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Overview of Civil War
Overview of Civil War

... 3. Create a naval blockade, it would limit supplies into the Confederacy. Confederacy Plans: 1. There battle plans were more of a defensive plan, or a plan to protect themselves. 2. They also wanted to control the Mississippi River, 3. Capture U.S. forts in the Confederacy. Battle Grounds The Civil ...
The Civil War SS5H1 The student will explain the
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... Fort Sumter is the famous grounds of the Battle of Fort Sumter occurring on April 12th and 13th of 1861. First, it was controlled by the union until they surrendered it to the confederates while they were under fire. ...
The War in Louisiana The War in Louisiana
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... To prepare for this assault, federal troops moved north along Bayou Teche. Along the way, the Union army seized horses and anything else they found useful. After they had passed, the people along the bayou had little left. From there, the federal army headed to Alexandria. The Union navy’s gunboats ...
Part 4
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... On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth and died shortly after. ...
The Civil War
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... 1850s – Friends started to pick sides 1860, December 20 – South moves-out of D.C. to new home {Capitol of South, Richmond, VA} by February 1861, South had taken 7 friends to the new town 1861, April 12, 4:30am, the 1st mortar round was fired at Fort Sumter, SC 1861 – The 1st major battle of the war ...
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes

...  Decided to invade the North again  Leads to Gettysburg in July 1863  Lincoln replaced Hooker with General George Meade Section 3: The War in the West Western Strategy -Union strategy – focused on controlling the Mississippi River would cut the Confederacy in half: affect supply & communication n ...
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North
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... 1. Weak commanders compared to South: Gen Winfield Scott: unable to cope with the strategies needed for a large-scale war. George McClellan: always slow to advance, complained of lack of men, supplies, artillery. Replaced Scott. Proud and arrogant refused to follow orders. Could have destroyed main ...
November 6, 1860 - Abraham Lincoln, who had declared
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... River and the Chesapeake Bay to the peninsular south of the Confederate Capital of Richmond, Virginia then begins an advance toward Richmond. President Lincoln temporarily relieves McClellan as general-in-chief and takes direct command of the Union Armies. Shiloh April 6/7, 1862 - Confederate surpri ...
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... River and the Chesapeake Bay to the peninsular south of the Confederate Capital of Richmond, Virginia then begins an advance toward Richmond. President Lincoln temporarily relieves McClellan as general-in-chief and takes direct command of the Union Armies. Shiloh April 6/7, 1862 - Confederate surpri ...
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... cause with the officers and soldiers who were fighting for the other side. [Johnsonville, Tenn. Camp of Tennessee ColUnion occupation of Confederate states like Tenored Battery] [1864] nessee precipitated one of the most significant changes on the home front during the war: emancipation. Enslaved Af ...
Battle of Nashville - You Can Live History
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... As the Union Army of General William Tecumseh Sherman was tearing up Georgia, from Atlanta to the sea, Confederate General John Bell Hood realized that his own army was unable to stop it. [1] [CS marchby] So General Hood decided on an invasion of his own, into Tennessee. Hood’s army, the Army of Ten ...
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... September 17: Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg, Maryland) The bloodiest single day in American history, it turned back Robert E. Lee’s first Northern invasion. Though a draw, it was enough of a win for President Lincoln to announce his Emancipation Proclamation. When Maj Gen. George B. McClellan faile ...
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... ► Loses a lot of men at first but keeps fighting ► At one point he Grant lost more men than Lee had in his whole army ► Kept fighting until they got to Petersburg and there Grant was able to get more troops and Lee was not ...
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... approximately 75,000 troops met a Union force of about 95,000 just west of the town. The Battle of Gettysburg lasted for three terrible days. At first, Lee's troops held their position, but on July 3, they suffered devastating losses and were forced to retreat. More than 50,000 soldiers were killed ...
The Civil War - 9th Grade World History Overview
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... identified himself as a citizen of the United States. This mindset was extremely important to the outcome of the war and put the South at a disadvantage. One advantage the South had over the North was the quality of its military officers. The majority of United States military officers came from the ...
Chapter 17 Notes - Mahopac Central School District
Chapter 17 Notes - Mahopac Central School District

... decided to free enslaved African Americans living in the Confederacy. a) Slaves would not be freed in the border states. He wanted to weaken the Confederacy without angering slave owners in the Union. b) Nor would slaves be freed in Confederate lands that had already been captured by the Union, such ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Union, Confederate forces fight 3 days, Battle of Gettysburg (1863) • Confederate attack, known as Pickett’s Charge, fails • General Lee, Confederates retreat, Union army fails to pursue • Lee’s hopes for a Confederate victory in the North are crushed ...
Name: Date: Hour: Battles of the Civil War Battle Date Location
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... Chancellorsville 1) Why is the battle considered a ‘Perfect Battle” for Lee? 2) How did General Hooker cost the Union a Victory 3) What happened to Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson? ...
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... the Mississippi and west of the Appalachians). It’s the war in the East, however, including Gettysburg, that gets most of our attention. So why do you think the Union victory at Vicksburg – and victory in the West overall – was ultimately more important? The Confederacy’s loss of Vicksburg, and soon ...
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... E) establishing claims to islands in the pacific 32. The Battle of Antietam: A) the bloodiest single day’s fighting of the war B) a victory for General Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia C) a proof to President Lincoln of the inspired leadership of General McClellan D) all of the choices are correct 33 ...
footnotes - Foreign Policy Research Institute
footnotes - Foreign Policy Research Institute

... offers were also spurned (although for propaganda purposes Southern newspapers sometimes trumpeted the offers themselves). Even the Native Guards were used as window dressing. They could participate in parades but were not allowed to perform any significant military duty, not even the guarding of Un ...
the civil war
the civil war

... After 5 months of fighting, McClellan withdrew even though he out-numbered and out-powered the confederate army  One of his men found Lee’s plans wrapped around some cigars.  He had the plans for the next battle at Antietam Creek ...
Civil War
Civil War

... The Union lost most of the early battles. Lincoln was not pleased with the army’s performance. He made a new law, the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. It freed slaves in Southern states that fought against the Union. Lincoln did this so England would no longer help the South. The English traded wi ...
15 The Union Severed
15 The Union Severed

... c. a larger population of males than the North d. an adequate railroad system ...
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Battle of Shiloh



The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. A Union army under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of the river, where Confederate forces under Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard launched a surprise attack on Grant's army. Johnston was killed in action during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening. Overnight Grant received considerable reinforcements from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, allowing him to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day.On April 6, the first day of the battle, the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west. Johnston hoped to defeat Grant's Army of the Tennessee before the anticipated arrival of General Don Carlos Buell's Army of the Ohio. The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fierce fighting, and Grant's men instead fell back to the northeast, in the direction of Pittsburg Landing. A Union position on a slightly sunken road, nicknamed the ""Hornet's Nest"", defended by the men of Brig. Gens. Benjamin M. Prentiss's and William H. L. Wallace's divisions, provided critical time for the remainder of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries. W. H. L. Wallace was mortally wounded at Shiloh, while Prentiss was eventually surrounded and surrendered. General Johnston was shot in the leg and bled to death while personally leading an attack. Beauregard, his second in command, acknowledged how tired the army was from the day's exertions and decided against assaulting the final Union position that night.Reinforcements from Buell's army and a division of Grant's army arrived in the evening of April 6 and helped turn the tide the next morning, when the Union commanders launched a counterattack along the entire line. Confederate forces were forced to retreat from the area, ending their hopes of blocking the Union advance into northern Mississippi. The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle in American history up to that time, replaced the next year by the Battle of Chancellorsville (and, soon after, the three-day Battle of Gettysburg, which would prove to be the bloodiest of the war).
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