On Some Research-Community Contributions to the Myth and
... could more reasonably be attributed to the performance-reinforcement contingency, thereby allowing the inference that the phenomenon of instrumental conditioning had occurred with this nonbiological reinforcer. It is of interest to note that Kimmel's early work on instrumental autonomic (GSR) condit ...
... could more reasonably be attributed to the performance-reinforcement contingency, thereby allowing the inference that the phenomenon of instrumental conditioning had occurred with this nonbiological reinforcer. It is of interest to note that Kimmel's early work on instrumental autonomic (GSR) condit ...
Number processing in bilinguals - DUO
... number processing, most of these models do not explicitly consider the general impact of more than one language. Therefore, not only the question of these models' general suitability and their postulations of language effects must be considered, but also their suitability as the basis for a model th ...
... number processing, most of these models do not explicitly consider the general impact of more than one language. Therefore, not only the question of these models' general suitability and their postulations of language effects must be considered, but also their suitability as the basis for a model th ...
Associative interference in recognition memory: A dual
... once in the study list. Rearranged pairs, which serve as lures in associative recognition tasks, may likewise represent interference and baseline conditions depending on whether their component words are drawn from interference studied pairs (A–E ) or baseline studied pairs (G–I ). The familiarity p ...
... once in the study list. Rearranged pairs, which serve as lures in associative recognition tasks, may likewise represent interference and baseline conditions depending on whether their component words are drawn from interference studied pairs (A–E ) or baseline studied pairs (G–I ). The familiarity p ...
Chapter 5 - Bakersfield College
... In the serial position effect, information at the beginning of a list will be recalled at a higher rate than information in the middle of the list (primacy effect), because the beginning information receives more rehearsal and may enter LTM. Information at the end of a list is also retrieved at a hi ...
... In the serial position effect, information at the beginning of a list will be recalled at a higher rate than information in the middle of the list (primacy effect), because the beginning information receives more rehearsal and may enter LTM. Information at the end of a list is also retrieved at a hi ...
econ stor zbw Approaching the agora: Determinants of scientists'
... determinants of entrepreneurial activity among scientists (Louis et al., 1989; Roberts, 1991; Owen-Smith & Powell, 2001; Kenney & Goe, 2004; Stuart & Ding, 2006). Most of these studies, however, draw on a contextual perspective focusing on characteristics of the university or the local environment b ...
... determinants of entrepreneurial activity among scientists (Louis et al., 1989; Roberts, 1991; Owen-Smith & Powell, 2001; Kenney & Goe, 2004; Stuart & Ding, 2006). Most of these studies, however, draw on a contextual perspective focusing on characteristics of the university or the local environment b ...
Sight-reading
... access to the score by either very brief (tachistoscopic) display, by limiting the period of time during which the score is visible, or by using a computer that follows the fixations with a ‘moving window’ technique that permits variable preview. By this we can measure aspects of memory, namely the p ...
... access to the score by either very brief (tachistoscopic) display, by limiting the period of time during which the score is visible, or by using a computer that follows the fixations with a ‘moving window’ technique that permits variable preview. By this we can measure aspects of memory, namely the p ...
REINVENTING THE APPROACH TO PERSONALITY-TYPE AND ETHICAL IDEOLOGY: A NEW MODEL ABSTRACT
... provides a framework for individuals to consider one’s ethical dilemmas (Barnett, et al., 1998). Ethical ideology, or an individual’s personal moral philosophy, and its influence on ethical decision-making is found in the Ethical Position Theory (EPT). This theory assumes that a person’s idealism an ...
... provides a framework for individuals to consider one’s ethical dilemmas (Barnett, et al., 1998). Ethical ideology, or an individual’s personal moral philosophy, and its influence on ethical decision-making is found in the Ethical Position Theory (EPT). This theory assumes that a person’s idealism an ...
The behavioral economics guide 2016
... working in this tradition tell us that people are not only irrational, but predictably irrational; that they use heuristics that lead to systematic blunders; that they are notoriously overconfident; and that the impulsive, intuitive part of their brain ("System 1") misleads them into making snap dec ...
... working in this tradition tell us that people are not only irrational, but predictably irrational; that they use heuristics that lead to systematic blunders; that they are notoriously overconfident; and that the impulsive, intuitive part of their brain ("System 1") misleads them into making snap dec ...
the pros and cons of ingroup ambivalence
... was greater to the extent that cognitive ambivalence towards the group increased. However, this statistical association was weaker at lower levels of glorification. Yet three issues remained. First, given the correlational nature of the design, it is not possible to make any inferences concerning th ...
... was greater to the extent that cognitive ambivalence towards the group increased. However, this statistical association was weaker at lower levels of glorification. Yet three issues remained. First, given the correlational nature of the design, it is not possible to make any inferences concerning th ...
SPECIAL SECTION FORGETTING DUE TO RETROACTIVE
... and recall. If indeed forgetting occurs solely as a function of time, no difference should be observed following the unfilled and filled conditions. If however subsequent material/tasks do play a role in forgetting, recall should be higher following the unfilled condition. Such methodology was in fa ...
... and recall. If indeed forgetting occurs solely as a function of time, no difference should be observed following the unfilled and filled conditions. If however subsequent material/tasks do play a role in forgetting, recall should be higher following the unfilled condition. Such methodology was in fa ...
Forgetting due to retroactive interference
... theory and for an interference theory. The notion that forgetting could be induced by subsequent interference was also later supported by Jenkins and Dallenbach (1924) who found that people recalled more nonsense syllables when they slept between presentation and recall than when they stayed awake. ...
... theory and for an interference theory. The notion that forgetting could be induced by subsequent interference was also later supported by Jenkins and Dallenbach (1924) who found that people recalled more nonsense syllables when they slept between presentation and recall than when they stayed awake. ...
BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESS
... questions and problems from a different perspective. While each branch has its own focus on psychological problems or concerns, all areas share a common goal of studying and explaining human thought and behavior. The following are some of the major branches of psychology within the field today. Abno ...
... questions and problems from a different perspective. While each branch has its own focus on psychological problems or concerns, all areas share a common goal of studying and explaining human thought and behavior. The following are some of the major branches of psychology within the field today. Abno ...
as a PDF
... they are emotionally aroused? Does it refer only to information that forms an integral part of an emotional event? Or does it refer to information that bodes well or ill for a person’s well-being? What constitutes peripheral information, destined to be forgotten? Another source of controversy concer ...
... they are emotionally aroused? Does it refer only to information that forms an integral part of an emotional event? Or does it refer to information that bodes well or ill for a person’s well-being? What constitutes peripheral information, destined to be forgotten? Another source of controversy concer ...
Spelling-stress regularity effects are intact in developmental dyslexia
... acquire spelling-sound mappings (Snowling, 2000) and therefore make greater use of lexical information to support their reading (Castles & Coltheart, 1993), it follows that their naming and lexical decision performance should be characterised by a diminished spelling-sound regularity effect (Manis, ...
... acquire spelling-sound mappings (Snowling, 2000) and therefore make greater use of lexical information to support their reading (Castles & Coltheart, 1993), it follows that their naming and lexical decision performance should be characterised by a diminished spelling-sound regularity effect (Manis, ...
Livro Actas BIAL
... field, invited by the Bial Foundation. Prof. Manuel Sobrinho Simões is giving us the honour of chairing the panel for this year’s award. The Bial Research Grants, awarded every two years, to date have supported six hundred and forty eight scientists from twenty one different countries, grouped in tw ...
... field, invited by the Bial Foundation. Prof. Manuel Sobrinho Simões is giving us the honour of chairing the panel for this year’s award. The Bial Research Grants, awarded every two years, to date have supported six hundred and forty eight scientists from twenty one different countries, grouped in tw ...
Does Vicarious Instigation Provide Support for Observational
... play a role in instrumental conditioning when perception of another's unconditioned emotional response leads to a vicariously instigated response o f the observer, which in turn reinforces the observer's prior behavior (Berger, 1962). For example, an observer's instrumental response, such as giving ...
... play a role in instrumental conditioning when perception of another's unconditioned emotional response leads to a vicariously instigated response o f the observer, which in turn reinforces the observer's prior behavior (Berger, 1962). For example, an observer's instrumental response, such as giving ...
Affective Influences on Cognition
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
Wood Final Exam Workbook
... d. A hidden camera recorded the behavior of male and female research participants who were asked to wait for a long period of time in a room in which a researcher had placed a stack of pornographic magazines. e. A psychologist who was interested in job satisfaction gathered in-depth, detailed inform ...
... d. A hidden camera recorded the behavior of male and female research participants who were asked to wait for a long period of time in a room in which a researcher had placed a stack of pornographic magazines. e. A psychologist who was interested in job satisfaction gathered in-depth, detailed inform ...
The Case Against a Criterion-Shift Account of False
... items. In the simplest version of this model, P~ and Ag are assumed to be uncorrelated, which means that the effect of study time is, on average, the same for all three kinds of items. This assumption is also implicit in the analysis offered by Miller and Wolford and is supported by their receiver o ...
... items. In the simplest version of this model, P~ and Ag are assumed to be uncorrelated, which means that the effect of study time is, on average, the same for all three kinds of items. This assumption is also implicit in the analysis offered by Miller and Wolford and is supported by their receiver o ...
Effects of Commercial Breaks Placement on Television
... commercial that was presented to them. Two judges independently evaluated the affective tone of all thoughts written down and classified them as being negative, neutral or positive. The judges were in agreement for 96% of the statements. The remaining cases were classified by a third judge, a small ...
... commercial that was presented to them. Two judges independently evaluated the affective tone of all thoughts written down and classified them as being negative, neutral or positive. The judges were in agreement for 96% of the statements. The remaining cases were classified by a third judge, a small ...
Here`s Looking at Me: The Effect of Memory Perspective on
... the other would influence people’s assessments of how much they had changed since the recalled event occurred. Previous research has manipulated the perspective people use to visualize personal events and demonstrated pronounced effects on basic aspects of self-perception. For example, individuals a ...
... the other would influence people’s assessments of how much they had changed since the recalled event occurred. Previous research has manipulated the perspective people use to visualize personal events and demonstrated pronounced effects on basic aspects of self-perception. For example, individuals a ...
Psychology and Life Richard J. Gerrig Twentieth Edition Psychology
... response that is naturally triggered—elicited—by specific stimuli that are biologically relevant for the organism. Any stimulus, such as the food powder used in Pavlov’s experiments, that naturally elicits a reflexive behavior is called an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because learning is not a neces ...
... response that is naturally triggered—elicited—by specific stimuli that are biologically relevant for the organism. Any stimulus, such as the food powder used in Pavlov’s experiments, that naturally elicits a reflexive behavior is called an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because learning is not a neces ...
Astrology and Meaningfulness:
... results when tested with the methods of natural sciences. As a discipline that deals with the changeable nature of human behavior, character, and experiences, both external and internal, astrology is similar to other social sciences, such as psychology and sociology, and cannot be reduced exclusivel ...
... results when tested with the methods of natural sciences. As a discipline that deals with the changeable nature of human behavior, character, and experiences, both external and internal, astrology is similar to other social sciences, such as psychology and sociology, and cannot be reduced exclusivel ...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1
... d. A hidden camera recorded the behavior of male and female research participants who were asked to wait for a long period of time in a room in which a researcher had placed a stack of pornographic magazines. e. A psychologist who was interested in job satisfaction gathered in-depth, detailed inform ...
... d. A hidden camera recorded the behavior of male and female research participants who were asked to wait for a long period of time in a room in which a researcher had placed a stack of pornographic magazines. e. A psychologist who was interested in job satisfaction gathered in-depth, detailed inform ...
Recall, Recognition, and Confidence Patterns
... 5-point scale to rate their response con®dence, 1 meaning no certainty and 5 meaning absolute certainty. Procedure The subjects in the incidental group were called to carry out an experiment on time perception. After broadly outlining some of the results obtained in classical experiments conducted i ...
... 5-point scale to rate their response con®dence, 1 meaning no certainty and 5 meaning absolute certainty. Procedure The subjects in the incidental group were called to carry out an experiment on time perception. After broadly outlining some of the results obtained in classical experiments conducted i ...