Temporal Discrimination and Forgetting of CS Duration in
... With respect to retrieval processes, it has usually been found that temporal information is at least partially forgotten with retention intervals ranging between 10 and 90 days (e.g., Campbell, Krauter & Wallace, 1980; Gleitman & Berheim, 1963; Gleitman, Steinman, & Berheim, 1965; Lejeune, 1989). Ho ...
... With respect to retrieval processes, it has usually been found that temporal information is at least partially forgotten with retention intervals ranging between 10 and 90 days (e.g., Campbell, Krauter & Wallace, 1980; Gleitman & Berheim, 1963; Gleitman, Steinman, & Berheim, 1965; Lejeune, 1989). Ho ...
Remembering the Historical Roots of Remembering the Personal Past
... this task as being largely faced and preferentially important in later life (although evident in other adult stages). Erikson described how older individuals might ‘grow the fruit of the seven stages’ through reviewing the personal past and coming ‘to accept one’s one and only life cycle and the peo ...
... this task as being largely faced and preferentially important in later life (although evident in other adult stages). Erikson described how older individuals might ‘grow the fruit of the seven stages’ through reviewing the personal past and coming ‘to accept one’s one and only life cycle and the peo ...
Are openness and intellect distinct aspects of openness
... emphasis on the visual and performing arts, writing, and crafts. Each item is completed using a 4-point scale (1 = Never did this, 2 = Did this once or twice, 3 = Did this 3–5 times, and 4 = More than 5 times). The Biographical Inventory of Creative Behaviors (BICB; Batey, 2007) is a 34-item scale t ...
... emphasis on the visual and performing arts, writing, and crafts. Each item is completed using a 4-point scale (1 = Never did this, 2 = Did this once or twice, 3 = Did this 3–5 times, and 4 = More than 5 times). The Biographical Inventory of Creative Behaviors (BICB; Batey, 2007) is a 34-item scale t ...
The Role of Cognition in Classical and Operant Conditioning
... found to be correlated with the emission of conditioned responses, the cognitive hypothesis being that they will be emitted only by participants who are aware. Modified contingency expectancy: After conditioning, participants are provided with information that produces expectations about contingenci ...
... found to be correlated with the emission of conditioned responses, the cognitive hypothesis being that they will be emitted only by participants who are aware. Modified contingency expectancy: After conditioning, participants are provided with information that produces expectations about contingenci ...
When does retrieval induce forgetting and when does it induce
... studied an article about the toucan bird and then either performed a cued recall test on that article (testing condition) or were dismissed (control condition). After a 24 h delay, subjects completed the final test, which included questions that appeared during retrieval practice (Rp+) and questions ...
... studied an article about the toucan bird and then either performed a cued recall test on that article (testing condition) or were dismissed (control condition). After a 24 h delay, subjects completed the final test, which included questions that appeared during retrieval practice (Rp+) and questions ...
Classical Conditioning 5.1 Introduction Classical conditioning
... suggested by models such as that proposed by Gallistel & Gibbon (2000, 2002). Here the response is not determined by associative strengths. Instead, the organism records the times of onset and offset of CSs and USs and uses these to calculate the probability that the US will follow the CS. A number ...
... suggested by models such as that proposed by Gallistel & Gibbon (2000, 2002). Here the response is not determined by associative strengths. Instead, the organism records the times of onset and offset of CSs and USs and uses these to calculate the probability that the US will follow the CS. A number ...
Ciccarelli 5: Learning
... Before conditioning takes place, the sound of the metronome does not cause salivation and is a neutral stimulus, or NS. During conditioning, the sound of the metronome occurs just before the presentation of the food, the UCS. The food causes salivation, the UCR. When conditioning has occurred after ...
... Before conditioning takes place, the sound of the metronome does not cause salivation and is a neutral stimulus, or NS. During conditioning, the sound of the metronome occurs just before the presentation of the food, the UCS. The food causes salivation, the UCR. When conditioning has occurred after ...
Psychophysiological correlates of the misinformation effect
... the activation of a conceptual scheme of the studied items. Baioui and his colleagues (2012) also suggested that false memories are accompanied by less subjective importance and meaning and, thus, by a smaller OR in contrast to true memories. Their results yielded greater EDA responses associated wi ...
... the activation of a conceptual scheme of the studied items. Baioui and his colleagues (2012) also suggested that false memories are accompanied by less subjective importance and meaning and, thus, by a smaller OR in contrast to true memories. Their results yielded greater EDA responses associated wi ...
strategic self-presentation can undermine expectancy confirmation.
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
PDF
... who also underline how the technical complexity of some information might be inaccessible to consumers. Trust measurement can be decomposed into two components, (a) the reporting bias and (b) the knowledge bias, where the first refers to specific trust in the honesty of the source of information an ...
... who also underline how the technical complexity of some information might be inaccessible to consumers. Trust measurement can be decomposed into two components, (a) the reporting bias and (b) the knowledge bias, where the first refers to specific trust in the honesty of the source of information an ...
Special Issue on Assortment Structure and Choice
... better understanding of the assortment structure as a whole beyond just the number of options-including aspects such as the amount of information about the options or the similarities between them. To approach this goal, the articles in this special issue take different vantage points to explore cha ...
... better understanding of the assortment structure as a whole beyond just the number of options-including aspects such as the amount of information about the options or the similarities between them. To approach this goal, the articles in this special issue take different vantage points to explore cha ...
Full Text - University of British Columbia
... movement. Absurdity then came to be understood as unfamiliar juxtapositions of otherwise familiar elements. Following from this understanding, Magritte, Bunuel and Dali exposed the masses to melting clocks, razorblades slashing eyeballs and well-dressed men with apples hiding their faces. In this co ...
... movement. Absurdity then came to be understood as unfamiliar juxtapositions of otherwise familiar elements. Following from this understanding, Magritte, Bunuel and Dali exposed the masses to melting clocks, razorblades slashing eyeballs and well-dressed men with apples hiding their faces. In this co ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
... dollar business of Halloween • Industry is growing rapidly and there is an increasing need for employees • Might people who enjoy producing fear in others be grappling with their own anxiety issues? Which model(s) might support this view of such individuals? ...
... dollar business of Halloween • Industry is growing rapidly and there is an increasing need for employees • Might people who enjoy producing fear in others be grappling with their own anxiety issues? Which model(s) might support this view of such individuals? ...
- ePrints Soton
... The objective of this chapter is to review empirical research that highlights the complementary relation between loneliness (a negative emotional state) and nostalgia (a positive emotional state). Specifically, we propose that the psychological significance of nostalgia resides in part in its capaci ...
... The objective of this chapter is to review empirical research that highlights the complementary relation between loneliness (a negative emotional state) and nostalgia (a positive emotional state). Specifically, we propose that the psychological significance of nostalgia resides in part in its capaci ...
perspective warning labels: a social
... what types of messages they can implement (for example, some countries may allow only health oriented messages on their warning labels, as is currently the case in Canada under the 1997 Tobacco Act). We conceptualise the psychological principles outlined here as being suggestions that policy makers ...
... what types of messages they can implement (for example, some countries may allow only health oriented messages on their warning labels, as is currently the case in Canada under the 1997 Tobacco Act). We conceptualise the psychological principles outlined here as being suggestions that policy makers ...
Firing Back at the Backfire Effect - University of Missouri`s College of
... On the basis of this previous research, on the surface, we would expect people reminded of their death to be more punitive toward lawbreakers. As a result, mortality salience could potentially lead jurors to pay undue attention to incriminating inadmissible evidence, exaggerating the backfire effect ...
... On the basis of this previous research, on the surface, we would expect people reminded of their death to be more punitive toward lawbreakers. As a result, mortality salience could potentially lead jurors to pay undue attention to incriminating inadmissible evidence, exaggerating the backfire effect ...
Basic Psychology - University of Calicut
... questions and problems from a different perspective. While each branch has its own focus on psychological problems or concerns, all areas share a common goal of studying and explaining human thought and behavior. The following are some of the major branches of psychology within the field today. Abno ...
... questions and problems from a different perspective. While each branch has its own focus on psychological problems or concerns, all areas share a common goal of studying and explaining human thought and behavior. The following are some of the major branches of psychology within the field today. Abno ...
Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The
... message- or issue-relevant thought occuning) is high or low. When the elaboration likelihood is high, the central route to persuasion should be particulariy effective, but when the elaboration likelihood is low. the peripheral route should be better. The ELM contends that as an issue or product incr ...
... message- or issue-relevant thought occuning) is high or low. When the elaboration likelihood is high, the central route to persuasion should be particulariy effective, but when the elaboration likelihood is low. the peripheral route should be better. The ELM contends that as an issue or product incr ...
Cognitive Psychology, Fifth Edition, Robert J. Sternberg Chapter 6
... Some participants also heard that passage, but w/ this theme: Nancy woke up feeling sick and she wondered if she really were pregnant. How could she tell the professor she had been seeing? And the money was another problem. ...
... Some participants also heard that passage, but w/ this theme: Nancy woke up feeling sick and she wondered if she really were pregnant. How could she tell the professor she had been seeing? And the money was another problem. ...
Within-subjects Extinction and Renewal in Predictive Judgments
... The name of the medicine was presented within a white square in the middle of the screen, written in red caps. Below the name of the medicine appeared the following instructions: «What is the probability for this patient to be suffering Polsky’s Disease? Select a number of the next scale according t ...
... The name of the medicine was presented within a white square in the middle of the screen, written in red caps. Below the name of the medicine appeared the following instructions: «What is the probability for this patient to be suffering Polsky’s Disease? Select a number of the next scale according t ...
Eyewitness testimony research: Current knowledge and emergent
... of psychological processes. Given the complex interaction of perception, memory, judgement, social influence, and communication processes that lead up to an eyewitness's story of what happened, it should hardly be surprising that such testimony often is a faulty version of the original event. Nevert ...
... of psychological processes. Given the complex interaction of perception, memory, judgement, social influence, and communication processes that lead up to an eyewitness's story of what happened, it should hardly be surprising that such testimony often is a faulty version of the original event. Nevert ...
Sample-Unit-2-Cognitive-Psychology
... model of memory. However, the subjects of case studies are unique and the nature of the brain injury sustained by each individual is equally unique, so we may not be able to generalise such a distinction based on individual cases alone. Despite this problem, amnesia research offers fairly convincing ...
... model of memory. However, the subjects of case studies are unique and the nature of the brain injury sustained by each individual is equally unique, so we may not be able to generalise such a distinction based on individual cases alone. Despite this problem, amnesia research offers fairly convincing ...
ch1 - Test Bank
... B. Suggesting the idea to the little girl while she is hypnotized C. Letting the little girl feel a sense of intrinsic achievement D. Offering the little girl ten dollars for cleaning her room ...
... B. Suggesting the idea to the little girl while she is hypnotized C. Letting the little girl feel a sense of intrinsic achievement D. Offering the little girl ten dollars for cleaning her room ...