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Civil War
Civil War

... •  much larger populaJon to support war effort and from which to draw troops •  industrial development of the North •  North had 70% of naJon’s railroads (beOer supplied with guns, equipment, boots, clothing) •  Union Navy’s blockade of Southern States stopped most trade Ø  The Confederate Arm ...
Civil War Events
Civil War Events

... _____________________________________ the war. • Both sides experienced major losses of life -- more than _____________________________________ on the battlefield. • Due to the loss of a large portion of Lee’s men, the _____________________________________ the North again. • After this battle, the N ...
Lesson 16.1: War Erupts
Lesson 16.1: War Erupts

... First Shots at Fort Sumter • Fort Sumter was running out of supplies. • Lincoln decided to send supply ships to Fort Sumter. • Confederate commander P.G.T. Beauregard’s shore guns fired on the fort for 34 hours. ...
Civil War Website Treasure Hunt (updated 7/2003 by Susan C
Civil War Website Treasure Hunt (updated 7/2003 by Susan C

... Virginia._____________________________________________ This victory split the Confederacy in two _Thus, America began the conflict that would take the lives_______________________________ 10. In which state were most of the battles fought? Lincoln wanted to end slavery and keep the Union together. _ ...
A CIVIL WAR `WHAT IF…?`
A CIVIL WAR `WHAT IF…?`

... resulted in subsequent and profound happenings. The historic first battle of iron-clad warships in 1862 would not have taken place except for a remarkable, but little known set of decisions made the year before which defy logic, even today. On April 20, 1861, the Union’s officer-in-charge at the Gos ...
Civil War Research on the Surrender at the
Civil War Research on the Surrender at the

... this, the Confederacy went on to win the First Battle of Bull Run. As the war continued, a man named Winfield Scott came up with a strategy called the Anaconda Plan. First the Union navy would create a blockade around the South. Then, they would capture the Mississippi River to split the South in ha ...
Chapter 19: The Civil War
Chapter 19: The Civil War

... Lincoln was impressed with General Grant success in the West, so he brought him to the East and made him command of the Union army. In 1864 Grant’s union troops fought a series of battles with Lee’s southern troops throughout Virginia. Grant was forcing the Confederates to run low on soldiers and su ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... After South Carolina seceded, troops were stationed around Charleston harbor. They prevented the United States Army commander of Fort Sumter from resupplying the fort from shore. On April 12, 1861, before the Virginia convention's delegation could confer with Lincoln about his policies toward the se ...
The War Begins
The War Begins

... Chapter 18 Section 1 and 2: The War Begins For each date below, identify the major event that helped lead the nation further into war ...
Reader`s Theater Document Packet
Reader`s Theater Document Packet

... President of the Confederate States of America. Most southerners believed they could win the war they believed in the justice of their cause. Davis knew it would not be an easy task. Davis will call for 100,000 volunteers. “Farmers abandoned their plows and merchants ‘dropped their ledgers.” College ...
Read a brochure of this exhibit. - Academics
Read a brochure of this exhibit. - Academics

... This  Confederate  ironclad  was  being  constructed  from   the  hull  and  engines  of  U.S.S.  Merrimac,  which   Paulding  had  attempted  to  scuttle  at  the  outbreak  of  the   war  to  deny  its  use  to  the  Confederates.    The  Ironclad   Board  accepted  the  design  of  the  U.S.S.  M ...
APUSH Keys to Unit 5 Civil War
APUSH Keys to Unit 5 Civil War

... Slowly approaching Richmond, the Union Army of the Potomac won 4 of 5 battles and then retreated (McClellan was relieved by Lincoln) Robert E Lee: Commander of Confederate Army of Northern Virginia Shenandoah Valley (Virginia): Attacks by Jackson’s Confederates diverted attention from Richmond; Gene ...
Civil War Heritage - West Virginia Department of Commerce
Civil War Heritage - West Virginia Department of Commerce

... the abolitionists. Eventually, his name became the slogan under which, as a battle hymn, the Northern troops invaded and overran the South. John Brown’s short-lived raid failed, but his trial and execution focused the nation’s attention on the moral issue of slavery and headed the country toward civ ...
Civil War Battle Map 2015-2016
Civil War Battle Map 2015-2016

... The Confederate States of America quickly seized nearly all federal property within its borders. Confederate President, Jefferson Davis, demanded that Northern troops abandon Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. Sumter was one of only two forts that still remained in Union hands. ...
Civil War: Remembering Burke Residents Who Supported the Union
Civil War: Remembering Burke Residents Who Supported the Union

... The first day of January 2013 marked the 150th anniversary of President Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation – and it is a good time to reflect on those brave Americans who supported the Union as residents of Burke, Virginia during the Civil War. The Pearson family – the slave woman Phillis ...
The First Years of the Civil War
The First Years of the Civil War

... the South. Meet these young men who many had never been more than a mile from home as they realized the actuality of war. Share in the debates over the Emancipation Proclamation that Lincoln wanted to announce, but needed to wait until a Northern victory. Learn why he announced it after Antietam, wh ...
LIFEPAC?? - Amazon Web Services
LIFEPAC?? - Amazon Web Services

... Lincoln acted calmly after he finally became president in March. He did not believe the southern states could leave the Union simply because they did not like the election results. However, he did not want to start a war. Matters were taken out of his hands on April 12, 1861 when Confederate troops ...
Tito Müller, Karina Tito Müller, Michael Sotelo, Jessica
Tito Müller, Karina Tito Müller, Michael Sotelo, Jessica

... decided that secession was a better choice. ...
Ch7 Key Terms
Ch7 Key Terms

... Houston Holloway was ready for freedom. By 1865 the 20-year-old enslaved man had toiled under three different slaveholders. President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, delivered in 1863, had freed him—but only in theory. The proclamation freed enslaved persons in the Confederacy, but because the ...
Civil War Project - River Mill Academy
Civil War Project - River Mill Academy

... -popularity from the war contributed to his election to the U.S. presidency later in life. George Mclellan-Best known for raising/developing the Union army -Popular General at the beginning of War -After several losses though, Lincoln ordered him off of the battle field and used him to train troops ...
the civil war - Tipp City Exempted Village Schools
the civil war - Tipp City Exempted Village Schools

... ► Grant mapped out a plan for ending the war ► He would send a large force to capture Richmond ► Sherman would lead troops to Georgia to take Atlanta ...
Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern
Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern

... naval experiences and accelerated the retirement of wooden ships in navies worldwide. The powerful British Navy rapidly converted to all-metal ships and eventually, nearly all ships for any purpose would be constructed of metal. Because one of the main tactics of the Union offensive was to blockade ...
The Battle of Hampton Roads
The Battle of Hampton Roads

... Hampton Roads was a peaceful waterway cross-roads prior to the start of the Civil War. The importance of the area, where the James, Nansemond and Elizabeth Rivers flow into the Chesapeake Bay, was instantly realized by both warring parties. The James River provided a direct water route between Richm ...
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... Chattanooga, Tennessee. The victor of Chickamauga, Confederate General Braxton Bragg, commander of the Army of Tennessee, followed the Federals to Chattanooga and seized control of most of the high ground around the city turning what the Union troops thought would be a sanctuary into a trap where th ...
Caring For The Wounded
Caring For The Wounded

... May 15, 1864 brought all the horrors of combat and casualties to this quiet community. As they took their place in the Confederate line during the afternoon, the cadets from the Virginia Military Institute received the full force of Union fire across Jacob Bushong’s muddy wheat field. Sixteen-year-o ...
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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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