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Civil War
Civil War

... • Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War" • President Abraham Lincoln concluded that an attack on a smaller Confederate force at Bull Run would be worth trying. If successful, the victory would show the superiority of Union arms and might eventually lead to the capture of Richmond. • On July 21, 1861, th ...
Civil_War Coach PPt
Civil_War Coach PPt

... farms on the way to Savannah, GA ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Burnside was replaced by General Hooker 3. Hooker was replaced by General George Meade 4. George Mead was replaced by Ulysses S. Grant ...
Name
Name

... 30. During the war, Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross 31. “Copperheads” were Northern Democrats that favored negotiating with the Confederates to end the war and leave slavery in the South, they became Lincoln’s political enemies. ...
USA Civil War (1861-1865)
USA Civil War (1861-1865)

... Lee and eventually accepted his surrender at the Appomattox Court House. William Tecumseh Sherman - General Sherman led under Grant at the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. He then gained command of his own army and conquered the city of Atlanta. He is most famous for his "march to the se ...
TEST KEY
TEST KEY

... 2. Name the three fighting branches of the armies of both sides. INFANTRY, CAVALRY, ARTILLERY 3. List the two aspects of Scott’s ‘Anaconda Plan’. CONTROL THE MISSISSIPPI, BLOCKADE ALL PORTS 4. Name the most widely used weapon in the US army in the Civil War and list its three main attributes? 1861 S ...
over 23000 soldiers were killed that day. While the Battle of Antietam
over 23000 soldiers were killed that day. While the Battle of Antietam

... After weeks of preparation, on July 30, 1864, the Federals exploded a mine, blowing a gap in the Confederate defenses of Petersburg. Unit after unit charged into and around the crater, where soldiers milled in confusion. The Confederates quickly recovered from the blast and launched several counter ...
Battle of Gettysburg Summary
Battle of Gettysburg Summary

... territory. At the same time, President Lincoln directed his latest General, George Gordon Meade, to find and destroy Lee’s army. As the Confederate troops marched north, a division [a group of 17,000 to 21,000 soldiers commanded by General A.P. Hill heard that there was a supply of shoes in Gettysbu ...
SSchapter11 - Mrs. Henriksson iClassroom Wikispace
SSchapter11 - Mrs. Henriksson iClassroom Wikispace

... Mississippi River. He captured Fort Henry on the Tennessee River, and then captured Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River. • Before Grant could advance on Corinth, Confederate General Johnston attacked. He surprised Grant’s troops at Shiloh ...
Print this PDF
Print this PDF

... the most deadly in the history of the United States. Many major battles such as Bull Run I and II, Antietam, and Shiloh, among others, claimed tens of thousands of lives on both sides in 1861 and 1862. Neither the Union nor the Confederacy had the upper hand. The turning point in the war, however, o ...
The Civil War Begins
The Civil War Begins

... more food more railroads A strong Navy ...
The War in the West
The War in the West

... Ulysses S. Grant commanded Union troops in the western campaigns. ...
The Battle of Antietam…
The Battle of Antietam…

... Get much-needed shoes, food, ammunition, and rest for his men. Eventually, make his way towards Washington, D.C. Bring war to the North and make them loose will to fight. 6.) Commander of USA: Gen. George Meade 7.) Strength: 82,289 men 8.) What did Meade hope to accomplish? Keep Lee out of the North ...
Critical Events in the Civil War
Critical Events in the Civil War

... South, far from Union supply lines • South: main advantage was good leaders like Lee; fought a defensive war, close to supply lines and motivated to defend their homes. Hoped to use cotton to get France and Britain to support the Confederacy. Advances in Military Technology ...
Fort Sum ter • T he C ivil W ar began on A pril 12, 1861, when C
Fort Sum ter • T he C ivil W ar began on A pril 12, 1861, when C

... people, by the people, and for the people”. Chickamauga • Georgia was free from major battles during the first few years of the Civil War. • In 1863, close to 58,000 Union troops moved into northwest Georgia where they battled the Confederate Army along Chickamauga Creek. • The battle resulted in bo ...
Post-Gettysburg
Post-Gettysburg

... Occupies September, 1864 – huge transportation center ...
North Carolina in the Civil War
North Carolina in the Civil War

... Effects of the war on people in the South: Shortage of food, salt, cloth (for clothing), shoes and medicines  Women were left to tend children and farms  Inflation (driving up prices) Richard Gatling: patented the Gatling gun; his first invention was a rice seed planter ...
QUESTION SHEET:
QUESTION SHEET:

... The clip includes excerpts of letters between Grant and General Lee. How would you describe their correspondence? ...
War Erupts
War Erupts

... Chap 16 Sec 1 Notes War Erupts First Shots at Fort Sumter • Southern states take over most federal forts within their borders • Federal troops hold ___________, harbor of Charleston, South Carolina • Abraham Lincoln decides to send ____________ to Fort Sumter • Confederates _______ fort before suppl ...
Chapter 16.2- Individual Computer Station
Chapter 16.2- Individual Computer Station

... Union and Confederate forces fought for control of the war in Virginia. Bull Run Creek near Manassas, Virginia - July 1861 – First major battle of Civil War – Union army 35,000 – Gen. Irvin McDowell – Confederate army 22,000 – Gen. Pierre G. T. Beauregard – Union advancing early – 10,000 Confederate ...
Grant`s willingness to fight and ability to win impressed President
Grant`s willingness to fight and ability to win impressed President

... reversing his earlier belief that it was proslavery, a view he had shared with William Lloyd Garrison. Douglass' change of position on the Constitution was one of the most notable incidents of a division that emerged in the abolitionist movement. This shifts in opinion, as well as some other politic ...
Civil war
Civil war

... • For the first time America saw vivid photos of injured and dying soldiers, friends, neighbors and family. • The images portrayed the war in a way newspapers couldn’t put into words and left them wondering what were they fighting for? • Daily photographs showed towns being pillaged, men executed, b ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... A. 7 southernmost states that had already seceded, formed the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861 B. Confederate soldiers began taking over federal installations in their states C. By the time of Abraham Lincoln’s inauguration on March 4, only two Southern forts remained on Union hands ...
The New War of Attrition
The New War of Attrition

... year both armies jockeyed for position in Virginia with no results. In the West the war also slowed, as Confederate and Union troops parried from June to November 1863 in Tennessee. At the end of November, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant finally drove Southern forces back to Georgia. Although Georgia was now ...
Power Point 15-5 - United States History Mr. Canfield
Power Point 15-5 - United States History Mr. Canfield

... The Confederates under Lee began running out of men and supplies, but Grant had a steady stream of both. ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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