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front of brochure
front of brochure

... The GHE is a natural process that helps to regulate the temperature of our planet. The sun’s energy passes through the atmosphere and heats the Earth. Some of the heat, rather than escaping back to space, is trapped in the atmosphere by clouds and greenhouse gases (GHGs). Without the GHE, the GAST w ...
Is climate change human
Is climate change human

... the blame solely on human activities. There are natural causes for climate change, e.g. volcanic activities and changes in solar radiation, which have occurred all through Earth’s history. CO2 is already saturated in the atmosphere, so more emissions will have no or little further impact on the clim ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Temperature has risen by 1.5 °F over land 9 of the hottest years of the century occurred in last 10 years ...
Lord Lawson`s incredible complacency on climate change
Lord Lawson`s incredible complacency on climate change

... pathway that exceeds the ‘worst case’ projection. The IPCC also noted that the 5 per cent cost for a warming of 4°C was “very likely” an underestimate because it excludes impacts that are difficult to quantify, such as forced migrations of populations to escape harsher climatic conditions. The impac ...
Global Warming - staeger science
Global Warming - staeger science

... • During the last ice age, the earth was on average only 3-5oC colder than today. Fig. 19–4 ...
Uncertainties
Uncertainties

... cloud cover could tend to reduce the greenhouse effect. At the same time, clouds absorb and reradiate infrared, which tends to increase the greenhouse effect. ...
Instructor Notes
Instructor Notes

... Objective 3: Interpret graph by identifying trends and calculating a rate of change. Objective 4: Use current trends to predict future trends. Objective 5: Collaborate with others to interpret data. Placing this assignment in the context of student learning Students will have taken at least one othe ...
20141023 - FIDIC 2014 - Plenary 10 - FIDICRio29.9
20141023 - FIDIC 2014 - Plenary 10 - FIDICRio29.9

... important thing in life which means they accept the wrong idea that the middle and long term questions can wait for a long time, supposing they will be able to find solutions later, without any previous implementation. But fortunately, science helps us today to appreciate that many foreseeable event ...
RTW_NGIS_jul07short - Ray Wills Future Smart Strategies
RTW_NGIS_jul07short - Ray Wills Future Smart Strategies

... Carbon emissions trading markets will be part of the inevitable response to attempting to slow global warming and carbon will become the single largest traded commodity in the world. The price of carbon will impact on energy production and will make a range of different renewable energy projects ...
Homework #1: Fundamental Concepts
Homework #1: Fundamental Concepts

... They all occur on the wrong time scale relative to our recent warming (too long or too short). Some also would result in cooling, not warming. ...
Global Warming is Unequivocal IPCC
Global Warming is Unequivocal IPCC

... e.g., When sun comes out after showers, ...
The Earth`s climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years
The Earth`s climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years

... Global Warming Explained and Acidification of Oceans Global Warming The Earth's climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years ago when ice sheets covered much of the Northern Hemisphere. Since the industrial revolution humans have been dumping exhaust from burning fossil fuels into the atm ...
History of Earth`s surface temperature 1880-2016
History of Earth`s surface temperature 1880-2016

Língua Inglesa - Portal Sigma – Centro Educacional
Língua Inglesa - Portal Sigma – Centro Educacional

... The European Union is committed to working constructively for a global agreement to control climate change. The warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising ...
Teaching resource
Teaching resource

... includes warming and the “side effects” of warming—like melting glaciers, heavier rainstorms, or more frequent drought. Definitions Global warming: the increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases. Climate change: a long-term change in the Earth’s climate, ...
Cuba
Cuba

... could have to flee their homes. Global warming affects small island developing states (SIDS) the most. Because the SIDS are developing, they don’t have enough money to do anything when the warm climate affects their land. Some of the countries most affected by global warming are the Philippines, Mad ...
Global Warming Notes
Global Warming Notes

... increased the level of CO2 since the industrial revolution. We continue to emit ______ into the air with cars, manufacturing, burning of rain forests and cutting down of trees. The destruction of _______ creates a shortage of plants to remove CO2 from the air. We also release CO2 into the atmosphere ...
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)

... stopped. This represents a substantial multi-century climate change commitment created by past, present and future emissions of CO2. 3. Statements of relevance to EC PORS 3.1 In general, over recent decades or longer, there is evidence that all elements of the cryosphere (snow, ice and frozen ground ...
A Skeptic`s Guide to Climate Change
A Skeptic`s Guide to Climate Change

... There are facts that nearly all scientists agree on, even those skeptical about the severity of future warming. These are: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas that warms the earth The effects of CO2 in the atmosphere were first established in 1850. Radiative physics shows us that a doubling of ...
Global emissions of greenhouse gases have been
Global emissions of greenhouse gases have been

... Note: The figure above shows the amount of warming influence (orange bars) or cooling influence (blue bars) that different factors have had on Earth’s climate since the beginning of the industrial age (from about 1750 to the present). Results are in watts per square meter. The top part of the box in ...
in climate debate exaggeration is a pitfall
in climate debate exaggeration is a pitfall

... “Gore and Will will rally their supporters and entrench their opponents, and we will be no closer to progress,” Mr. Ropeik said. “They are merely two leaders of their tribes waving the tribal flag.” In a paper being published in the March-April edition of the journal Environment, Matthew C. Nisbet, ...
Document
Document

... dioxide now, the effects of what we have already done will influence our weather for years. ...
AKissTalk2
AKissTalk2

... agricultural activities as well as the combustion of solid wastes and fossil fuels. ...
Implications of Farming, Sheet 6
Implications of Farming, Sheet 6

... United States and in the tropical Pacific or Indian ocean areas like the Philippine islands and Bangladesh. Deserts are increasing and places like the Great Plains of America will get drier. Rain will be heavier in other parts of the world so there will be more floods. These things have already star ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... • Most of the information given is not based on current data because then it would be different. • Continuing emissions of greenhouse gases at current rates or faster warming will intensify and will give many changes in the global climate system during the twenty-first century ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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