Before misinformation is encountered: Source monitoring decreases child witness suggestibility
... which one makes decisions about how memories, knowledge, and beliefs were acquired. SM attributions are made on “the basis of qualitative characteristics of activated memories, such as amount or type of perceptual detail” (Johnson et al., 1993, p. 4). For example, when trying to distinguish whether ...
... which one makes decisions about how memories, knowledge, and beliefs were acquired. SM attributions are made on “the basis of qualitative characteristics of activated memories, such as amount or type of perceptual detail” (Johnson et al., 1993, p. 4). For example, when trying to distinguish whether ...
Effects of Acute Smoked Marijuana on Complex Cognitive
... acute marijuana intoxication. In general, complex cognitive functioning is assumed to be impaired following acute marijuana administration. For example, impaired judgement and difficulty carrying out complex mental processes are included among DSM-IV’s (American Psychiatric Association 1994) diagnos ...
... acute marijuana intoxication. In general, complex cognitive functioning is assumed to be impaired following acute marijuana administration. For example, impaired judgement and difficulty carrying out complex mental processes are included among DSM-IV’s (American Psychiatric Association 1994) diagnos ...
The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards
... found to be more important by high PWE scorers than low scorers. This is not in accordance with previous findings, which suggest that the PWE position is positively associated with the inclination to avow responsibility for personally relevant outcomes (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; Waters et ai, 1973). Y ...
... found to be more important by high PWE scorers than low scorers. This is not in accordance with previous findings, which suggest that the PWE position is positively associated with the inclination to avow responsibility for personally relevant outcomes (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; Waters et ai, 1973). Y ...
Self-Centered Social Exchange: Differential Use of
... buyers and sellers. The economic exchange rate— how much a person needs to pay in return for the good or service—is therefore relatively clear. In social exchanges, however, the value of a prosocial action is rarely discussed or explicitly stated (Brown, 1986). Few friends, politicians aside, would ...
... buyers and sellers. The economic exchange rate— how much a person needs to pay in return for the good or service—is therefore relatively clear. In social exchanges, however, the value of a prosocial action is rarely discussed or explicitly stated (Brown, 1986). Few friends, politicians aside, would ...
Understanding Sanctions in Social Dilemmas: A Biopsychological
... If several individuals are involved in a social dilemma situation, two general types of situation can be distinguished by means of three criteria.2 The first type involves a common good and fits the example above. There are typically several anglers catching fish at a lake which is home to a limited ...
... If several individuals are involved in a social dilemma situation, two general types of situation can be distinguished by means of three criteria.2 The first type involves a common good and fits the example above. There are typically several anglers catching fish at a lake which is home to a limited ...
THE ENACTMENT EFFECT
... MEMORY is the name given to the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information (Murdock, 1974; Tulving, 1987). Traditionally, memory has been viewed as an unitary entity, but during recent years there has been a shift in orientation. Today, a lot of research is devoted to the question of ...
... MEMORY is the name given to the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information (Murdock, 1974; Tulving, 1987). Traditionally, memory has been viewed as an unitary entity, but during recent years there has been a shift in orientation. Today, a lot of research is devoted to the question of ...
Process Dissociation, Cognitive Architecture, and Response Time
... General implications for applying process dissociation to dynamic tasks are discussed. ...
... General implications for applying process dissociation to dynamic tasks are discussed. ...
1 For inclusion in `Advances in Experimental Psychology` Forgetting
... misinformation dissimilar to the original target item creates less interference and a consequent reduction in the level of misinformation reported at test. As a way of minimising such interference effects, Chandler et al (2001) emphasised the importance of reinstating retrieval cues that specifical ...
... misinformation dissimilar to the original target item creates less interference and a consequent reduction in the level of misinformation reported at test. As a way of minimising such interference effects, Chandler et al (2001) emphasised the importance of reinstating retrieval cues that specifical ...
On-Line Versus Memory-Based Processing. - UNC
... ioral information about a person and reported their attitudes toward the person and recalled as much information about him or her as they could. We expected to find stronger attitude-recall valence correspondence for low need to evaluate individuals (indicative of memorybased attitude formation) tha ...
... ioral information about a person and reported their attitudes toward the person and recalled as much information about him or her as they could. We expected to find stronger attitude-recall valence correspondence for low need to evaluate individuals (indicative of memorybased attitude formation) tha ...
A Self-Standards Model of Cognitive Dissonance
... role of the self in dissonance (Berkowitz & Devine, 1989). Toward this end, the proposed model will highlight a process that we believe is central to how dissonance is aroused and subsequently reduced. We propose that dissonance begins when people commit a behavior and then assess the behavior again ...
... role of the self in dissonance (Berkowitz & Devine, 1989). Toward this end, the proposed model will highlight a process that we believe is central to how dissonance is aroused and subsequently reduced. We propose that dissonance begins when people commit a behavior and then assess the behavior again ...
Stalking ^ a contemporary challenge for forensic and clinical
... pharmacological treatments have not yet been investigated.Treatment may need to be supplemented with external incentives provided by the legal system. Declaration of interest ...
... pharmacological treatments have not yet been investigated.Treatment may need to be supplemented with external incentives provided by the legal system. Declaration of interest ...
The Return of Extinguished Conditioned Behaviour in Humans: New
... later time was made by Pavlov (1927) when he observed spontaneous recovery in his experiments with dogs. Research on other means by which conditioned responses can return following extinction in animal subjects, such as renewal and reinstatement, began to develop momentum in the late 1970’s (e.g., B ...
... later time was made by Pavlov (1927) when he observed spontaneous recovery in his experiments with dogs. Research on other means by which conditioned responses can return following extinction in animal subjects, such as renewal and reinstatement, began to develop momentum in the late 1970’s (e.g., B ...
Temporal bisection in infants 1 Journal of Experimental Psychology
... developed by Wearden (1991) to account for bisection performance in human adults. These models included two close parameters, c and ß. In these models, S and L are represented in the form of normal distributions of values with means equal to S and L together with a coefficient of variation, c. The c ...
... developed by Wearden (1991) to account for bisection performance in human adults. These models included two close parameters, c and ß. In these models, S and L are represented in the form of normal distributions of values with means equal to S and L together with a coefficient of variation, c. The c ...
c. operant conditioning.
... APA Goal: Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 15. A space-time anomaly strands several early psychologists in the 21st century. With no way back, the psychologists attempt to continue their work in the present day. Watson proposes a “Little Albert” study to a contemporary research ethics committee. ...
... APA Goal: Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 15. A space-time anomaly strands several early psychologists in the 21st century. With no way back, the psychologists attempt to continue their work in the present day. Watson proposes a “Little Albert” study to a contemporary research ethics committee. ...
Study repetition and divided attention: Effects of encoding
... leaving open the question of whether manipulations at encoding can also reduce the magnitude of collaborative inhibition during group recall. The present study was designed to address this critical gap in our understanding of the factors that can modulate collaborative inhibition in ...
... leaving open the question of whether manipulations at encoding can also reduce the magnitude of collaborative inhibition during group recall. The present study was designed to address this critical gap in our understanding of the factors that can modulate collaborative inhibition in ...
Pour Some Sugar in Me: Does Glucose Enrichment Improve
... Together these studies suggest that glucose deprivation is associated with less thoughtful decision making and more reliance on simple decision strategies whereas glucose enrichment leads to more deliberative, thoughtful decisions. However, it is unclear whether glucose improves decision making acro ...
... Together these studies suggest that glucose deprivation is associated with less thoughtful decision making and more reliance on simple decision strategies whereas glucose enrichment leads to more deliberative, thoughtful decisions. However, it is unclear whether glucose improves decision making acro ...
Object Categorization in the Preschool Years and Its Relation with
... The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between flexible categorization and cognitive inhibition in preschool children (3 to 5 years). The assumption of the study is that there is a positive correlation among the two mentioned cognitive aspects, but a moderate one, because a good per ...
... The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between flexible categorization and cognitive inhibition in preschool children (3 to 5 years). The assumption of the study is that there is a positive correlation among the two mentioned cognitive aspects, but a moderate one, because a good per ...
Affect and action - Bernhard Hommel`s Website
... though stimulus location is irrelevant to the task, subjects are commonly faster if stimulus and response spatially correspond, hence, if the stimulus appears on the side where the correct response key is located. Almost all models assume that stimulus location automatically primes the spatially cor ...
... though stimulus location is irrelevant to the task, subjects are commonly faster if stimulus and response spatially correspond, hence, if the stimulus appears on the side where the correct response key is located. Almost all models assume that stimulus location automatically primes the spatially cor ...
Differential effects of mood on information processing: evidence from
... widely researched models of behavioural decision making in social psychology (e.g. Sheppard, Hartwick & Warshaw, 1988). The model posits intention as the proximal determinant of behaviour: the more an individual intends to perform a behaviour, the more likely will be its performance. In turn, intent ...
... widely researched models of behavioural decision making in social psychology (e.g. Sheppard, Hartwick & Warshaw, 1988). The model posits intention as the proximal determinant of behaviour: the more an individual intends to perform a behaviour, the more likely will be its performance. In turn, intent ...
Trait inferences in goal-directed behavior: ERP
... et al., 2008). Making such inferences requires almost no intention or awareness, involves only little mental effort, and is difficult to suppress or modify (for a review, see Uleman et al., 2005). In line with this functional approach to social inference, recent research has sought more neuroscienti ...
... et al., 2008). Making such inferences requires almost no intention or awareness, involves only little mental effort, and is difficult to suppress or modify (for a review, see Uleman et al., 2005). In line with this functional approach to social inference, recent research has sought more neuroscienti ...
Trait inferences in goal-directed behavior: ERP timing and
... et al., 2008). Making such inferences requires almost no intention or awareness, involves only little mental effort, and is difficult to suppress or modify (for a review, see Uleman et al., 2005). In line with this functional approach to social inference, recent research has sought more neuroscienti ...
... et al., 2008). Making such inferences requires almost no intention or awareness, involves only little mental effort, and is difficult to suppress or modify (for a review, see Uleman et al., 2005). In line with this functional approach to social inference, recent research has sought more neuroscienti ...
AP Psych QuizletABC order
... person-centered therapy.) (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 609) a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders. (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 013) a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses. (Myers ...
... person-centered therapy.) (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 609) a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders. (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 013) a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses. (Myers ...
- University of Alberta
... for” target statements). The statements appeared with a final word or phrase missing. When the last word appeared, the participants were instructed to agree or disagree as quickly as possible by pressing the appropriate key on a computer keyboard. For example, following the health promotion advertis ...
... for” target statements). The statements appeared with a final word or phrase missing. When the last word appeared, the participants were instructed to agree or disagree as quickly as possible by pressing the appropriate key on a computer keyboard. For example, following the health promotion advertis ...
pavlovian to instrumental transfer in the peak procedure
... Galtress, Marshall, & Kirkpatrick, 2012; Balsam et al., 2009). As such, further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which motivational manipulations influence responding in the peak procedure. Incentive Salience and Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer The theory of incentive salience provi ...
... Galtress, Marshall, & Kirkpatrick, 2012; Balsam et al., 2009). As such, further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which motivational manipulations influence responding in the peak procedure. Incentive Salience and Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer The theory of incentive salience provi ...
Working Memory Capacity Predicts the Beneficial Effect of Selective
... while keeping in mind unrelated words (maintenance). Previous research has shown that WMC, as measured by such complex span tasks, is an important individual-differences variable that explains a significant portion of variance in a wide range of cognitive tasks (for reviews, see Conway et al., 2005, ...
... while keeping in mind unrelated words (maintenance). Previous research has shown that WMC, as measured by such complex span tasks, is an important individual-differences variable that explains a significant portion of variance in a wide range of cognitive tasks (for reviews, see Conway et al., 2005, ...