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resolution of the [confederate] congress [in kentucky]
resolution of the [confederate] congress [in kentucky]

... tragedy that was tearing apart the nation. There was no middle ground in that clash of principles. Either the United States was one country - "one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all" - or it was a loose federation of small, independent states. The last was basically the position t ...
re-building the nation-state
re-building the nation-state

... at war to then entangle it with other perceptions. Each and everyone of the international actors reasoned in terms of their national experience, as it is natural, to then make the connection; so did Americans in the Civil War as their predecessors had done with the war of 1776. Focusing too much on ...
KentucKy`s civil War Heritage guide
KentucKy`s civil War Heritage guide

... fought in the Mexican War, was a U.S. congressman and senator, and served as U.S. Secretary of War. After Mississippi seceded from the Union, Davis resigned from the U.S. Senate.  On February 9, 1861, he was appointed President of the Confederate States of America.  The only president of the Confede ...
Renewed Vigor: How the Confederate retaliatory burning
Renewed Vigor: How the Confederate retaliatory burning

... The commanding general considers that no greater disgrace could befall the army, and through it our whole people, than the perpetration of the barbarous outrages upon the unarmed and defenseless and the wanton destruction of private property, that have marked the course of the enemy in our own count ...
History in the Making
History in the Making

... and northerners waited to see the impact the forming of the Confederacy would have on Abraham Lincoln’s policy toward the seceding states. The Confederacy Takes Shape On February 4, 1861, delegates from the seceded states convened the Montgomery, Alabama Convention to draft a provisional and a perma ...
To what extent did Abraham Lincoln increase the power of the
To what extent did Abraham Lincoln increase the power of the

... assembled and deliberated on the said unlawful proceedings, or until the same shall ceased, have further deemed it advisable to set on foot a blockade of the ports within the States aforesaid, in pursuance of the laws of the United States, and of the law of Nations, in such case provided. For this p ...
CASE REPORT Bloodstains of Gettysburg
CASE REPORT Bloodstains of Gettysburg

... I.A.B.P.A. News ...
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Play Civil War Jeopardy

... What is Fort Sumter, South Carolina? Battles ...
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Origins of the Lost Cause: Pollard to the Present

... Davis looked at the war itself. Over and over, Davis explained the states, North and South, did not lose their sovereignty to the Federal government and retained the right to leave the Union at any time. He includes instances of Northern states threatening the same action repeatedly prior to the for ...
Reconstruction1strevised choice
Reconstruction1strevised choice

... • Started his acting career in 1855 and by 1860 was making $20,000 a year…. • many called him "the handsomest man in America“ and he had an easy charm about him that attracted women…. • In 1859 Booth was an eyewitness to the execution of John Brown and stood near the scaffold with other armed men to ...
A Tale of Two Monuments
A Tale of Two Monuments

... Jefferson Davis, the future President of CSA. After a few years, Thomas became dissatisfied with his military career and resigned his commission. He was employed in the construction of railroads and after his marriage to Emma Catherine Pope, actively managed plantations including the Fish Haul Plant ...
The Political Situation (cont.)
The Political Situation (cont.)

... Click the mouse button to display the information. ...
chapter 15 - Cengage Learning
chapter 15 - Cengage Learning

... seldom mentioned by either Jefferson Davis or Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s silence on the issue during the first year of the war reflected both his hope that a compromise could be reached with the South and his attempt to keep intact the coalitions that constituted the Republican Party. In dealing wit ...
Camp 1220 May 2014
Camp 1220 May 2014

... Lincoln did a 180 degree-turn on the rights of the states to freely govern or to secede when that right was actually exercised. The federal government ruined the union that they claim to have saved; as the union has NEVER looked, worked or functioned as it did before Lincoln saved it. It still remai ...
CONTESTED VISIONS: THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
CONTESTED VISIONS: THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION

... case rehiring the General and then firing him a second time. So let's turn now to a strategic overview of the conflict. When analyzing any war, it is important to recognize the need to coordinate your military strategy with your political goals. Let me explain. If you were part of the Confederate le ...
Emancipation and Life in Wartime Objective/Key Understanding
Emancipation and Life in Wartime Objective/Key Understanding

...  Lincoln had a reason for handling the slavery issue cautiously. As you have read, sour states remained in the Union. The President did not want to do anything that might cause these states to shift their loyalty to the Confederacy. African American Fight Heroically for the Union (p. 530-532)  Whe ...
Presentation
Presentation

... April 12, 1861-Fort Attacked! • 24 hours later, without weapons and supplies to fight, Union surrenders the Fort to Confederates! • Lincoln saw this as open rebellion against the Union…calls for volunteers for Army! (Army of the Potomac) • South sees that as a personal attack …VA, NC, TN and AK all ...
Study Guide - Cengage Learning
Study Guide - Cengage Learning

... seldom mentioned by either Jefferson Davis or Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s silence on the issue during the first year of the war reflected both his hope that a compromise could be reached with the South and his attempt to keep intact the coalitions that constituted the Republican Party. In dealing wit ...
Lincoln - Juniata College
Lincoln - Juniata College

... establishment of slavery in the South instead of the North. He claimed no moral superiority because the North did not have slavery. He thought of the Southerners as alienated brethren, fellow countrymen. He never thought of them as enemies to be conquered merely for the purpose of conquest. Even in ...
1 Civil War Lithograph Of The First Refreshment Saloon
1 Civil War Lithograph Of The First Refreshment Saloon

... Original Civil War Photograph Album, circa 1865, featuring 61 mounted albumen cartes de visite portraits, many by Mathew Brady, of President Lincoln, Mary Lincoln, General Robert E. Lee, Confederate President Jefferson Davis and Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, Sheridan, McClellan and Burnside, alon ...
LP#1 The Gettysburg Address: Defining Union
LP#1 The Gettysburg Address: Defining Union

... By the time of his second inauguration on March 4, 1865, the Civil War was almost over. Supported by Generals Philip E. Sheridan, who laid waste to the Shenandoah Valley (a key food supply for the Confederate army), and William Tecumseh Sherman, who disrupted Confederate transportation, communicatio ...
unit 9 a nation divided
unit 9 a nation divided

... The long war began with great optimism on both sides, and many soldiers were delighted when the fighting began in the spring of 1861. They would soon be shocked, however, by the brutal nature of modern warfare and the hardships of camp life. The war proceeded differently from how people expected—and ...
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865

... mentioned by either Jefferson Davis or Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s silence on the issue during the first year of the war reflected both his hope that a compromise could be reached with the South and his attempt to keep intact the coalitions that constituted the Republican party. In dealing with the s ...
Battle of the Ironclads - Essential Civil War Curriculum
Battle of the Ironclads - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... were hot-shot guns. A seven inch Brooke rifle rested on a pivot mount at each end of the casemate, where the structure was pierced by three gun ports. In addition to this armament, a 1,500-pound cast-iron ram was attached to the ironclad’s bow. The Confederates were in a rush to finish their warship ...
james m . mcpherson - The American Historical Review
james m . mcpherson - The American Historical Review

... Most civil wars tempt foreign powers to intervene either to end a conflict that threatens their own interests or to support one side or the other. The American Civil War was no exception. The French and British governments believed their nations had a large stake in the bloodbath occurring across th ...
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Confederate privateer



The Confederate privateers were privately owned ships that were authorized by the government of the Confederate States of America to attack the shipping of the United States. Although the appeal was to profit by capturing merchant vessels and seizing their cargoes, the government was most interested in diverting the efforts of the Union Navy away from the blockade of Southern ports, and perhaps to encourage European intervention in the conflict.At the beginning of the American Civil War, the Confederate government sought to counter the United States Navy in part by appealing to private enterprise world-wide to engage in privateering against United States Shipping. [[]] Privateering was the practice of fitting ordinary private merchant vessels with modest armament, then sending them to sea to capture other merchant vessels in return for monetary reward. The captured vessels and cargo fell under customary prize rules at sea. Prizes would be taken to the jurisdiction of a competent court, which could be in the sponsoring country or theoretically in any neutral port. If the court found that the capture was legal, the ship and cargo would be forfeited and sold at a prize auction. The proceeds would be distributed among owners and crew according to a contractual arrangement. Privateers were also authorized to attack an enemy's navy warships and then apply to the sponsoring government for direct monetary reward, usually gold or gold specie (coins).In the early days of the war, enthusiasm for the Southern cause was high, and many ship owners responded to the appeal by applying for letters of marque. Not all of those who gained authorization actually went to sea, but the numbers of privateers were high enough to be a major concern for US Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles. Many ships of the Union Navy were diverted from blockade duty in efforts to capture privateers. Most of the privateers managed to remain free, but enough were caught that the owners and crew had to consider the risk seriously. The capture of the privateers Savannah and Jefferson Davis resulted in important court cases that did much to define the nature of the Civil War itself.Initial enthusiasm could not be sustained. Privateers found it difficult to deliver their captures to Confederate courts, and as a result the expected profits were never realized. By the end of the first year of the war, the risks far exceeded the benefits in the minds of most owners and crews. The practice continued only sporadically through the rest of the war as the Confederate government turned its efforts against Northern commerce over to commissioned Confederate Navy commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Florida.The Civil War was the last time a belligerent power seriously resorted to privateering. The practice had already been outlawed among European countries by the Declaration of Paris (1856). Following the Civil War, the United States agreed to abide by the Declaration of Paris. More important than any international agreements, however, is the fact that the increased cost and sophistication of naval weaponry effectively removed any reasonable prospects for profit for private enterprise naval warfare.
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