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civil war info for kids
civil war info for kids

... Commander-in-Chief of the Union Army, which is the highest-ranking military officer. He appointed generals to command his troops. In 1863 he issued the Emancipation Proclamation which declared that all slaves in the Confederate States would be free. This helped end slavery in the United States. The ...
The Civil War (1861–1865) - Red Hook Central Schools
The Civil War (1861–1865) - Red Hook Central Schools

... The Battle of Seven Pines • Union General McClellan took some 100,000 troops by boat to attack Richmond. They landed southeast of Richmond. • The Union troops were met by 15,000 Confederate forces. • The Confederate forces retreated toward Richmond. • As McClellan’s army neared the capital, the Sout ...
Section 8: Appomattox- Total War Brings and End
Section 8: Appomattox- Total War Brings and End

... After burning Atlanta, Sherman marched his army across the state toward Savannah, promising to “make Georgia howl.” His purpose was to destroy the last untouched supply base for the Confederacy. As they marched through Georgia, Sherman’s troops destroyed everything that they found of value. They tra ...
Gettysburg Notes - tchrmack
Gettysburg Notes - tchrmack

... The Confederate defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg cost the South so many men and so much of its supplies. The army was low on food, shoes, uniforms, guns, and ammunition. Due to lack of food back home, many Confederates deserted the army to go back to farming and keeping their families alive. Many ...
CIVIL WAR LEADERS
CIVIL WAR LEADERS

... • Mexican War Veteran & Indian Fighter ...
Chapter 18 and 19 Civil War and Reconstruction
Chapter 18 and 19 Civil War and Reconstruction

... Jefferson Davis became the President of the Confederate States of America in February, 1861. His inaugural address states that the secession of the Southern states was similar to the colonists’ revolution against the British; justifies the South’s “need” to secede, and discussed a tentative plan for ...
Letters to His Family - Flipped Out Teaching
Letters to His Family - Flipped Out Teaching

... May God avert both of these evils from us! I fear that mankind will not for years be sufficiently Christianized to bear the absence of restraint and force. I see that four States have declared themselves out of the Union; four more will apparently follow their example. Then, if the border States are ...
Vocab 22 - The Civil War
Vocab 22 - The Civil War

... Antietam: In September 1862, trying to invade Maryland and Pennsylvania, Lee sent Jackson to capture Harpers Ferry, but Lee’s own advance was halted by McClellan, who attacked him at Antietam Creek, Maryland., on September 17, the so-called bloodiest day of the war. It was a Union victory only in th ...
Review Timeline09 - Middletown High School
Review Timeline09 - Middletown High School

... (excluding certain parts of Louisiana and Virginia). The Proclamation immediately freed slaves in parts of Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. Mar. 3: Congress requires all ____________________ between 20 and 45 register for military service. Draftees could be exempted from service by paying $30 ...
The Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment

... soldiers who privately owned horses could keep them for use in their livelihoods. Lee agreed to all of the conditions, and the two commanders signed the surrender document in the house of McLean ...
Timeline for the civil war
Timeline for the civil war

... • Emancipation Proclamation=a declaration issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, freeing the slaves in those territories still rebelling against the Union. ...
APUSH UNIT 6 Dr. I. Ibokette Unit 6: Civil War, Reconstruction and
APUSH UNIT 6 Dr. I. Ibokette Unit 6: Civil War, Reconstruction and

... Union General John Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run on August 29-30. General FitzJohn Porter was held responsible for the defeat because he had failed to commit his troops to battle quickly enough; he was forced out of the army by 1863. September 1862-Harper's Ferry. Union General ...
My the Confederacy Lost
My the Confederacy Lost

... northern perspective, by quoting Napoleon's aphorism that God was on the side of the heaviest battalions. For southerners this explanation usually took some such form as these words of a Virginian: "They never whipped us, Sir, unless they were four to one. If we had had anything like a fair chance, ...
Sam Boyd Chapter 11 virtual museum
Sam Boyd Chapter 11 virtual museum

... Confederate General, Robert E. Lee wanted a victory for South on Northern territory McClellan delayed again giving the Confederates more time to prepare Union suffered over 12,000 casualties; Confederates suffered about 14,000 (about a third of Lee’s army) Lee retreated back into Virginia. McClellan ...
File - SEHS
File - SEHS

... • The Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) – Federal forces defeated – Confederates did not give up – Outcome disproved belief that war would be over in 1 decisive victory for either side ...
people.ucls.uchicago.edu
people.ucls.uchicago.edu

... ● Sherman’s men eat better on their march than ever before, living off the land ● Looting, burning, pillaging, seriously disheartens the already dying Confederacy ● Sherman’s march wreaked 100 million dollars of havoc ● 25,000 Slaves fled to Sherman’s lines ...
Major Battles - Chiles Social Studies
Major Battles - Chiles Social Studies

... Battle of Antietam – Robert E. Lee (Confederate) will be ordered to take the offensive in the state of Maryland. Militarily battle will turn out to be a draw, but not without major casualties. *Significance: 1) 1st major battle on Northern soil 2) Deadliest battle in American history – 23,000+ dead, ...
Civil War Matching Assignment - fchs
Civil War Matching Assignment - fchs

... won a great victory in the three day battle. _____20. Issued five days after a Union victory at the Battle of Antietam, this executive order freed the slaves in any part of the South still in rebellion against the Union government on January 1, 1863. Slaves in northern states or areas of the South w ...
3.2b
3.2b

... not immediately free any slaves. • It did not attempt to free slaves in regions under Union control. • Only states in rebellion on January 1, 1863 were commanded to free their slaves and Confederates were not likely to obey the President of the United States. • Slaves were freed as their homeland wa ...
The American Civil War PP
The American Civil War PP

... maintaining the belief that the American experiment of democracy was sacred and must be preserved. Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the ...
candidate
candidate

... – Stopped another Northern invasion of Richmond. – Lee then decided to invade the North. ...
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools

... – Virginia unwilling to fight the South; secedes from Union • This is very important, because Virginia is the most populated state in the South, and Robert E. Lee is from Virginia – antislavery western counties secede from VA, creating the state of West Virginia • Three more states secede—Arkansas, ...
Course: US History - Hayes - District 196 e
Course: US History - Hayes - District 196 e

... 77. Who won the 2nd battle of Bull Run (Manassas)? 78. Casualties at 2nd Bull Run were how many times greater than at the 1st battle of Bull Run? 79. On August 22, 1862, what did Lincoln state as his goal in the war? 80. In an effort to get one more victory & force Europe to recognize the Confederac ...
The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 A. True or False Where the
The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 A. True or False Where the

... ___ 1. The First Battle of Bull Run was the turning point of the Civil War because it convinced the South the war would be long and difficult ___ 2. The Emancipation Proclamation was more important for its political effects on the North and Europe than for its freeing large numbers of slaves. ___ 3. ...
File - Fifth Grade STEM
File - Fifth Grade STEM

...  Union led by General McDowell – 35,000  Confederates led by Beauregaurd 22,000  Met at Bull Run Creek, Manassas  Hundreds of people from the North gathered to watch the battle and picnic ...
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Maryland Campaign



The Maryland Campaign—or Antietam Campaign—occurred September 4–20, 1862, during the American Civil War. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North was repulsed by the Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who moved to intercept Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia and eventually attacked it near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The resulting Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history and is widely considered one of the major turning points of the war.Following his victory in the Northern Virginia Campaign, Lee moved north with 55,000 men through the Shenandoah Valley starting on September 4, 1862. His objective was to resupply his army outside of the war-torn Virginia theater and to damage Northern morale in anticipation of the November elections. He undertook the risky maneuver of splitting his army so that he could continue north into Maryland while simultaneously capturing the Federal garrison and arsenal at Harpers Ferry. McClellan accidentally found a copy of Lee's orders to his subordinate commanders and planned to isolate and defeat the separated portions of Lee's army.While Confederate Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured Harpers Ferry (September 12–15), McClellan's army of 84,000 men attempted to move quickly through the South Mountain passes that separated him from Lee. The Battle of South Mountain on September 14 delayed McClellan's advance and allowed Lee sufficient time to concentrate most of his army at Sharpsburg. The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg) on September 17 was the bloodiest day in American military history with over 22,000 casualties. Lee, outnumbered two to one, moved his defensive forces to parry each offensive blow, but McClellan never deployed all of the reserves of his army to capitalize on localized successes and destroy the Confederates. On September 18, Lee ordered a withdrawal across the Potomac and on September 19–20, fights by Lee's rear guard at Shepherdstown ended the campaign.Although Antietam was a tactical draw, Lee's Maryland Campaign failed to achieve its objectives. President Abraham Lincoln used this Union victory as the justification for announcing his Emancipation Proclamation, which effectively ended any threat of European support for the Confederacy.
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