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gaynes school scheme of work 9gh
gaynes school scheme of work 9gh

... Recall from previous lessons, that carbon, like all atoms is not destroyed but recycled (level3) Describe different stages in the carbon cycle and how they recycle carbon. (level 5) Identify the role of the carbon cycle as part of global warming (level 6) Recall the main greenhouse gases(level3) Des ...
Environmental lapse rate - FPInnovations Wildfire Operations
Environmental lapse rate - FPInnovations Wildfire Operations

... The AIMMS-20 sensor may be useful for identifying environmental lapse rates and was brought to our attention by Forest Protection Limited (FPL) of New Brunswick. FPL has equipped some of its aircraft with these sensors to collect temperature, pressure, altitude, relative humidity, wind speed, and wi ...
03_Bulgaria lecture
03_Bulgaria lecture

... Data from the 5th Report Assessment Report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2014 (1st Report, 1990) ...
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate

... and other land-use activities affect climate. Although long recognized scientifically as being important, these so-called biogeophysical forcings are rarely included in climate policies for forestry and other land management projects due to the many challenges associated with their quantification. H ...
Office of Science
Office of Science

... Associated Project Testbed) ...
Regional climate change experiments over southern South America
Regional climate change experiments over southern South America

... every 6 h, with a linear interpolation between successive updates at each MM5 time step. At sea level pressure is also updated each 6 h. The sea surface temperature and sea ice are updated monthly. The lateral meteorological boundary conditions were provided on a coarser grid than the HadAM3H one, s ...
PDF
PDF

... ricultural productivity. Interest in this issue has motivated a substantial body of research on climate change and agriculture over the past decade. Climate change is expected to influence crop and livestock production, hydrologic balances, input supplies and other components of agricultural systems ...
Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of
Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of

... phenology of plant and animal species. A meta-analysis spanning 203 species was conducted on published datasets from the northern hemisphere. Phenological response was examined with respect to two factors: distribution of species across latitudes and taxonomic affiliation or functional grouping of t ...
the global warming- extreme weather link
the global warming- extreme weather link

... The IPCC is a body of scientists and environmentalists that was established by the United Nations in 1988 to provide periodic assessments of climate change and its possible (adverse) impacts on various regions of the Earth. In its first comprehensive report (IPCC 1996), a reference to concentrations ...
Seasonal Variations in Diurnal Temperature Range From Satellites
Seasonal Variations in Diurnal Temperature Range From Satellites

... moisture have also an impact on the observed trends in DTR. Several recent studies based on climate model simulations suggest that DTR changes may be due to the effects of humaninduced increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases (CO2 ) and sulfate aerosols [8]–[10]; however, Zhao and Pitman [11] point ...
Potential Impact of Climate Change on Geographic Distribution of
Potential Impact of Climate Change on Geographic Distribution of

... 2005). When we take into account a huge multiplicity of bacteria and their very sensitiveness and adaptiveness to environment, it is evident that study of bacterial communities can also provide climate-change clues. The most likely effects of climate change are shifts in the geographical distributio ...
The demographic impacts of shifts in climate means and extremes
The demographic impacts of shifts in climate means and extremes

... single annual generation with a single summer flight season in our simulations. In fact, populations of some Colias species, including C. eriphyle, can have two or more generations per year at lower elevations (e.g. Tabashnik et al. 1981). As a result, our simulations may underestimate mean annual fit ...
Farmers` Awareness and Risk Perception about Climate Change in
Farmers` Awareness and Risk Perception about Climate Change in

... in Sunderban coastal ecosystem of West Bengal which is famous for mangrove forest and aquatic resources but this area is now under the adverse impact of climate change. Total six villages were studied from the two blocks of South 24 Pargana district of West Bengal for the present research study. It ...
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]

... and vegetation/soil dynamics are all part of the climate system Land use, through its role in the water, energy, carbon and other trace gas and aerosol effects, has a first order role in human and natural climate forcings and feedbacks The identification of global atmospheric teleconnections due to ...
Notes G1 - 1.1-1.6 Climate change Word document
Notes G1 - 1.1-1.6 Climate change Word document

... age. (A varve is a pairing of organic-rich summer sediment and organic-poor winter sediment, each couplet representing one year of time.) This technique suggested that the region had been de-glaciated around 13,000 years ago. At the time, many scientists were sceptical, because they found it difficu ...
Global Change Science and Pedagogy
Global Change Science and Pedagogy

... issue of global climate change, the course introduces the field of Earth system science as well as scientific methods and analytical techniques useful in science teaching and research. In this course, we look at global change over different time scales, and examine forces of global change and case s ...
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)

... to the short lifetime of SLCPs, only about 25% of CO2 emissions is removed from the atmosphere in the first fifty years, increasing to approximately 50% after one hundred years, with most of the remaining CO2 lasting for a thousand years or more. See Fig. 2. CO2’s long lifetime combined with the the ...
quantifying the impact of climate change on
quantifying the impact of climate change on

... days across Australia has doubled since 1960. Over the past 10 years the number of record hot days has occurred three times more frequently than the number of record cold days. ›› The annual occurrence of very hot days across Australia has increased strongly since 1950 and particularly sharply in th ...
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PDF

... and all kind of services disruptions, changes in consumers’ habits, etc. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recognizes the detrimental consequences of climate change but under-sizes the SLR’s consequences. For Burbidge (2013 p.189)) “precipitation and storm patterns are expected in ...
gypsy moth and nun moth
gypsy moth and nun moth

... extends in Asia wider than the current distribution. According to EI-values, the climate is most suitable for L. monacha in South- and MiddleEurope, and through Asia. Potential range in Europe defined by climate is shown in Fig. 1. In core distribution areas, EI values are greater than 30, which mea ...
ENSO Effects on Land Surface-Biosphere
ENSO Effects on Land Surface-Biosphere

... how large of an ocean area it covers (Trenberth 1997). Kiladis and van Loon (1988) defined an El Niño event based on a combination of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and eastern tropical Pacific SST anomalies for 160°W to the South American coast and 4°S to 4°N latitude. The requirements for an ...
summary - University of Washington
summary - University of Washington

... change and its impact is a powerful tool for garnering appreciation of the importance of climate research. The robust connection between past and future changes in the width and intensity of the ITCZ as the planet cools and warms is a clear example of the link between past and future climate change. ...
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3

... climate variability and extreme events. Climate change has the potential to exacerbate existing risks as well as introducing new ones. Some of the largest future risks arise from potential changes in the water cycle and water resources in sub-Saharan Africa, increasing variability and changes in pat ...
Global Climate Change and National Security
Global Climate Change and National Security

... these documents identifies global climate change as a risk for which the United States must prepare its military. Of the three, only the NSS even mentions climate change, solely in the context of balancing economic growth with the reduction of greenhouse gases. As part of its status as the world’s o ...
Oppenheimer et al 2007
Oppenheimer et al 2007

... expert elicitation, were available for exploring uncertainty in 21st-century (8) and longterm sea-level rise (9), respectively. Such information certainly would have been useful to policy-makers, particularly for WAIS, which contains enough ice to raise sea level by about 5 m. Setting aside or minim ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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