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Antietam
Antietam

... On September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek, Maryland, over 23,000 Union and Confederate soldiers (nine times the number who fell on the beaches of Normandy) were killed or wounded. This cataclysmic battle was the bloodiest day of fighting in American history, with a stunning number of casualties left ...
A New Birth of Freedom - Warren County Schools
A New Birth of Freedom - Warren County Schools

... Carolina was treated in contrast to how Sherman treated Georgia?_________________________ ________________________________________________________ 45. What ended by the time Union forces entered into North Carolina?_____________________ __________________________________ Surrender at Appomattox 46. ...
Causes of the Civil War
Causes of the Civil War

... whenever profit could be made by it."  all men are created equal," Taney reasoned that "it is too clear for dispute, that the enslaved African race were not intended to be included, and formed no part of the people who framed and adopted this declaration. . . ." ...
The Furnace of Civil War
The Furnace of Civil War

... – Lee (with 76,000 men) moved in to attack – Battle went back and forth over 3 days – General George Pickett’s charge against Union lines driven back, breaking Confederate advance, forcing Lee to retreat ...
Document
Document

... • 2 Union brigades on high ground NW of Gettysburg, fired on approaching shoe raiders • Day 3: Pickett’s Charge: ordered 15K men to rush Union atCemetery Ridge, ½ survived, no 2nd attack • Lee retreated, Meade could not pursue (bad weather) ...
The Civil War Ends: Reconstruction Begins
The Civil War Ends: Reconstruction Begins

...  Disobeyed the Constitution and laws of the U.S.  Appoints provisional (temporary) governors in these states who are in charge until each state meets certain conditions. ...
Events and Battles
Events and Battles

... Philippi, Barbour County, Virginia (now West Virginia) The Battle of Philippi, fought June 3, 1861, in what is now West Virginia, is known as the "first land battle of the Civil War" or the "first inland battle of the Civil War." A minor affair that lasted less than 20 minutes and resulted in no fat ...
Chapter 21 Notes - Spokane Public Schools
Chapter 21 Notes - Spokane Public Schools

... Victory probably Lee’s most brilliant But at a cost ...
Ch 14 Outline Notes - Huber Heights City Schools
Ch 14 Outline Notes - Huber Heights City Schools

... - The South needed just as much money, but its central government lacked the ability to tax, and therefore the war had to be paid for by… - Taxation of the middle and yeomen classes, because the Confederate Congress refused to tax slaves or cotton exports which were mostly the planter elite. (paid f ...
Civil War Overview
Civil War Overview

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CIVIL WAR Time-Line 1861-1865 - Miami Beach Senior High School
CIVIL WAR Time-Line 1861-1865 - Miami Beach Senior High School

... May 1–4 Lee hands the Army of the Potomac another serious loss at the Battle of Chancellorsville. “Stonewall” Jackson is wounded during the battle. He will develop pneumonia and die on May 10. (C.S.A. Victory) June 9 Confederate cavalry under Jeb Stuart clash with the Union mounts of Alfred Pleasont ...
The Peninsula Campaign
The Peninsula Campaign

... south of the city and on a strongly fortified ridge just west of the city known as Marye's Heights. On December 13, the "grand division" of Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin was able to pierce the defensive line of Confederate Lt. Gen. Stonewall Jackson to the south, but was finally repulsed. Burnside o ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Richmond, the CSA capital. Southern strategy: defend homeland, hold onto as much territory as possible until the Union gets sick of fighting. ...
Battles and notes - Mrs. Ball`s Social Studies Class
Battles and notes - Mrs. Ball`s Social Studies Class

... First Battle: Battle of Fort Sumter • Who: General P.G.T. Beauregard (Confederate) Robert Anderson (US) • What: Following secession of 7 states, SC demanded that the US give up its fort. The fort was seiged until the US surrendered • Results: Confederate victory, beginning of the civil war ...
The Confederacy Wears Down
The Confederacy Wears Down

... troops  from  his  state  were   placed  under  the  command   of  officers  from  another   state   The  governor  of  North   Carolina  refused  to  release   thousands  of  wool   uniforms  stored  in  his  state   to  any  but  Nort ...
THE BATTLE CRY - Sarasota Civil War Round Table
THE BATTLE CRY - Sarasota Civil War Round Table

... April 1865 saw the Union flag flying over Richmond's buildings for the first time since April 1861. To many the American Civil War was over. Others preferred to continue their fight against the North. But to all intents, the war ended in April 1865. Lincoln was also assassinated in April ...
Civil War PPt
Civil War PPt

... what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honore ...
The Civil War on the West Shore
The Civil War on the West Shore

... Ewell was ready to attack Harrisburg but was ordered to Gettysburg before he could move on the capital. Maj. Gen. James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stuart commanded the cavalry division of the Confederate Army. During a scouting mission, he became separated from the main army and had to make his way north ind ...
The North Takes Charge
The North Takes Charge

... Reconstruction = period of rebuilding post Civil War and readmit the Confederate states Lincoln’s 10% Plan ◦ Believed Confederate states never left Union ◦ Pardon all Confederates who took oath of allegiance to Union except high ranking officials ◦ Confederate states had to form new state gov’t and ...
A.  Sectionalism – _______________________________________________________________________ The Nation Splits Apart (Ch. 10)
A. Sectionalism – _______________________________________________________________________ The Nation Splits Apart (Ch. 10)

... C. Robert E. Lee’s tough decision 1. Loyalty to his home state of Virginia or Union military and President Lincoln? 2. ___________________________________________________ Strategies A. Union strategy – developed by ___________________________________________________ 1. ______________________________ ...
THE YEAR OF LINCOLN CHRONOLOGY 1861-1865
THE YEAR OF LINCOLN CHRONOLOGY 1861-1865

... leading object is, to elevate the condition of men September 17, 1862 – After an unbroken string of Union defeats, in the bloodiest day in U.S. military history, Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Armies are stopped atAntietam in Maryland by McClellan and numerically superior Union forces. By ni ...
video note guide - Iowa City Community School District
video note guide - Iowa City Community School District

... 13. Why was Lee retreating with his army South? What was he hoping to accomplish after abandoning Richmond? What administrative error hampered the retreat of General Lee and his troops? What was the only thing Lee and his troops left Richmond without? ...
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln

... and brilliant tactician H. Lee struggled with tasks in everyday life I. He tried to make the family farm profitable J. To Jefferson Davis and the Confederate Army K. Commander of the US Army L. He put down a slave rebellion at Harper’s Ferry ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... i. His men were hungry, tired and sick.  3. The Union army had lost track of Lee for four days.   a. Things changed when a soldier found a copy of Lee’s battle plans wrapped  around a pack of cigars.   b. General McClellan and approximately 75, 000 Union troops acted on the  information and met Lee  ...
b. Describe President Lincoln`s efforts to preserve the Union as seen
b. Describe President Lincoln`s efforts to preserve the Union as seen

... and find food for his men The two armies fought at Antietam, which became the bloodiest oneday battle in American history (6,000 dead, 16,000 wounded) ...
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Maryland Campaign



The Maryland Campaign—or Antietam Campaign—occurred September 4–20, 1862, during the American Civil War. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North was repulsed by the Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who moved to intercept Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia and eventually attacked it near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The resulting Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history and is widely considered one of the major turning points of the war.Following his victory in the Northern Virginia Campaign, Lee moved north with 55,000 men through the Shenandoah Valley starting on September 4, 1862. His objective was to resupply his army outside of the war-torn Virginia theater and to damage Northern morale in anticipation of the November elections. He undertook the risky maneuver of splitting his army so that he could continue north into Maryland while simultaneously capturing the Federal garrison and arsenal at Harpers Ferry. McClellan accidentally found a copy of Lee's orders to his subordinate commanders and planned to isolate and defeat the separated portions of Lee's army.While Confederate Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured Harpers Ferry (September 12–15), McClellan's army of 84,000 men attempted to move quickly through the South Mountain passes that separated him from Lee. The Battle of South Mountain on September 14 delayed McClellan's advance and allowed Lee sufficient time to concentrate most of his army at Sharpsburg. The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg) on September 17 was the bloodiest day in American military history with over 22,000 casualties. Lee, outnumbered two to one, moved his defensive forces to parry each offensive blow, but McClellan never deployed all of the reserves of his army to capitalize on localized successes and destroy the Confederates. On September 18, Lee ordered a withdrawal across the Potomac and on September 19–20, fights by Lee's rear guard at Shepherdstown ended the campaign.Although Antietam was a tactical draw, Lee's Maryland Campaign failed to achieve its objectives. President Abraham Lincoln used this Union victory as the justification for announcing his Emancipation Proclamation, which effectively ended any threat of European support for the Confederacy.
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