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1 The Civil War: The Cause
1 The Civil War: The Cause

... The Kansas-Nebraska Act allows incoming settlers to decide for themselves whether to permit slavery. The Supreme Court decides that a slave, Dred Scott, has no rights a white man is bound to respect. Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debate issues in the campaign for Illinois United States Senate ...
Anaconda Plan - glanguagearts
Anaconda Plan - glanguagearts

... E x p l a n a t i o n : At the start of the war, General-in-Chief Winfield Scott developed a plan that would use a Union naval blockade of the Confederate coastline to stop any military and commercial shipments that would aid the Confederate cause. The first military strategy offered to Pres. Abraha ...
slaves in the “rebelling” states (seceded Southern states)
slaves in the “rebelling” states (seceded Southern states)

... the blood of the nation would be spilt in the bloodiest war in American history. Civil War - a war between organized groups to take control of a nation or region THE WAR BEGINS As war seemed inevitable, Abraham Lincoln insisted that above all else the Union must be preserved, by force if necessary. ...
Chapter 11-The Civil War (1861
Chapter 11-The Civil War (1861

... -This did not immediately free any slaves, nor did it apply to any territory occupied by Union troops or to the slave states that did not secede. -This also allowed African Americans to join the Union Army, which played an important role in the struggle to end slavery. -White soldiers earned $16.50 ...
Chapter 11-The Civil War
Chapter 11-The Civil War

... -This did not immediately free any slaves, nor did it apply to any territory occupied by Union troops or to the slave states that did not secede. -This also allowed African Americans to join the Union Army, which played an important role in the struggle to end slavery. -White soldiers earned $16.50 ...
150 years later - Civil War Traveler
150 years later - Civil War Traveler

... certainly was big by 1861 standards. More than 800 men were killed out of nearly 4,500 casualties suffered. The bloodshed during this stunning Confederate victory shocked the Union and woke both sides to the fact that this was going to be a longer, much bloodier war than most had anticipated. Anothe ...
Road to Civil War
Road to Civil War

... worked frantically to fashion a lastminute compromise.  The South refused to compromise. ...
People and Strategies of the Civil War
People and Strategies of the Civil War

... and recognize their independence.  The South also planed to use Cotton as a means to get assistance. ...
File - Mr. Jackson - 8th Grade United States History
File - Mr. Jackson - 8th Grade United States History

... nation. His Ten Percent Plan was considered lenient. The plan included the following: • former Confederates had to take an oath to support the Constitution, and the 13th amendment (abolishing slavery in the U.S.) • when 10% of a state’s voters took the oath, that state could reenter the Union. ...
Civil War Study Guide - with answers - Widmier 2016
Civil War Study Guide - with answers - Widmier 2016

... The plan to prevent Southern efforts to sell cotton in Europe in exchange for war supplies 7. Rifling meant the muskets used in the Civil War were… Effective at greater distances and more accurate, which contributed to more deaths 8. The battle between the ironclads CSS Virginia and the USS Monitor ...
21-Behind_the_Civil_War
21-Behind_the_Civil_War

... Confederate soldiers immediately began taking over federal installations in their states, especially forts. By the time of Lincoln’s inauguration, only two Southern forts remained in Union hands, including Ft. Sumter. The day after his inauguration, Lincoln received a dispatch from the fort’s comma ...
Section 5: Gettysburg
Section 5: Gettysburg

... end. Freeing slaves could also deprive the Confederacy of a large part of its workforce. On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation, or formal order, declared slaves in all Confederate states to be free.This announcement had little immediate effect o ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... • A law called the Kansas-Nebraska Act passed, giving the people of Kansas and Nebraska the right to vote on the issue. This area had been previously closed to slavery by the Missouri Compromise. If a majority voted for slavery, it would be legal to take slaves into the region. Most southerners were ...
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy

... Lincoln had the confidence in his plan to stick with it. He knew that it was based on the geography of the land. Each part of the plan capitalized on a different physical aspect. The war actually unfolded according to the plan Lincoln and his advisors had created. The blockade eventually crippled th ...
File - Mr Walters - American History 2013-2014
File - Mr Walters - American History 2013-2014

... United States Constitution. Its differences, however, indicate how the South Wanted to change their structure of government. ...
16. Abraham Lincoln
16. Abraham Lincoln

... running, a divided Democratic party, and Stephen Douglas as his chief opponent Lincoln won the popular vote with approximately 39%. Since the majority of the country clearly wanted someone else Lincoln’s presidency would begin under the cloud of secession. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated in Marc ...
From Secession to War
From Secession to War

... i. Crittenden Compromise—John J. Crittenden of KY 1. Reestablish Mo Compromise line to the west coast 2. Southerners willing to accept—Republicans reject ii. Standoff at Fort Sumter—Civil War begins 1. Lincoln sends relief supplies to fort—unarmed 2. Confederate govt. orders P.G.T. Beauregard to tak ...
Appomattox150 - Phoenix Union High School District
Appomattox150 - Phoenix Union High School District

... crisis shall have been reached, and passed. ‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free.” ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... board-Union forcibly removed the rebels—imprisoned but ultimately released, due to the outrage from the British over Americans seizing one of their ships • Alabama-built in Britain for the Confederates, which captured 60 Union ships, destroyed off the coast of France in 1864 • -1872-British paid dam ...
Study Guide for SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the
Study Guide for SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the

... Union Blockade – blocked Confederate ports to keep from shipping cotton out and getting supplies from Europe Anaconda Plan – capture the Miss. River 4. Name 2 main Confederate strategies for winning the war and how they operated: King Cotton Diplomacy – belief Europe would need Southern cotton and h ...
Name Block ______
Name Block ______

... President of the Union during the Civil War 2. Jefferson Davis President of the Confederacy 3. Ulysses S. Grant Commander of the Union forces who accepted Lee’s surrender 4. Robert E. Lee Commander of the Confederate Army; was offered command of the Union Army by Lincoln at the beginning of the war ...
Civil War Begins - Reeths
Civil War Begins - Reeths

... First time the Confederacy invaded Northern territory was the Battle of Antietam. It was bloodiest battle day in United States history. 23,000 men lost their lives that day. The Union army stopped the Confederate army. This “victory” by the Union gave President Lincoln the chance to announce the ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... 1. Lincoln, while against slavery, didn’t want to anger slave states still in the Union. 2. Lincoln believe in gradual “emancipation” (freeing of slaves) – w/ compensation to slave holders. 3. Lincoln was concerned about prejudice (racism) and favored shipping freed slaves out of the US (back to Afr ...
Civil War PowerPoint
Civil War PowerPoint

... • North had many more ships and cut off Southern ports, stopping supplies from Europe • Blockade runners • Ironclads • First successful sub attack - Hunley • Last Confederate port open – Wilmington, NC – protected by Fort Fisher – captured by North on January 15, 1865 ...
Unit 1 _ ppt3 _ Regional Differences
Unit 1 _ ppt3 _ Regional Differences

... Let’s Review During the Antebellum period, there were many events leading up to the Civil War. Some would argue war was inevitable.  But, was it inevitable that the North would win? ...
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Confederate privateer



The Confederate privateers were privately owned ships that were authorized by the government of the Confederate States of America to attack the shipping of the United States. Although the appeal was to profit by capturing merchant vessels and seizing their cargoes, the government was most interested in diverting the efforts of the Union Navy away from the blockade of Southern ports, and perhaps to encourage European intervention in the conflict.At the beginning of the American Civil War, the Confederate government sought to counter the United States Navy in part by appealing to private enterprise world-wide to engage in privateering against United States Shipping. [[]] Privateering was the practice of fitting ordinary private merchant vessels with modest armament, then sending them to sea to capture other merchant vessels in return for monetary reward. The captured vessels and cargo fell under customary prize rules at sea. Prizes would be taken to the jurisdiction of a competent court, which could be in the sponsoring country or theoretically in any neutral port. If the court found that the capture was legal, the ship and cargo would be forfeited and sold at a prize auction. The proceeds would be distributed among owners and crew according to a contractual arrangement. Privateers were also authorized to attack an enemy's navy warships and then apply to the sponsoring government for direct monetary reward, usually gold or gold specie (coins).In the early days of the war, enthusiasm for the Southern cause was high, and many ship owners responded to the appeal by applying for letters of marque. Not all of those who gained authorization actually went to sea, but the numbers of privateers were high enough to be a major concern for US Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles. Many ships of the Union Navy were diverted from blockade duty in efforts to capture privateers. Most of the privateers managed to remain free, but enough were caught that the owners and crew had to consider the risk seriously. The capture of the privateers Savannah and Jefferson Davis resulted in important court cases that did much to define the nature of the Civil War itself.Initial enthusiasm could not be sustained. Privateers found it difficult to deliver their captures to Confederate courts, and as a result the expected profits were never realized. By the end of the first year of the war, the risks far exceeded the benefits in the minds of most owners and crews. The practice continued only sporadically through the rest of the war as the Confederate government turned its efforts against Northern commerce over to commissioned Confederate Navy commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Florida.The Civil War was the last time a belligerent power seriously resorted to privateering. The practice had already been outlawed among European countries by the Declaration of Paris (1856). Following the Civil War, the United States agreed to abide by the Declaration of Paris. More important than any international agreements, however, is the fact that the increased cost and sophistication of naval weaponry effectively removed any reasonable prospects for profit for private enterprise naval warfare.
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