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Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Outdoor Recreation and Tourism

... ramps, docks and marina facilities; the increased need for and cost of dredging and channel maintenance: an increase in the presence of hazardous conditions such as newly exposed navigational hazards and sand bars; increased competition between ORT and other lake users, e.g., navigation, power gener ...
S e c u r i t y A n...
S e c u r i t y A n...

... Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are greater now than at any time in the past 650,000 years, and average global temperature has continued a steady rise. This rise presents the prospect of significant climate change, and while uncertainty exists and debate continues regarding the science and fu ...
AIACC Regional Study Abstracts
AIACC Regional Study Abstracts

... into levels of drought severity based on existing indices and stakeholder consultation. Combining climate data from historical and baseline records, and non-climate data that will be obtained through stakeholder consultations using ethnographic and participatory research, the study will build an imp ...
SimCLIM 2013 Data Manual 1 November 2013 Prepared By:
SimCLIM 2013 Data Manual 1 November 2013 Prepared By:

... Unlike spatial data, site data is not managed according to regions. All site data are visualized onto global domain according to their spatial coordinates (latitude and longitude). ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... and greenness that can be used to assess climatic responses are vegetation indices data derived from satellite-collected data [9,10], such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Since the 1980s, remote-sensing NDVI has been widely used in order to monitor and evaluate vegetation green ...
Separating Forced from Chaotic Climate Variability over the Past
Separating Forced from Chaotic Climate Variability over the Past

... Reconstructions of past climate show notable temperature variability over the past millennium, with relatively warm conditions during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) and a relatively cold Little Ice Age (LIA). Multimodel simulations of the past millennium are used together with a wide range of re ...
Motivated for Action and Collaboration
Motivated for Action and Collaboration

... faith and point to the activities in which the members engage that are most pertinent to addressing climate change. The discussion concludes with encouragement to Earth scientists to recognize that these leaders and organizations value scientific findings and essentially function as allies in the go ...
The Cultural Politics of Climate Change: Interactions in the Spaces
The Cultural Politics of Climate Change: Interactions in the Spaces

... (Freudenburg et al 2008) to more deliberate politics of manipulation (McCright and Dunlap 2003, Oreskes et al 2008) to overtly deceptive disinformation campaigns and initiatives (Gelbspan 1998, Beder 2002). In turn, these controversial narratives and media campaigns have been found to not only damp ...
http://germanwatch.org/en/download/8551.pdf
http://germanwatch.org/en/download/8551.pdf

... People all over the world have to face the reality of climate variability, in many parts of the world an increasing variability. More than 530,000 people died as a direct result of almost 15,000 extreme weather events, and losses of more than USD 2.5 trillion (in PPP) occurred from 1993 to 2012 glob ...
Climate Change North | Signs of Change: Studying Tree Rings
Climate Change North | Signs of Change: Studying Tree Rings

... My name is Nancy Colberg, and I teach grade 4 at Jack Hulland. Elementary School in Whitehorse, Yukon. I have a wonderful class of 27 active students, who are very much interested in doing experiments, writing and performing plays, and working on our class website. Whitehorse is a city of about 30 0 ...
Assessing the Risk of a Collapse of the Atlantic Thermohaline
Assessing the Risk of a Collapse of the Atlantic Thermohaline

... configuration or counterclockwise – a reversed THC. Many years later Barry Saltzman [4] simplified the model to consider only salt transport. He took the temperature difference between the boxes as being constant and extended the model to include the salt transport by the non-THC motions in the ocea ...
How Companies Think About Climate Change: A Global Survey.
How Companies Think About Climate Change: A Global Survey.

... issues. And more than one-third of global executives say their companies seldom or never factor climate change into their companies’ overall strategy. When asked how well their companies do take climate change into consideration in strategy, more than half of CEOs say somewhat well at best. Executiv ...
a i4366e
a i4366e

... (2012) method, as well as conditional recursive mixed process (CMP) estimators as proposed by Roodman (2011), which take into account both simultaneity and endogeneity risks, and produce consistent estimates for recursive systems in which all endogenous variables appear on the right-hand-side as obs ...
09268001
09268001

... levels of most of these naturally occurring gases. Since the middle of the 19th century, human agriculture and industrialization have dispensed an enormous quantity of these green house gases into the atmosphere, where these have trapped enough heat to begin climate change. There are many evidences ...
Source IPCC 2012
Source IPCC 2012

... International trade trends and incapacity to obtain a climate agreement ...
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang

... Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, ...
Download paper (PDF)
Download paper (PDF)

... economic analysis of climate change should include uncertainty as a central feature. Yet a review of the literature shows that the bulk of the work to date has been deterministic, though there are exceptions and the trend is changing. If uncertainty is central then attitudes towards risk and the deg ...
Regional climate change experiments over southern South America. I
Regional climate change experiments over southern South America. I

... Nevertheless, to date, there is a lack in the literature with results from a continuous long-term simulation allowing the evaluation of regional climate modelling over South America, which represents the first step to build regional climate change scenarios. As part of the Second National Communicat ...
Temperature, humidity and wind from Estonian and Finnish
Temperature, humidity and wind from Estonian and Finnish

... Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption in April 2010, the measurements from aircrafts were interrupted and radiosonde measurements in Europe were of vital importance. The history of radiosonde measurements dates back to the 1930s. Due to rapid development of technical possibilities, the earlier data suff ...
Mekong River flow and hydrological extremes under climate change
Mekong River flow and hydrological extremes under climate change

... the values that exceed the discharge time series data by 5 and 95 % of the time, respectively. The biases are calculated as simulated values divided by observed values under the same time period of interest. We started the model calibration by using the initial parameterization from Lauri et al. (20 ...
On Applying the Test of a False Prophet to the
On Applying the Test of a False Prophet to the

... by redirecting their loyalty to YHWH. The methodologies employed by climate scientists are no doubt radically different than those of the biblical prophets, but, at least insofar as climate change is concerned, their conclusions are less dissimilar. In the case of climate change, the interpretation ...
Book of abstracts for download
Book of abstracts for download

... Déqué, M. Simulation of extreme events in climate projections .................................................... 5 Gonzalez-Rouco, F. Climate in the last 2 millennia: model data comparison ............................... 6 Gualdi, S. The climate change signal in the Mediterranean area as obtained ...
M20130001_en.pdf
M20130001_en.pdf

... The agricultural sector is sensitive to climatic variations and could be one of the most affected sectors as a result of global warming. The objective of this document is to analyse the possible impacts of climate modifications on Belize’s agricultural sector; in particular, the results of temperatu ...
Your opinion on climate change might not be as common as you think
Your opinion on climate change might not be as common as you think

... climate change is ‘not happening’ were broken down by one’s own opinion type (Fig. 3) we see a sharp increase in estimated levels of the ‘not happening’ opinion by those who themselves chose the ‘not happening’ opinion type at T2 (column 1). Finally, to test for the effect of false consensus on the ...
S08-2 Mistimed reproduction due to global climate change
S08-2 Mistimed reproduction due to global climate change

... advancement of laying date may be caused by a differential change of temperature in early and late spring, rather than an increase in spring temperature per se. We also report mistiming in two other species due to correlative disruptions from weather variables, and encourage studies on other systems ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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