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Civil War Reading and Questions
Civil War Reading and Questions

... Although women did not fight, thousands contributed to the war effort. Some 3,000 women served as Union army nurses. One dedicated Union nurse was Clara Barton. After the Civil War, she went on to found the American Red Cross. Barton cared for the sick and wounded, often at the front lines of battle ...
Headquarters
Headquarters

... Item #1, Perils of Success It should be obvious to everyone that we are winning the war. It is the third month of the war and we are fighing in Missouri, southern Illinois, along the Ohio River, northern Virginia, and Delaware. All the areas identified as desired theaters or regions of operations du ...
this page in PDF format
this page in PDF format

... As the Union Navy took steps to enforce the blockade, controversies arose with foreign governments over the legality of Union seizures of neutral shipping, as well as other related practices. The most important of these was the arrest of Confederate commissioners that precipitated the Trent Affair i ...
Unit 4:The Civil War, Part Two
Unit 4:The Civil War, Part Two

... some three thousand miles long, and the government had fewer than fifty ships to blockade it with. Second, when the blockade was proclaimed, many of these ships were far away in foreign lands. Third, the greatest navy yard, at Norfolk in Virginia, was in the hands of the Confederates, and was theref ...
the richmond class confederate ironclads
the richmond class confederate ironclads

... (Georgia). She was apparently laid down in April of 1862, launched February 4, 1863 and became operational in July 1863. Se was armed with two 7 inch Brooke rifles pivot mounted fore and aft, two 6.4 inch Brooke rifles on the broadside and a 12 pounder coast howitzer carried on the shield deck. The ...
What do these events mean
What do these events mean

... EVENT – Confederates battle Union forces at Bull Run July 21, 1861 Supporting details: 1. The Confederates and Union troops fought the Civil War’s first major pitched battle and it produced a Rebel victory. 2. Ill prepared Union troops, marching to the cry, “On to Richmond,” seemed no match for a s ...
Document
Document

... sympathetic to Southern cause Cotton imports U. S.: economic rival; eager to weaken Some admired supposedly aristocratic social order of South England reluctant to act: Powerful local support for Union Antislavery movement ...
Battle of Shiloh Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Shiloh Battle of Fredericksburg

... about the Union strategies for victory? ...
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

... •  1.    Slavery  was  important  to  the  Southern  states  because   •           a.    factories  in  the  south  depended  on  these  workers   •           b.    Slaves  were  needed  to  build  railroads   •      ...
American civil war 1861-1865 First battle of bull run (manassas)
American civil war 1861-1865 First battle of bull run (manassas)

... 1. What do you see in this image? 2. What is the significance of the positioning of the figures in the image? 3. Write a caption for this image - from a northern perspective and from a southern perspective. ...
Civil War - Outline #4 – Chapters 16-17
Civil War - Outline #4 – Chapters 16-17

... The CSA took the abandoned Union warship, the Merrimac (run aground) and added it to their fleet (renamed the Virginia) CSA covered the wood with 4 inch thick metal plates Promptly destroyed 2 Union boats and ...
NOTES Civil War Strategies and Battles
NOTES Civil War Strategies and Battles

... o Union warship stopped the British Trent and captured CSA diplomats James Mason and John Slidell, who were traveling to England in an effort to gain British recognition of the CSA. Britain demanded their release and threatened war. Lincoln gave in to British demands to avoid having them join the wa ...
Civil war battles - teacher copy
Civil war battles - teacher copy

... Antietam was the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. Over 23,000 total soldiers were killed or wounded in this battle in the border state of Maryland. Although the Union won the battle, the Confederates did not lose any ground, only more men. This was the first major victory for the Union army in ...
Guided Tour Civil War Battles
Guided Tour Civil War Battles

... The Confederate States of America quickly seized nearly all federal property within its borders. Confederate President Jefferson Davis demanded that Northern troops abandon Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. Sumter was one of only two forts which still remained in Union hands. ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... As soon as Virginia seceded Robert E. Lee was approached to lead the Rebel (Confederate) Army ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... As a group you will fill out your Civil War Battles Sheet. Raise your hand ...
major battles of the civil war
major battles of the civil war

... The Confederate States of America quickly seized nearly all federal property within its borders. Confederate President Jefferson Davis demanded that Northern troops abandon Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. Sumter was one of only two forts that still remained in Union hands. W ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
U.S. History to 1865 Study Guide
U.S. History to 1865 Study Guide

... the power of the federal government. Southerners believed that they had the power to declare any national law illegal. Northerners believed that the national government’s power was supreme over that of the states. ...
American History
American History

... • On April 12, the Confederate forces opened fire on Sumter. • For 34 hours, Confederates attacked Sumter and set much of the fort ablaze. • Without any remaining ammunition, Anderson and his men surrendered. – Shockingly, no one on either side was killed or seriously injured. ...
MODIFIED CIVIL WAR EXAM Name
MODIFIED CIVIL WAR EXAM Name

... city with artillery and fire. (William Tecumseh Sherman) 2. In order to free all Southern slaves, President Lincoln wrote the ____________________ and issued it in September 1862. (Emancipation Proclamation) 3. General ____________________ earned several pivotal victories in the West and eventually ...
JB APUSH Unit IVB
JB APUSH Unit IVB

... and worked farms and factories as men went to battle ► Helped develop and strengthen medical field, ex. Nurses ► Woman’s National Loyal League (1863)  Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony  End slavery, fight for women’s suffrage ► Back ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1864
THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1864

... Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can lon ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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