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October 2007 - 15th Regiment SC Vols Camp 51
October 2007 - 15th Regiment SC Vols Camp 51

... The gratitude of the soldiers were always manifest whenever these matrons, who were interns, came into the wards, for they served them as amanuenses by writing letters to the families and friends of the disabled. They prayed for and with them when requested. They cooked appropriate and delicate food ...
II. American Civil War—the Causes
II. American Civil War—the Causes

... and carried not a single slave state, but the vote had been so fragmented by the abundance of factions that it had been enough. ...
Themes of the American Civil War
Themes of the American Civil War

... publication—and a useful tool for both teachers and those interested in the Civil War more generally, or simply wanting to read more about a particular topic. Works on the Civil War are hardly in short supply. ABC-CLIO estimates some 50,000 books on the subject exist so far, or, to put it another wa ...
PDF Text Only
PDF Text Only

... southerners. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act was signed, allowing new states in the west to decide if they would be free or slave states. If either side could bring new states with the same beliefs, into the Union they would have more representation in government.1 Citizens of the southern states b ...
Did Constitutions Matter during the American Civil War
Did Constitutions Matter during the American Civil War

... At least since 1925, when Frank Owsley’s State Rights in the Confederacy was published, scholars have also wondered whether the Confederate Constitutions – both the provisional in effect from February 1861 to February 1862 and the final document in force thereafter – were up to the task of permitti ...
Florida`s Long War by sfcdan (Formatted Word
Florida`s Long War by sfcdan (Formatted Word

... had been unused since the Mexican War and was in disrepair but it offered the best hope of a successful defense and more importantly controlled the entry point of the excellent harbor. Slemmer made the necessary preparations for the move to Fort Pickens but cooperation of the Navy proved more diffi ...
short Chapterwalk18
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The Gettysburg Address - Sign in to Dare County Schools Parents
The Gettysburg Address - Sign in to Dare County Schools Parents

... How Did the President Sound? Because the Gettysburg Address was given in 1863, we don’t have recordings of it, but many witnesses and reporters wrote about it. It is said that Lincoln spoke loud and clearly but also slowly and carefully. Lincoln’s slow speech may have been for effect—to reflect how ...
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LINCOLN AS COMMANDER-IN

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Nathan Bedford Forrest - Teach Tennessee History
Nathan Bedford Forrest - Teach Tennessee History

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Civil War EVENTS and PEOPLE

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kentucky`s civil war heritage guide
kentucky`s civil war heritage guide

... an octagon-shaped mansion in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The grounds of this unique structure were utilized by elements of the famed Kentucky Orphan Brigade as an encampment site on February 13, 1862. Today, Octagon Hall is being restored to its 1859 appearance and houses an outstanding Civil War ...
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Jefferson Davis - Brooklyn City Schools
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The Civil War (1861–1865)

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The Civil War ~ Webquest
The Civil War ~ Webquest

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Library Company of Philadelphia McA MSS 024 CIVIL WAR
Library Company of Philadelphia McA MSS 024 CIVIL WAR

... the Mexican War, and ran unsuccessfully for vice president in the 1852 and 1856 elections. His  part in the Confederate loss of Fort Donelson in February 1862 resulted his being assigned  administrative duties through the end of the war, including commander of the Volunteer and  Conscription Bureau  ...
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USA WORLD

... Now it was Jefferson Davis who faced a dilemma. If he did nothing, he would damage the image of the Confederacy as a sovereign, independent nation. On the other hand, if he ordered an attack on Fort Sumter, he would turn peaceful secession into war. Davis chose war. At 4:30 A.M. on April 12, Confede ...
October 2007 [PDF file] - Baltimore Civil War Roundtable
October 2007 [PDF file] - Baltimore Civil War Roundtable

... (LSV8) was launched 21 April 2004 at Moss Point, Mississippi, and became the first vessel to bear the name of an African American and the first to be named for a Civil War hero. It is also the Army's largest powered watercraft, designed to transport 2,000 short tons of cargo from strategic sealift s ...
lincoln assassination theories: a simple conspiracy or a grand
lincoln assassination theories: a simple conspiracy or a grand

... allowed the purchase of cotton in exchange for greenbacks and meat. Despite opposition from Ulysses S. Grant and other generals, Lincoln approved cotton trading permits for many individuals including some of his closest friends. Some devoted Southerners burned their own cotton to keep it out of enem ...
ch03_Sec2p72to79
ch03_Sec2p72to79

... John Brown’s raid and execution were still fresh in the minds of Americans as the 1860 presidential election approached. Uncertainty about Kansas—would it be a slave state or a free state?— added to the anxiety. In the North, loss of confidence in the Supreme Court resulting from the Dred Scott deci ...
SPRING 2017: HIS121 Final Exam Study Guide
SPRING 2017: HIS121 Final Exam Study Guide

... -Which Civil War general had been a professor and thought he had ‘lop-sided’ arms: -What were midnight judges: -What was impressment: -Who won a decisive victory at the Battle of New Orleans and became famous: -Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin: -Which Union general known for “scorched earth policy”: -Who ...
African Americans in the Civil War
African Americans in the Civil War

... Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles Union and Confederate Resources Main Idea: As the Civil War began, each side possessed significant strengths and notable weaknesses. At first glance, most advantages appeared to add up in favor of the Union. Confederate and Union Strategies Main Idea: As the ...
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Confederate privateer



The Confederate privateers were privately owned ships that were authorized by the government of the Confederate States of America to attack the shipping of the United States. Although the appeal was to profit by capturing merchant vessels and seizing their cargoes, the government was most interested in diverting the efforts of the Union Navy away from the blockade of Southern ports, and perhaps to encourage European intervention in the conflict.At the beginning of the American Civil War, the Confederate government sought to counter the United States Navy in part by appealing to private enterprise world-wide to engage in privateering against United States Shipping. [[]] Privateering was the practice of fitting ordinary private merchant vessels with modest armament, then sending them to sea to capture other merchant vessels in return for monetary reward. The captured vessels and cargo fell under customary prize rules at sea. Prizes would be taken to the jurisdiction of a competent court, which could be in the sponsoring country or theoretically in any neutral port. If the court found that the capture was legal, the ship and cargo would be forfeited and sold at a prize auction. The proceeds would be distributed among owners and crew according to a contractual arrangement. Privateers were also authorized to attack an enemy's navy warships and then apply to the sponsoring government for direct monetary reward, usually gold or gold specie (coins).In the early days of the war, enthusiasm for the Southern cause was high, and many ship owners responded to the appeal by applying for letters of marque. Not all of those who gained authorization actually went to sea, but the numbers of privateers were high enough to be a major concern for US Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles. Many ships of the Union Navy were diverted from blockade duty in efforts to capture privateers. Most of the privateers managed to remain free, but enough were caught that the owners and crew had to consider the risk seriously. The capture of the privateers Savannah and Jefferson Davis resulted in important court cases that did much to define the nature of the Civil War itself.Initial enthusiasm could not be sustained. Privateers found it difficult to deliver their captures to Confederate courts, and as a result the expected profits were never realized. By the end of the first year of the war, the risks far exceeded the benefits in the minds of most owners and crews. The practice continued only sporadically through the rest of the war as the Confederate government turned its efforts against Northern commerce over to commissioned Confederate Navy commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Florida.The Civil War was the last time a belligerent power seriously resorted to privateering. The practice had already been outlawed among European countries by the Declaration of Paris (1856). Following the Civil War, the United States agreed to abide by the Declaration of Paris. More important than any international agreements, however, is the fact that the increased cost and sophistication of naval weaponry effectively removed any reasonable prospects for profit for private enterprise naval warfare.
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