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Climate change and groundwater: a short review Geological Society
Climate change and groundwater: a short review Geological Society

... changes in the gravity field due to redistribution of water are in progress. The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) satellite is aimed at observing the gravity field to a high accuracy (c. 1 cm in terms of geoid height and a spatial resolution of 200–300 km). Any redistribution of water ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... following counties were included in the city-specific mortality data: Suffolk County, MA for Boston, New York County, NY, Kings County, NY, Queens County, NY, Bronx, NY and Richmond County, NY for New York City and Pennsylvania County, PA for Philadelphia. Daily mean temperature data for the same pe ...
Projected Heat-Related Mortality in the US Urban Northeast
Projected Heat-Related Mortality in the US Urban Northeast

... following counties were included in the city-specific mortality data: Suffolk County, MA for Boston, New York County, NY, Kings County, NY, Queens County, NY, Bronx, NY and Richmond County, NY for New York City and Pennsylvania County, PA for Philadelphia. Daily mean temperature data for the same pe ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development

... Some of the changes in extreme weather and climate events observed since about 1950 have been linked to human influence ...
Climate change impacts on South American Rangelands
Climate change impacts on South American Rangelands

... to affect future primary production. The inter-annual variation in precipitation leads to time ...
Work  Home Department of Geography, Planning, and Environment
Work Home Department of Geography, Planning, and Environment

... 33. Curtis, S., R. F. Adler, G. J. Huffman, G. Gu, 2004: Westerly wind events and precipitation in the eastern Indian Ocean as predictors for El Niño: Climatology and case study for the 2002-03 El Niño. JGR-Atmospheres, 109, D20104, doi:10.1029/2004JD004663. 34. Curtis, S., 2004: Diurnal cycle of ra ...
Eos
Eos

... climate model simulations must include all first-order climate forcings and feedbacks. However, they do not. Second, current global multidecadal predictions are unable to skillfully simulate regional forcing by major atmospheric circulation features such as from El Niño and La Niña and the South Asi ...
H4.2 Ice cap and glacier
H4.2 Ice cap and glacier

... glaciers, valley glaciers, mountain glaciers and piedmont glaciers. The smallest form of glacier is derived from snow-drifting, avalanches, or ice deposition in cold-bottom karst dolines. Called glacierets, these small ice masses may have an existence limited to a few years. They are especially sen ...
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change

... Solomon et al., 2007) has emphasized the importance of developing climate models with predictive capability. In recent decades considerable effort has been devoted to evaluating state-of-the-art climate models from this point of view. A good summary of this work is given in Chapter 8 of the latest I ...
Presentation
Presentation

... 30. The SBSTA recognises the importance of: • GEO, including its implementation plan for GEOSS; • collaboration between GEO and GCOS; and of • capacity building on systematic observation, inter alia, to enable developing countries to apply climate observations for impact assessment and preparation f ...
APH-13 - Laboratory for Remote Sensing Hydrology and Spatial
APH-13 - Laboratory for Remote Sensing Hydrology and Spatial

... gases" emitted into atmosphere by human activities. ...
ESA - WCRP
ESA - WCRP

... To realize the full potential of the long-term global Earth Observation archives that ESA together with its Member states have established over the last thirty years, as a significant and timely contribution to the ECV databases required by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFC ...
Economics and the Environment_ What are the limits of
Economics and the Environment_ What are the limits of

... States is predicted to experience a 3.3 degree Celsius increase in average annual temperature, whilst in California average winter temperature is set to rise 2.3 degree Celsius and an average summer temperature increase of 4.6 degrees Celsius. On an even finer scale, temperature increases vary spati ...
Can we trust the simulated gravity
Can we trust the simulated gravity

... • Consistent with the lack of a cooling trend in observations ...
Perceptions and Adaptation Measures of Crop
Perceptions and Adaptation Measures of Crop

... Cattles do not constitute the only species raised in our two sites of survey. Our investigations reveal that small ruminants (goat and sheep) are also presence within the households. Although, cattle remains the most important species according to the respondents, the small ruminants are becoming mo ...
Beyond long-term averages: making biological sense of a rapidly
Beyond long-term averages: making biological sense of a rapidly

... poor ability to acclimate to warming temperatures [29], and some species with relatively high rates of larval dispersal (and thus high rates of genetic exchange) likewise show apparently little geographic variation in thermal tolerance [34]. Increasing emphasis is also being placed on the potential ...
Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent
Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent

... concentrated along the coast and in northeastern Syria. The longterm drying trend is closely mirrored by recent changes in satellite measurements of groundwater (measured in terms of liquid water equivalent) (Fig. 2C) and, to a lesser extent, by estimates of vegetation changes (Fig. 2D). The annual ...
Climate Change in the Himalayas
Climate Change in the Himalayas

... With the largest snow and ice cover in the world outside the polar regions, the Himalayan region is one of the most important mountain systems in the world and is referred to as the “third pole” (Schild, 2008) and the “water tower of Asia” (Xu et al., 2009). Extending along the northern fringe of th ...
34 pages - World bank documents
34 pages - World bank documents

... We are still at an early stage of understanding the current and potential future health effects of climate change. In 2002 the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that climate changes that had taken place over the previous 30 years (see IPCC, 2001a; Zwiers, 2002) were causing 154,000 deaths an ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather

... certain times of year, the land warms more quickly than the ocean and the air above the ocean. This causes winds to shift from a land-to-ocean direction to an ocean-toland direction, bringing heavy rains usually over a period of months. Opium: the dried latex from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somn ...
PDF
PDF

... Mendelsonh et al. (1996) measured the economic impact of climate change on land prices. An important contribution of this study is that it refined the Ricardian Approach for measuring the economic impacts of climate change on agriculture. The study was based on cross-sectional data, for almost 3000 ...
The Effects of Climate Change on Public Health and the Healthcare
The Effects of Climate Change on Public Health and the Healthcare

... activities. Other greenhouse gases are created solely by anthropogenic causes and emitted into the atmosphere solely through human activities. (EPA, 2011) Some examples of natural causes of climate change include shifts in the Earth’s orbit, the sun’s intensity, the circulation of the atmosphere and ...
Influences of Climate on Ontario Forests
Influences of Climate on Ontario Forests

... the warming will continue in the next century (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] 1996). There is consensus in the scientific community that human activities are responsible for recent changes in the climate (IPCC 1996). Specifically, increases in radiatively active gases, such as carb ...
Bluie West
Bluie West

... The audience will be led to believe the science is fiction, or that it is model projections of the future. Even though the science is happening now, virtually nobody knows. The more believable nature of these things happening in the future will give the story credibility. Actual events, times and pl ...
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia

... factors which combine to amplify the effects of anthropogenic disturbance of the global climate. A semilog scale graphic simulator is constructed and used to map a series of historical attempts to quantify the value of climate sensitivity. The limitations of the piecemeal modelling approach are note ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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