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Climate Change, Mean Sea Level and High Tides in the Bay of Fundy
Climate Change, Mean Sea Level and High Tides in the Bay of Fundy

... [Original manuscript received 11 February 2011; accepted 27 October 2011] ...
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish daily
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish daily

... in-depth and systematic characterization and assessment of the general framing categories and subcategories. Compared with other studies that examined the framing used in climate science communication, here we tried to go a step further by combining the analysis of general framings with the analysis ...
Laboratory evaluation of the effect of nitric acid uptake on frost point
Laboratory evaluation of the effect of nitric acid uptake on frost point

... and growth are poorly understood at present (Jensen et al., 2005; Peter et al., 2006), limiting the ability to accurately model the dehydration process and, hence, our ability to estimate the influence of climate change on the UT/LS water vapour distribution. Part of this limitation derives from the ...
Modelling responses of pine savannas to climate change and large
Modelling responses of pine savannas to climate change and large

... Variable tree density across pine savannas is associated with differences in the frequency of fire and hurricane disturbance. Decreasing disturbance leads to increasing tree density (Veno 1976; Givens et al. 1984; Gilliam & Platt 1999; Platt et al. 2002), as illustrated by the simple conceptual mode ...
Document
Document

... Point (Figure 4). The morning of 5 February was calm and relatively mild. Temperatures remained around 6oC with a gentle breeze of 5ms-1 up until 0900 UTC. The presence of a low pressure system (998hPa) situated to the southwest of the island during the morning of 5 February generated north-west win ...
A 5˚C Arctic in a 2˚C World
A 5˚C Arctic in a 2˚C World

... (e) Shaping the Trajectory of the Arctic System Future states of the Arctic are heavily dependent on future emissions pathways (Fig. 3). The main tool to influence the trajectory of the Arctic through mitigation is global modulation of atmospheric GHGs, especially CO2. Another principal tool is sola ...
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush

... paddocks grazed at medium intensity spring through fall. All quadrats were located on similar topography and soils. Distances between quadrats within each group (paddock or exclosure) are in the tens and hundreds of meters, while distances between groups are roughly 1–3 km. Using a pantograph (Hill ...
hot air - United Nations Interpreters
hot air - United Nations Interpreters

... A liquid-based manure management system, characterized by waste residing in water to a depth of at least six feet for a period ranging between 30 and 200 days. Bacteria produce methane in the absence of oxygen while breaking down waste. Organism that does not need oxygen to stay alive. The ancillary ...
PDF
PDF

... of climate change. They can be classified as either ‘structural’ or ‘spatial-analogue’ approaches. The first approach is interdisciplinary and interlinks models from several disciplines (Schimmelpfennig et al. 1996; Adams et al. 1998a). A common method applied to interlink different type of models c ...
Global climate cycles and cyclones: consequences for
Global climate cycles and cyclones: consequences for

... Most studies that examine the influence of climatic change on flora and fauna have focused on northern latitudes; however, there is increasing recognition that tropical regions are also being affected. Despite this, regions such as Madagascar, which are rich in endemic biodiversity but may have low ...
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and

... Climatology section of the Geography Department of the University of Trier; Principal Investigator and faculty sponsor: PD Dr. habil. J. Alexander ...
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change

... The atmosphere ...
The biophysical link between climate, water, and vegetation in
The biophysical link between climate, water, and vegetation in

... gas impacts of expanded bioenergy agroecosystems have been extensively studied using gas exchange measurements, a variety of computational crop models, life-cycle analyses, and other analysis techniques (e.g. Refs. [3,4,17,28]). There are important uncertainties of the biogeochemical greenhouse gas ...
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for

... During  the  warm  phase,  the  surface  of   the  ocean  along  the  coast  of  North   America  is  unusually  warm  and  low   barometric  pressure  is  enhanced  over   the  central  North  Pacific.  This  results   in  warmer  th ...
Terrestrial Planets
Terrestrial Planets

... Just talking about the natural Greenhouse effect, not any man-made addition to it. ...
Hydroclimatic Variability and Predictability: A Survey of Recent
Hydroclimatic Variability and Predictability: A Survey of Recent

... drought (i.e., a rainfall deficit), for example, is ever to be predicted, it would be through consideration of the connections, through the atmospheric circulation, between the local rainfall and the large-scale spatial patterns of ocean and land conditions. Another topic requiring a global-scale pe ...
Future change of the Indian Ocean basin
Future change of the Indian Ocean basin

... Total 20 CGCMs participated in CMIP5 are used in this study. Table 1 lists the model name, institution and horizontal resolution of atmospheric component. Two experiments are investigated. One is the historical run (i.e., the twentieth century run) from 1850 to 2005 and the other is the RCP 4.5 run ...
Background and Objectives - North Pacific Marine Science
Background and Objectives - North Pacific Marine Science

... developing ‘best practices’ for ensuring high-quality sensor observations in coastal marine ecosystems in the North Pacific. The coastal ocean is a region with important fisheries and other ecosystem benefits, while at the same time being subject to human pressures. In order to assess coastal marine ...
Slow science: the value of long ocean biogeochemistry records
Slow science: the value of long ocean biogeochemistry records

... means by which we can first develop such hypotheses and then test them (provided of course that time series of observations are maintained). These observations of forcing and response, and repeat measurements of biological processes and parameters, have enabled the development and validation of biog ...
The Human Condition in the Anthropocene
The Human Condition in the Anthropocene

... many would like it to be. Some persuasive explanations have been proffered including the argument that climate change is a classic instance of a “wicked prob­lem,” a prob­lem you can diagnose rationally but not practically solve as it impinges on too many other prob­lems that cannot all be solved to ...
NPS SWAN report - UAF SNAP - University of Alaska Fairbanks
NPS SWAN report - UAF SNAP - University of Alaska Fairbanks

... A climate variable that drives changes in weather, vegetation, habitat, wildlife, etc. Also referred to as a critical force and a scenario driver. ...
View/Open
View/Open

... programming to examine the US livestock sector (Adams et al., 1999). It predicted that livestock in the US would be only mildly affected by warming because most livestock receive protection against the environment (sheds, barns, etc.) and supplemental feed. These results are not expected to generali ...
What is the Paris Agreement, and How Will It Be Implemented?
What is the Paris Agreement, and How Will It Be Implemented?

... and has since become the “foundation for the global climate effort” (“Paris Climate Agreement Q&A”). The main goal of the UNFCCC was, and still is, to lower greenhouse gas emissions to a point that the emissions would not affect the weather or climate (“Climate: Get the Big Picture”). In addition, t ...
Validation of Downscaled Climate Change Scenarios of
Validation of Downscaled Climate Change Scenarios of

... relation to agricultural production and what actions can/can not be taken at the local scale to mitigate impacts. Validation of climate models is an important task before outputs of Global Circulation Models (GCM) and/or climate change scenarios are used in climate change impact studies. Statistical ...
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s

... improvement, etc.). The input data show that O3 concentration significantly increased over the entire China and that an increasing trend of drought occurred in the agricultural areas of the Mid-­North, Northeast, and Southwest regions over the past three decades (Fig. 2). Additional details on these ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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