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ICT research for Climate Change
ICT research for Climate Change

... 2. Over 100,000 people displaced (e.g., 5% of population in The Bahamas, 3% Antigua and Barbuda, 1% T&T). 3. At least 149 multi-million dollar tourism resorts damaged or lost, with beach assets lost or greatly degraded at many more tourism resorts (33% T&T). 4. Damage or loss of 5 power plants (0% T ...
organisation of king`s bibliography of books on global warming
organisation of king`s bibliography of books on global warming

... Peter Taylor. Chill: a reassessment of global warming theory: does climate change mean the world is cooling, and if so what should we do about it? Clairview, 2009, 9781905570195 Manifestos and programmes for action Paul Brown. Global Warning: The Last Chance for Change, The Guardian and Dakini Books ...
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung

... yearly averaged contribution of those events to the annual precipitation. An ...
No Slide Title - WWF
No Slide Title - WWF

... causing water logging and salinity which required technically viable drainage infrastructure to reclaim the soils • Irrigation Efficient Methods such as use of sprinkler, drip and trickle irrigation systems be promoted ...
Climate change impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa
Climate change impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa

... Regional patterns of climate change Temperature changes Projected warming is slightly less strong than that of the global land area, which is a general feature of the Southern Hemisphere. In the low-emission scenario RCP2.6 (representing a 2 C world), African summer temperatures increase until 2050 ...
Impact of Climate Change on the Aral Sea and Its Basin
Impact of Climate Change on the Aral Sea and Its Basin

... Warming of the global climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level (IPCC, WGI 2007). The last two decades appear to be the warmest years in the inst ...
ECMWF`s activities in atmospheric composition and climate
ECMWF`s activities in atmospheric composition and climate

Climate Change Trends and Vulnerability to Biome Shifts
Climate Change Trends and Vulnerability to Biome Shifts

... National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Analyses of 1950-1999 temperature measurements from weather stations across the western U.S., including the southern Sierra, detected statistically significant annual and winter warming, while analyses of causal factors attributed the warming to huma ...
PDF
PDF

Climate change impact and adaptation in temperate grassland and
Climate change impact and adaptation in temperate grassland and

... the protein consumed by the global human population (FAO 2009). Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are expected to lead to climate and atmospheric changes (IPCC, 2014), increases in global temperatures and consequent changes in the global water cycle ...
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and

... increase the frequency and severity of extreme precipitation events. Urban stormwater drainage systems will not have the capacity to cope with the resulting greater volumes of run-off and there would be increased frequency of flooding and associated economic damages. In order to mitigate these effec ...
Viticultureclimate relationships in Greece: the impacts
Viticultureclimate relationships in Greece: the impacts

... ABSTRACT: Climate characteristics and relationships with indigenous varieties in Greece are examined to better understand how these varieties perform in their native climate and assess the impact regional climate change has on the Greek wine industry. Thus, harvest dates (H ) for eight indigenous v ...
A method to consider whether dams mitigate climate change effects
A method to consider whether dams mitigate climate change effects

... indicates that stream warming could reduce the total amount of coldwater habitat (Eaton and Scheller, 1996; Bogan et al., 2003; Tung et al., 2006; Battin et al., 2007; Isaak et al., 2010; Null et al., 2013) and shift it to higher elevations or latitudes (Jager et al., 1999; Hari et al., 2006; Isaak ...
Climate Change Report for Gulf of the Farallones and
Climate Change Report for Gulf of the Farallones and

(Still) Disagreeing about Climate Change: What Way
(Still) Disagreeing about Climate Change: What Way

... Climate change is an environmental, cultural and political phenomenon which is reshaping the way people think about themselves, their societies and their Earthly futures. It is therefore an exemplar case of scientific knowledge, personal experience and the human imagination interacting in multiple, ...
Aqua Introductory Research Essay 2016:3
Aqua Introductory Research Essay 2016:3

... resources within and between species. In turn, the strength of such competitive interactions depends on size- and temperature scaling of vital rates, such as food intake, metabolism and mortality. Body size largely determines the ecological role of an individual (Peters, 1983; Calder, 1984; Brown et ...
North American megadroughts in the Common Era
North American megadroughts in the Common Era

... interpreting and analyzing the climate dynamics associated with drought events. Finally, tree growth is highly sensitive to moisture availability over much of North America, ensuring high quality and well validated reconstructions. One of the most comprehensive reconstructions of North American hydr ...
Boreal Forest and Climate Change
Boreal Forest and Climate Change

Miocene tectonics and climate forcing of biodiversity, western United
Miocene tectonics and climate forcing of biodiversity, western United

... faunas are likely. This model implies, however, that layer-specific faunal assemblages should be correlated with warm versus cold or wet versus dry climates, and that diversity reflects an area’s carrying capacity, not rates of origination, extinction, or immigration. In our model, these latter proc ...
Future climate in world regions - the IPCC Data Distribution Centre
Future climate in world regions - the IPCC Data Distribution Centre

... to increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Without concerted actions to cut emissions, global climate change is expected to accelerate in the future. The IPCC presented climate change projections based on the new IPCC emissions scenarios (Nakicenovic et al., 2000 – see Box on the nex ...
Dynamics of climate and ecosystem coupling: abrupt changes and
Dynamics of climate and ecosystem coupling: abrupt changes and

... latitudes of the North Atlantic. This would act as a destabilizing positive feedback on the process by further decreasing the salinity of the North Atlantic surface water and reducing its density and thus further inhibiting local sinking. The rate at which the warming force is applied to the coupled ...
Document
Document

... Service. The dataset was provided by the Department of Meteorology and Water Management of University of Pannonia Georgikon Faculty (Keszthely). This dataset is special because few stations in Hungary have continuous measurements of more than 140 years with detailed historical background (Kocsis and ...
PDF
PDF

... The protracted change in climatic conditions because of the natural or anthropogenic activities is termed as climate change. It is mainly caused by human induced emission of greenhouse gases like Carbon dioxide CO2, Methane CH4, Nitrous oxide NO2. These gases trap the sunlight, rising the earth’s te ...
What Is and Is Not Known About Climate Change in Illinois
What Is and Is Not Known About Climate Change in Illinois

SNFI 2011 1 MHLM Solar Storms Neg Solar Storms Negative – 4
SNFI 2011 1 MHLM Solar Storms Neg Solar Storms Negative – 4

... reliability standards Both the private and public sectors may not fully understand the level of interconnectivity of critical infrastructures and could therefore fail to grasp the enormity of the threat posed by severe space weather.33 Utilities are not currently required to meet ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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