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Review Essay: A Peoples` Contest: What Caused the Civil War
Review Essay: A Peoples` Contest: What Caused the Civil War

... cited it—is with Tsarist Russia, which eliminated serfdom in 1860 and freed 20 million souls without any bloodshed, while it took us well over half a million deaths to liberate four million. Of course, this comparison isn’t as telling as it might appear. Forced servitude was a national, not sectiona ...
official monthly newsletter
official monthly newsletter

... Lincoln also made it clear that the Confederacy would not be recognized as a separate nation, as he believed the Union was indivisible and thus secession was illegal. As Lincoln ordered supply ships to head to Fort Sumter, many held their breath and waited for the Southern response. In Charleston Ha ...
matt barber epq
matt barber epq

... economic and social differences between North and South. The South seceded and fought the war to preserve the agrarian plantaEon society of agriculture against the industrialising capitalism of the North. They fought to preserve their civilisaEon from Northern businessmen and their growing ambiEons. ...
The Civil War and Reconstruction 1860-1868
The Civil War and Reconstruction 1860-1868

... Emancipation Proclamation where he stated if the south did not stop rebelling by January ,1863, emancipation would take effect.  This cartoon was created two weeks after the announcement. ...
HH462syllabus - Class of 1957
HH462syllabus - Class of 1957

... took office on March 4 until the first shot was fired in April. What options did he have? Did he react to the crisis in a timely manner? In your opinion, was Lincoln attempting to resolve the crisis peaceably, or maneuver the South into starting the war? Cite specific examples of what he did (or did ...
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders

... Both understood that the Union would not be able to occupy all of the South in the face of armed resistance—the aim of earlier Union strategy—or to destroy its armies by attacking them in the field. A purely logistical strategy, similar to that proposed by General-inChief Winfield Scott’s much-derid ...
SS 1st 9 weeks
SS 1st 9 weeks

... I can evaluate and defend one of the four additional reasons for the Emancipation Proclamation:  to keep France and Great Britain from recognizing the Confederacy  to respond to pressure put on President Lincoln by the Northern Black community  to respond to pressure from White Northern Abolition ...
Liberia Plantation History
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... Harriett and her husband William James Weir built an architecturally distinctive five bay brick house that integrated Georgian and Federal design components. The plantation, known as “Liberia” included a post office, general store, Liberia Academy, family cemetery and other outbuildings. In 1841, Ha ...
The Civil War - Iowa City Community School District
The Civil War - Iowa City Community School District

... 1. Complete the matrix. List at least five strengths or weaknesses for the North and five strengths or weaknesses for the South. Include any geographic strengths or weaknesses, and put a check next to them. ...
The Border States (cont`d)
The Border States (cont`d)

...  They would be fighting a defensive war.  They had strong military leadership.  The North would have to fight a war of conquest with untrained troops.  The South also believed that cotton would be a powerful weapon in gaining foreign support. ...
chapter sixteen the civil war, 1861–1865
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... This chapter covers that deadliest challenge to community and identity, a civil war. Both sides began the war underestimating its seriousness, scope, and duration. Northern generals such as Grant and Sherman recognized the advent of a more modern warfare and fought accordingly. The entire American c ...
American Civil War - World Book Online
American Civil War - World Book Online

... He issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in states in rebellion against the Union on Jan. 1, 1863, would be forever free. He also helped push through Congress the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery throughout the nation. 30. Dur ...
gittin stuff - National Property Management Association
gittin stuff - National Property Management Association

... Dalton, GA (Richmond Enquirer, November 28, 1862) To make matters worse, both Union troops and local citizens, who were suffering on the home front, looted unguarded trains. The Quartermaster and Commissary bureaus received increased criticism from the press and the public. Many supply personnel wer ...
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... his mind, however, he wanted commanders who could win battles, pursue defeated armies, and engage the enemy no matter the cost in lives or materials. He was impatient with all the training and preparations for battle because he believed that the South was inadequately prepared to accept substantial ...
The Bugle #35 - American Civil War Round Table of Queensland
The Bugle #35 - American Civil War Round Table of Queensland

... America and West Indies; calling at neutral ports, all the while making captures and eluding the large Federal squadron sent out to pursue her. During this period, Maffitt acquired the nickname "Prince of Privateers." This title is ludicrous; all Confederate navy personnel were branded in the same w ...
Civil War - Teachers.AUSD.NET
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... 3. April 9, 1861 -- A ship carrying supplies for Fort Sumter sailed from New York. -- Seen by S.C. as an act of aggression; “reinforcement” B. April 12: Fort Sumter bombarded by more than 70 Confederate cannon 1. Anderson’s garrison held for 34 hours until he surrendered at 2:30 P.M. the next day. 2 ...
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... ‘The people of the South have allowed Yankees* to monopolise trade with its huge profits. We have let the North do all the importing and most of the exporting business for the whole Union. Thus the North has grown more powerful to an astonishing degree, at the expense of the South. It is no wonder t ...
I.CH 20 PPn - NOHS Teachers
I.CH 20 PPn - NOHS Teachers

... • If the Border States had seceded, • If the uncertain states of the upper Mississippi Valley had turned against the Union, • If a wave of Northern defeatism had demanded an armistice, • And if Britain and/or France had broken the Union’s naval blockade of Southern ports, the South might well have w ...
Ch 20 The North & The South
Ch 20 The North & The South

... • If the Border States had seceded, • If the uncertain states of the upper Mississippi Valley had turned against the Union, • If a wave of Northern defeatism had demanded an armistice, • And if Britain and/or France had broken the Union’s naval blockade of Southern ports, the South might well have w ...
Week 2 March 21
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...  When the war began, each side was convinced that its cause was just. Southerners believed in states’ rights, so they believed that states had the right to leave the Union. In fact, they called the conflict the War for Southern Independence. Strengths and Weaknesses of the North and South (p. 517-5 ...
Chapter 10 - Michigan Open Book project
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... recap about the differences between North and South, head here: ...
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... 11. What was the size of the Confederate Army? 12. What were the total Confederate Causalities? 13. What was the size of the Union Army? 14. What were the total Union Causalities? 15. List one new interesting fact about the Battle of Chickamauge. Click on The Wilderness: 16. What was the size of th ...
American Civil War Final
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... weapon which could take several minutes. The rifles that started off were generally used with cartridges that would have a spring that loaded the bullet into the chamber, but later rifles used lever action to load the weapon. The repeating rifle revolutionized warfare by speeding up the firing proce ...
Abraham Lincoln
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... southern Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the vote in the South, Lincoln won most of the North and carried the Electoral College. After years of sectional tensions, the ele ...
U.S. History (McKenna) Unit 4: The Union in Crisis Sept. 19 – Oct. 8
U.S. History (McKenna) Unit 4: The Union in Crisis Sept. 19 – Oct. 8

... The next section asserts that the government of the United States and of states within that government had failed to uphold their obligations to South Carolina. The specific issue stated was the refusal of some states to enforce the (11) ___________________________ and clauses in the (12) __________ ...
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Confederate privateer



The Confederate privateers were privately owned ships that were authorized by the government of the Confederate States of America to attack the shipping of the United States. Although the appeal was to profit by capturing merchant vessels and seizing their cargoes, the government was most interested in diverting the efforts of the Union Navy away from the blockade of Southern ports, and perhaps to encourage European intervention in the conflict.At the beginning of the American Civil War, the Confederate government sought to counter the United States Navy in part by appealing to private enterprise world-wide to engage in privateering against United States Shipping. [[]] Privateering was the practice of fitting ordinary private merchant vessels with modest armament, then sending them to sea to capture other merchant vessels in return for monetary reward. The captured vessels and cargo fell under customary prize rules at sea. Prizes would be taken to the jurisdiction of a competent court, which could be in the sponsoring country or theoretically in any neutral port. If the court found that the capture was legal, the ship and cargo would be forfeited and sold at a prize auction. The proceeds would be distributed among owners and crew according to a contractual arrangement. Privateers were also authorized to attack an enemy's navy warships and then apply to the sponsoring government for direct monetary reward, usually gold or gold specie (coins).In the early days of the war, enthusiasm for the Southern cause was high, and many ship owners responded to the appeal by applying for letters of marque. Not all of those who gained authorization actually went to sea, but the numbers of privateers were high enough to be a major concern for US Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles. Many ships of the Union Navy were diverted from blockade duty in efforts to capture privateers. Most of the privateers managed to remain free, but enough were caught that the owners and crew had to consider the risk seriously. The capture of the privateers Savannah and Jefferson Davis resulted in important court cases that did much to define the nature of the Civil War itself.Initial enthusiasm could not be sustained. Privateers found it difficult to deliver their captures to Confederate courts, and as a result the expected profits were never realized. By the end of the first year of the war, the risks far exceeded the benefits in the minds of most owners and crews. The practice continued only sporadically through the rest of the war as the Confederate government turned its efforts against Northern commerce over to commissioned Confederate Navy commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Florida.The Civil War was the last time a belligerent power seriously resorted to privateering. The practice had already been outlawed among European countries by the Declaration of Paris (1856). Following the Civil War, the United States agreed to abide by the Declaration of Paris. More important than any international agreements, however, is the fact that the increased cost and sophistication of naval weaponry effectively removed any reasonable prospects for profit for private enterprise naval warfare.
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