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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Gestalt Psychology is a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which objects appear in people’s minds, rather than the objective, physical attributes of the object. Aronson Social Psychology, 5/e Copyright 2005 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross

... Yet not only the formation of attitudes is affected by accessible self-knowledge, but also the impact of attitudes and subjective norms on behavior is influenced accordingly. Trafimow and Finlay (1996) measured the extent to which participants’ self-construals reflect independence or interdependence ...
Chap 6 PPT
Chap 6 PPT

...  3 to 5 people will elicit more conformity than just 1 or 2  Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns  The greater the number of distinct groups (more entities) that dissent  Unanimity  Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
Attitudes and Perceptions - Leadership/Management/Administration
Attitudes and Perceptions - Leadership/Management/Administration

... behavior. They found that smokers justify their continued smoking by: (1) eliminating their responsibility for their behavior (“I am unable to stop” or “it takes too great an effort to stop”); (2) denying, distorting, misperceiving or minimizing the degree of health hazard involved (“many smokers li ...
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human

... our understanding of human responses, whether those responses are categorized as behavior or actions, and whether those responses are social or non-social in nature (Ostrom, 1994). But, as mentioned earlier, truly personal beliefs are rare, as individuals tend to express their personal beliefs via i ...
From C. P. Ellis to School Integration: The Social Psychology of
From C. P. Ellis to School Integration: The Social Psychology of

... easy recruit for the Klan. The Klan gave Ellis, who had recently lost his father, a sense of purpose and something tangible to blame his problems on: the black citizens of Durham. Ellis articulated the perceived conflict of interest between blacks and whites in his account. ‘[Blacks are] beginnin’ t ...
Study Guide 2
Study Guide 2

... Study Guide - Examination #2 Chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & articles ...
A. The Fundamental Attribution Error:
A. The Fundamental Attribution Error:

... e. Cognitive Dissonance Theory- when our thoughts and behaviors don’t coincide, we experience tension. To relieve this tension, we bring our attitudes into line with our actions. (dissonance = “lack of harmony”) 1. Theory of cognitive dissonance was first proposed by Leon Festinger, a research psyc ...
professional attitude of heads of higher education institutions in
professional attitude of heads of higher education institutions in

... important links among pieces of information that is held in memory“ (Judd, Drake, Downing, Krosnick, 1991). “Attitudes enable people to make decisions very quickly because they provide suitable and relevant information for making better choices” (Sanbonmatsu & Fazio, 1990). Attitudes are also termed ...
File
File

... laughing and crying) are inherited and may have evolved because of survival advantages associated with the ability to communicate one’s emotions/intentions to others of one’s kind * helped convince the intellectual world that human beings, despite their pretensions, can be understood through the met ...
Social Psychology - Rutgers Sociology
Social Psychology - Rutgers Sociology

... with an emphasis on the interrelations among individuals, groups, and society. Social psychology has four major concerns, the impact that: (1) individuals have on one another; (2) a group has on its individual members; (3) individual members have on the group; and (4) groups have on one another. The ...
SYLLABUS SP3450 Social Psychology Onsite Course
SYLLABUS SP3450 Social Psychology Onsite Course

... 1. Analyze a given scenario on the basis of various social psychology theories. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of correlational and experimental research designs. 3. Evaluate the impact of and interactions between self and society. 4. Apply various cognitive processes to social interact ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... group and express dislike toward other ethnic groups. As cognitive development advances, at the age of 7–8, views of people shift to more objective criteria; thus, cognitive maturation encourages social tolerance. Ample findings indicate that in multiethnic nonviolent social contexts, children aged 3 ...
Mälardalen University, Social cognition research
Mälardalen University, Social cognition research

... research within Swedish psychology departments. There has not been any academic chair in ’pure’ or basic social psychology until quite recently when Kjell Törnblom in 2001 received a chair in Social Psychology at Skövde University College. Törnblom, a sociologist who started his academic career in ...
Paper
Paper

... In 2011, McKenzie-Mohr published a booklet that contains six social marketing strategies for increasing people’s sustainable behaviors. The aim of this literature review is to apply two of these strategies, commitment and social norms, to the field of prejudice reduction. The outline for the paper w ...
Management and managers today
Management and managers today

... and work routines that influence how members of an organization relate to one another and work together to achieve organizational goals ...
FAML 430 Week 11 - I
FAML 430 Week 11 - I

... differentiating by appearance and by perceived status in relation to the rest of the group. 2. Perceived physical appearance is consistently the domain most highly correlated with self-esteem from early childhood through adulthood, with no gender differences. 4. Mass media 1. Children tend to get th ...
Understanding the role of social groups in
Understanding the role of social groups in

... Hogg, Sherman, Dierselhuis, Maitner, and Moffitt (2007) define social groups as three or more people who share the same social identity, and through group identification and interaction experience a sense of belonging. Social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) explains group membership and inte ...
Post-cognitive psychology - Loughborough University Institutional
Post-cognitive psychology - Loughborough University Institutional

... Let me be clear here. I am not, of course, suggesting that psychologists have had no interest in what people do, or in applied or practical questions. Psychologists spend much of their time justifying their activities as relevant to these things. What I am suggesting is that cognitivist assumptions ...
Word
Word

... Required journal articles are available for free on the course’s blackboard. Additional recommended but not required texts for further reading: For another textbook that covers the same material you could read Bettinghaus, E. P., & Cody, M. J. (1994). Persuasive communication (5th ed.). Fort Worth, ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... words xenos ¼ stranger and phobos ¼ fear, xenophobia denotes a hostility toward the stranger perceived as a threat. However, the notion of stranger is ambiguous, ranging from total otherness to the foreigner next door. The Greek root xenos may evoke the stranger as a general category, referring to t ...
Preview Sample 3
Preview Sample 3

... This idea takes some bravery, planning, and an institution where many students do not know you. LoSchiavo, Buckingham, and Yurak (2002) propose recruiting an older undergraduate or a graduate student to help you out on the first day of class. Have your confederate wear more formal clothing than a us ...
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e

... from parent to child  India: Children shows signs of prejudice by age 4 or 5  United States: Children prefer majority culture by the preschool years ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7

... metric, wide divergences were observed, as was expected. In other words, the theoretical framework within which these data were analyzed supported such a disparity. Just as with other mental constructs, most obviously memory, it appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious co ...
cv_456
cv_456

... connection until today. In 1979, when many of Israel's leading researchers were going to work at universities in the United States, Schwartz made aliya(moved to Israel) with his wife and three children. He joined the department of psychology at the Hebrew University, were he now holds the post of Le ...
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Carolyn Sherif

Carolyn Wood Sherif (1922–1982) was an American social psychologist who helped to develop social judgment theory and contributed pioneering research in the areas of the self-system, group conflict, cooperation, and gender identity. She also assumed a leading role in psychology both nationally as well as internationally. In addition to performing seminal social psychology research, Wood Sherif devoted herself to teaching her students and was recognized for her efforts with an American Psychological Association award named in her honor that is presented annually.She was born Carolyn Wood on 26 June 1922, the youngest of three children of Bonny Williams and Lawrence Anselm Wood, in Loogootee, Indiana. In 1945, she married fellow psychologist, Muzafer Sherif, with whom she had three children: Sue, Joan, and Ann Sherif. In July 1982, Carolyn Wood Sherif died of cancer at age 60 in State College, Pennsylvania.
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