. The new third ...
Obaddour-climatesystemmonitoring
... FIRST WORKSHOP ON SPACE-BASED ARCHITECTURE FOR CLIMATE, Geneva, 13-14 January 2011 ...
... FIRST WORKSHOP ON SPACE-BASED ARCHITECTURE FOR CLIMATE, Geneva, 13-14 January 2011 ...
The Strategic Threat of Inevitable Climate Change
... blue line = NASA record, black line = Met Office/ UEA CRU record, with grey shading showing 95% confidence interval on Met Office/UEA CRU record. Source: Met Office ...
... blue line = NASA record, black line = Met Office/ UEA CRU record, with grey shading showing 95% confidence interval on Met Office/UEA CRU record. Source: Met Office ...
b i5607e
... the peculiar features of short term (weather) and long term (climate) variations in rainfall and temperature. In particular, we estimate the effects of weather/climate shocks on a rich set of welfare indicators (i.e. total consumption expenditure, total food expenditure, share of food expenditure, t ...
... the peculiar features of short term (weather) and long term (climate) variations in rainfall and temperature. In particular, we estimate the effects of weather/climate shocks on a rich set of welfare indicators (i.e. total consumption expenditure, total food expenditure, share of food expenditure, t ...
History of climate modeling
... areas of the northern hemisphere receive less insolation, more ice remains from year to year; meanwhile, as snow- and ice-covered areas expand, their white surfaces reflect more heat and amplify the cooling effect. This albedo feedback is now understood to be a major mechanism of climatic change. (A ...
... areas of the northern hemisphere receive less insolation, more ice remains from year to year; meanwhile, as snow- and ice-covered areas expand, their white surfaces reflect more heat and amplify the cooling effect. This albedo feedback is now understood to be a major mechanism of climatic change. (A ...
Mascot Madness - National Wildlife Federation
... Unfortunately, many of the plants and animals that inspired our favorite teams’ names and mascots are facing a losing streak. From the Colorado State University Rams to the University of Maryland Terrapins, climate change is quickly becoming the toughest opponent to the long-term survival of wildlif ...
... Unfortunately, many of the plants and animals that inspired our favorite teams’ names and mascots are facing a losing streak. From the Colorado State University Rams to the University of Maryland Terrapins, climate change is quickly becoming the toughest opponent to the long-term survival of wildlif ...
PDF
... examples include variation in the intensity of solar output and changes in the concentration of various aerosols including black soot. Feedbacks, sinks and lags The direct forcing effects of increased atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide can be determined fairly accurately from simple physi ...
... examples include variation in the intensity of solar output and changes in the concentration of various aerosols including black soot. Feedbacks, sinks and lags The direct forcing effects of increased atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide can be determined fairly accurately from simple physi ...
Section 1 - Climate Change - finalSLO
... side of the mountain may be lush with vegetation while the other side may be much drier with sparse vegetation. This phenomenon is called a rain shadow. Climate describes weather patterns in an area over a long period of time, 30 years or more. Earth’s climate has changed over the planet’s five bill ...
... side of the mountain may be lush with vegetation while the other side may be much drier with sparse vegetation. This phenomenon is called a rain shadow. Climate describes weather patterns in an area over a long period of time, 30 years or more. Earth’s climate has changed over the planet’s five bill ...
Atlases Give Global Snapshot of Oceans in the 1990s
... surface (gN = 28.05 kilograms per cubic meter), in (a) the Atlantic Ocean [Koltermann et al., 2011] and (b) the Southern Ocean [Orsi and Whitworth, 2005], illustrating the southward spread of high- oxygen North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) in the western Atlantic and spiraling of the NADW tongue aroun ...
... surface (gN = 28.05 kilograms per cubic meter), in (a) the Atlantic Ocean [Koltermann et al., 2011] and (b) the Southern Ocean [Orsi and Whitworth, 2005], illustrating the southward spread of high- oxygen North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) in the western Atlantic and spiraling of the NADW tongue aroun ...
The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect
... already absorb all the heat radiation passing through, adding more gas would change the height in the atmosphere where the absorption took place. That, he calculated, would make for warming. As for the future, Callendar estimated, on flimsy grounds, that a doubling of CO2 could gradually bring a 2°C ...
... already absorb all the heat radiation passing through, adding more gas would change the height in the atmosphere where the absorption took place. That, he calculated, would make for warming. As for the future, Callendar estimated, on flimsy grounds, that a doubling of CO2 could gradually bring a 2°C ...
The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect
... already absorb all the heat radiation passing through, adding more gas would change the height in the atmosphere where the absorption took place. That, he calculated, would make for warming. As for the future, Callendar estimated, on flimsy grounds, that a doubling of CO2 could gradually bring a 2°C ...
... already absorb all the heat radiation passing through, adding more gas would change the height in the atmosphere where the absorption took place. That, he calculated, would make for warming. As for the future, Callendar estimated, on flimsy grounds, that a doubling of CO2 could gradually bring a 2°C ...
Flowering time of butterfly nectar food plants is more
... butterfly database Our main data source for butterflies was the Canadian National Collection of Butterflies data base (Layberry, Hall & Lafontaine 1998; updated as of January 2011), which includes georeferenced (>80% of records to within 1 km) collection records for 187 species in British Columbia d ...
... butterfly database Our main data source for butterflies was the Canadian National Collection of Butterflies data base (Layberry, Hall & Lafontaine 1998; updated as of January 2011), which includes georeferenced (>80% of records to within 1 km) collection records for 187 species in British Columbia d ...
Managing Wild Salmon Biodiversity (DFO 2005)
... • Overview of CVC status & future climate trends in freshwater & ocean ecosystems suggest freshwater trends are already apparent & significant, climate-induced changes to both are likely between now and 2050. • Pathways of effects models (POE) within freshwater and marine ecosystems at both local an ...
... • Overview of CVC status & future climate trends in freshwater & ocean ecosystems suggest freshwater trends are already apparent & significant, climate-induced changes to both are likely between now and 2050. • Pathways of effects models (POE) within freshwater and marine ecosystems at both local an ...
Properties of the Atmosphere
... will slow down to a point where they are essentially not moving and no more energy can be extracted. William Thomson (1824–1907), who later received the title Lord Kelvin, first devised a temperature scale where zero was set at this minimum energy state. Absolute zero, or zero on the Kelvin scale, ...
... will slow down to a point where they are essentially not moving and no more energy can be extracted. William Thomson (1824–1907), who later received the title Lord Kelvin, first devised a temperature scale where zero was set at this minimum energy state. Absolute zero, or zero on the Kelvin scale, ...
The Climate Change Generation?
... and preoccupied with global warming than older generations, they are slightly more likely to believe that global warming is caused by human factors and that there is scientific consensus that it is occurring. They are also somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the effectiveness of taking ...
... and preoccupied with global warming than older generations, they are slightly more likely to believe that global warming is caused by human factors and that there is scientific consensus that it is occurring. They are also somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the effectiveness of taking ...
Vulnerabilities of the global carbon cycle in the 21st Century
... Prepared by Corinne Lequere Background The ocean CO2 sink is one of the best known component of the global carbon budget, with an estimated value of around 2.2 and an error of around ±0.4 PgC/y for the 1990s. Simple steady-state models show that the ocean CO2 sink will continue to increase as long a ...
... Prepared by Corinne Lequere Background The ocean CO2 sink is one of the best known component of the global carbon budget, with an estimated value of around 2.2 and an error of around ±0.4 PgC/y for the 1990s. Simple steady-state models show that the ocean CO2 sink will continue to increase as long a ...
Public Perceptions of Climate Change: Key Trends and Emerging
... • Recognise the effects (heat, melting glaciers) but don’t spontaneously connect these with anthropogenic causes (energy use, deforestation) • Many causes (e.g. electricity use) and some consequences (ocean acidification) ‘invisible’ in everyday life Lorenzoni and Pidgeon (2006) Climatic Change, 77, ...
... • Recognise the effects (heat, melting glaciers) but don’t spontaneously connect these with anthropogenic causes (energy use, deforestation) • Many causes (e.g. electricity use) and some consequences (ocean acidification) ‘invisible’ in everyday life Lorenzoni and Pidgeon (2006) Climatic Change, 77, ...
1 Simulation of Black Sea and Caspian Sea responses to
... eccentricity slowly varies, inducing small changes in the annual mean total insolation received by the Earth. Obliquity oscillates from 221 to 251 over a 41,000-year period, and the position of the equinoxes precesses relative to the perihelion with 19,000- and 23,000 - year periodicities. Obliquity ...
... eccentricity slowly varies, inducing small changes in the annual mean total insolation received by the Earth. Obliquity oscillates from 221 to 251 over a 41,000-year period, and the position of the equinoxes precesses relative to the perihelion with 19,000- and 23,000 - year periodicities. Obliquity ...
Diapositiva 1 - University of Ilorin
... Besides as a result of this belief, the teaching of climate change topics focus mainly on the scientific facts about climate change like the chemistry, the trends and mitigation ...
... Besides as a result of this belief, the teaching of climate change topics focus mainly on the scientific facts about climate change like the chemistry, the trends and mitigation ...
WSCC Community Awareness Survey
... Overall then, there is felt to be strong first- hand evidence of local warming and second-hand evidence of global warming. But on the other hand, there is a counterfeeling that what looks like a long-term trend may in fact be a misreading of the “noisy” data. Everyone is well aware that British weat ...
... Overall then, there is felt to be strong first- hand evidence of local warming and second-hand evidence of global warming. But on the other hand, there is a counterfeeling that what looks like a long-term trend may in fact be a misreading of the “noisy” data. Everyone is well aware that British weat ...
Environmental lapse rate - FPInnovations Wildfire Operations
... The AIMMS-20 sensor may be useful for identifying environmental lapse rates and was brought to our attention by Forest Protection Limited (FPL) of New Brunswick. FPL has equipped some of its aircraft with these sensors to collect temperature, pressure, altitude, relative humidity, wind speed, and wi ...
... The AIMMS-20 sensor may be useful for identifying environmental lapse rates and was brought to our attention by Forest Protection Limited (FPL) of New Brunswick. FPL has equipped some of its aircraft with these sensors to collect temperature, pressure, altitude, relative humidity, wind speed, and wi ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.