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Civil War Battles
Civil War Battles

... single bloodiest day of the Civil War. Some 25,000 men were killed or wounded. The Confederates retreated. The fall of Vicksburg agave the Union complete control of the Mississippi Valley and split the South in two. It marked the turning point in the war. ...
Historical Notes on Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Helen Haverty
Historical Notes on Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Helen Haverty

... The image below is a copy of a tintype made as late as 1873. The original tintype is missing one brother: Nathaniel. In the hand-colored version, it appears that the photographer reversed the image, added the missing brother and drew the arm that John lost in battle. Compare the two photographs. Try ...
WVA State Brochure cover-side
WVA State Brochure cover-side

... Confederate guerrillas also attacked the occupying regular Union troops who sought to protect Unionist civilians and control the strategically important turnpikes and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The Federals frequently resorted to extreme measures to subdue the Confederate guerrillas, whom they ...
Chapter 17 - davis.k12.ut.us
Chapter 17 - davis.k12.ut.us

... The South needed something strong to break the blockades They took an old abandoned warship called the Merrimack and put more armor on it and then called it the Virginia ...
Civil War Trails - West Virginia Department of Commerce
Civil War Trails - West Virginia Department of Commerce

... Confederate guerrillas also attacked the occupying regular Union troops who sought to protect Unionist civilians and control the strategically important turnpikes and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The Federals frequently resorted to extreme measures to subdue the Confederate guerrillas, whom they ...
The Battle of Vicksburg
The Battle of Vicksburg

... now completely isolated from the eastern Confed. With all of it's connections to railroads and ports, so long as it was held by the Union, the free navigation of the river was prevented. As it was a verily significant port along the banks of the Mississippi River, the Union army was able to block th ...
Bull Run Essay - Essential Civil War Curriculum
Bull Run Essay - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... General Scott, sitting in Washington, planning his next moves, worked from several assumptions. The Confederacy was brand new. It had only been in existence a few months. Any emotional ties holding it together were tenuous. (A cogent argument could be made that “the South” did not exist until the ha ...
Lesson 16.1
Lesson 16.1

... First Shots at Fort Sumter • Fort Sumter was running out of supplies. • Lincoln decided to send supply ships to Fort Sumter. • Confederate commander P.G.T. Beauregard's shore guns fired on the fort for 34 hours. • The fort commander ...
Chapter 20 class notes
Chapter 20 class notes

... 1) Fort Pickens, off Pensacola, Florida 2) Forth Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina C. Major Robert Anderson notified President Lincoln that provisions and ammunition needed to be sent or Anderson would have been forced to surrender to the surrounding Confederate troops D. reinforce ...
Kaden/Craig: Instructional PowerPoint: 1st Half CW
Kaden/Craig: Instructional PowerPoint: 1st Half CW

... This battle took place from April 6-7, 1862. The Union had 65,085 soldiers, while the Confederacy had 44,968. The battle started when the Confederate soldiers surprised the Union at Pittsburg Landing in the morning while they were just waking up, having breakfast and starting their day. The Union re ...
Mort Künstler - Mort Kunstler
Mort Künstler - Mort Kunstler

... upon American Art.” Perhaps these observers were not looking in the right places. Illustrated newsweeklies like Harper’s, for example, had by then themselves opened a revealing window onto the war with their seemingly endless series of front-line woodcuts. In the bargain they served as a valuable tr ...
usnotesmar20.doc
usnotesmar20.doc

...  was not a factory system and had to find another way to get their supplies  gained their supplies by capturing weapons and supplies on the battlefield  government owned factory that the south controlled supplied the Confederates  European imports – many European countries were hoping the Confed ...
File
File

... 1. to disrupt the Union’s ability to attack the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia 2. to draw the United States Army away from the safety of the defenses of Washington, D.C. and fight them in the “open” ...
Standard VUS.7
Standard VUS.7

... African Americans would be provided with free land formerly belonging to Confederate leaders in the South. Americans could inexpensively buy 160 acres in the West if they agreed to farm it and live on it for a period of five years. a railroad would be built in Utah in 1869 to help facilitate westwar ...
THE NORTH`S - Loyola Blakefield
THE NORTH`S - Loyola Blakefield

... • Income is 2/5 of Northern average • 9,000% inflation rate at end of war!!! ...
Chapter 16 Study Guide
Chapter 16 Study Guide

... • What social, political, and economic trouble might be likely to occur in a civil war? • What might happen when a civil war breaks out? ...
March 2016 General Orders Vol. 27 No. 7
March 2016 General Orders Vol. 27 No. 7

... could not otherwise receive fire support. Ironclads and gunboats protected army forces and convoyed much needed supplies to far-flung Federal forces. They patrolled thousands of miles of rivers and fought battles that were every bit as harrowing as land engagements, yet inside iron monsters that cre ...
Let`s Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War
Let`s Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War

... directly, its potent language frames the purpose of the war as freedom understood in its broadest terms. After African American men were finally allowed, in 1863, to enlist for the United States, 200,000 black soldiers and sailors joined the service in just two years. The 1864 reports from James S. ...
introductory essay - American Library Association
introductory essay - American Library Association

... directly, its potent language frames the purpose of the war as freedom understood in its broadest terms. After African American men were finally allowed, in 1863, to enlist for the United States, 200,000 black soldiers and sailors joined the service in just two years. The 1864 reports from James S. ...
Sectionalism and Civil War IFD presentation
Sectionalism and Civil War IFD presentation

... felt that the new President and Congress were against the interests of the South They felt that an abolitionist was now in the White House ...
Civil War 09 ppt
Civil War 09 ppt

... Battle of Wilderness: Confederacy won, but Union went around the Confederate army and pushed on. • Battle of Spotsylvania: Confederacy won, but the north still pushed south and ...
Chapter 16 section 3 study highlights.
Chapter 16 section 3 study highlights.

... Critical thinking activity: Letter from Vicksburg ...
Circular Memorandum #310 - Louisville Civil War Round Table
Circular Memorandum #310 - Louisville Civil War Round Table

... from all faculty members at public and private institutions across the state. He was named Kenneth Asbury Professor of History and won both the Teaching award and the Research and Publication award from UVA-Wise. ...
Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary
Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary

... Fugitive Slave Act (1850)- act that required runaway slaves to be returned to their masters if caught anywhere in the United States. Gettysburg Address (1863)- speech given my President Abraham Lincoln to commemorate the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. Georgia Platform- position supported ...
Jan-Feb 2016 - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia
Jan-Feb 2016 - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia

... - Edmund Ruffin, June 17, 1865 prior to his committing suicide. ...
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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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