Climate change and Southern Ocean ecosystems I
... island. Some circumpolar syntheses of the ecology of particular habitat types and the consequences of change are also available (e.g. sea-ice habitats – Massom & Stammerjohn, 2010; general – Turner et al., 2009a). In addition, a comprehensive assessment of the biogeography of ASO biota is currently ...
... island. Some circumpolar syntheses of the ecology of particular habitat types and the consequences of change are also available (e.g. sea-ice habitats – Massom & Stammerjohn, 2010; general – Turner et al., 2009a). In addition, a comprehensive assessment of the biogeography of ASO biota is currently ...
CLIMATE CHANGE CONSERVATION OF NATURE
... Biomass and soils, the living carbon of ecosystems, remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere naturally. Adapting to and reducing the degree of climate warming demands more than reducing or replacing the use of ancient carbon, namely fossil fuels, for energy. One of the essential life supp ...
... Biomass and soils, the living carbon of ecosystems, remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere naturally. Adapting to and reducing the degree of climate warming demands more than reducing or replacing the use of ancient carbon, namely fossil fuels, for energy. One of the essential life supp ...
A Discussion of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the
... threatens property near the coast, it can also profoundly influence marshes behind the beach; these changes can in turn regulate the exchanges of water, nutrients, and pollutants with the open ocean. Furthermore, changes in the shoreline are inextricably linked across the entire coastal zone, from t ...
... threatens property near the coast, it can also profoundly influence marshes behind the beach; these changes can in turn regulate the exchanges of water, nutrients, and pollutants with the open ocean. Furthermore, changes in the shoreline are inextricably linked across the entire coastal zone, from t ...
Confronting Climate Change in the Gulf Coast Region
... and damage to human communities. For example: of water flow, and areas with extensive human • The increasing drawdown of surface water systems development. and underground reservoirs could combine with Climate changes such as warmer temperatures, sea-level rise to increase saltwater contamination fe ...
... and damage to human communities. For example: of water flow, and areas with extensive human • The increasing drawdown of surface water systems development. and underground reservoirs could combine with Climate changes such as warmer temperatures, sea-level rise to increase saltwater contamination fe ...
EEA consultancy report - final version - clean
... politics. No reliable and comprehensive data exist on the number of scientists or scientific organizations involved in global policy-making. However, the growth in the number of international scientific bodies representing national organizations and cross-national professional organizations has giv ...
... politics. No reliable and comprehensive data exist on the number of scientists or scientific organizations involved in global policy-making. However, the growth in the number of international scientific bodies representing national organizations and cross-national professional organizations has giv ...
Climate
... heat) and water into the atmosphere, thereby affecting air temperature and moisture. Loss or alteration of vegetation can affect climate. Deforestation increases the albedo of the land surface, lowering the absorption of solar radiation and resulting in less heating. The lower heat gain is off ...
... heat) and water into the atmosphere, thereby affecting air temperature and moisture. Loss or alteration of vegetation can affect climate. Deforestation increases the albedo of the land surface, lowering the absorption of solar radiation and resulting in less heating. The lower heat gain is off ...
Who`s holding us back?
... Company, ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP and ConocoPhillips all made the top 20 list of lobbyists.8 The climate campaign organisation 350.org estimates that 94% of US Chamber of Commerce contributions went to climate denier candidates.9 • Sector-specific trade associations such as the American Petroleum In ...
... Company, ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP and ConocoPhillips all made the top 20 list of lobbyists.8 The climate campaign organisation 350.org estimates that 94% of US Chamber of Commerce contributions went to climate denier candidates.9 • Sector-specific trade associations such as the American Petroleum In ...
No. 63, JANUARY 2010 Norbert P. Psuty, Editor
... the subjects of coastal geomorphology: evolution of coastal landforms, coastline alterations and various associated processes in the coastal zone, e.g. waves and sediment transport, which shape coastal features and cause morphological changes. Contributions to this session will focus on the mechanis ...
... the subjects of coastal geomorphology: evolution of coastal landforms, coastline alterations and various associated processes in the coastal zone, e.g. waves and sediment transport, which shape coastal features and cause morphological changes. Contributions to this session will focus on the mechanis ...
SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE Impact on
... to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC, 2007]. Global warming has caused greater climatic volatility—such as changes in precipitation patterns and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events—and has led to a rise in mean global sea levels. It is widely believed that c ...
... to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC, 2007]. Global warming has caused greater climatic volatility—such as changes in precipitation patterns and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events—and has led to a rise in mean global sea levels. It is widely believed that c ...
Wildlife in a changing climate - Food and Agriculture Organization of
... water is available in sufficient quantity. In drier tropical areas, however, forests are projected to decline (Seppäla, Buck and Katila, 2009). Major impacts are also predicted elsewhere, particularly in polar ecosystems, inland waters, grasslands and in the oceans, where climate-driven acidificatio ...
... water is available in sufficient quantity. In drier tropical areas, however, forests are projected to decline (Seppäla, Buck and Katila, 2009). Major impacts are also predicted elsewhere, particularly in polar ecosystems, inland waters, grasslands and in the oceans, where climate-driven acidificatio ...
georgia - Climate Forum East
... been changing over the past 150 years, due largely to human activity. Global temperatures are rising, rainfall patterns are becoming more unpredictable, and the sea level is rising, with these trends expected to continue over the coming decades. A warmer climate has also been linked with more freque ...
... been changing over the past 150 years, due largely to human activity. Global temperatures are rising, rainfall patterns are becoming more unpredictable, and the sea level is rising, with these trends expected to continue over the coming decades. A warmer climate has also been linked with more freque ...
Implementing measures to manage the rapid deterioration of the Arctic
... of the Arctic melt since 1979 was caused by human activity. As a result of climate change, the Arctic region has been heating up twice as fast as our global average. Furthermore, pollutants from smokestacks in Europe and Asia are travelling up to the Arctic and settling into its snow and ice. Conseq ...
... of the Arctic melt since 1979 was caused by human activity. As a result of climate change, the Arctic region has been heating up twice as fast as our global average. Furthermore, pollutants from smokestacks in Europe and Asia are travelling up to the Arctic and settling into its snow and ice. Conseq ...
impact of climate change on plants, fruits and grains1
... (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) decided to monitor and simulate the changes climate occurring on our planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created in order to gather information and indicate the causes and effects of these environmental impacts. Acc ...
... (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) decided to monitor and simulate the changes climate occurring on our planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created in order to gather information and indicate the causes and effects of these environmental impacts. Acc ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BARBADOS
... change - induced SLR. Cruise ship passengers arrivals rose 20% for the 7 year period ending 2009. The vulnerable1 road network was estimated to stretch over 288 km. Population: Climate change will increase the risk of coastal human settlements to sustain damage with the occurrence of high tides comb ...
... change - induced SLR. Cruise ship passengers arrivals rose 20% for the 7 year period ending 2009. The vulnerable1 road network was estimated to stretch over 288 km. Population: Climate change will increase the risk of coastal human settlements to sustain damage with the occurrence of high tides comb ...
Clearing the Air on Oilsands Emissions
... 4.5 times) higher than conventional crude oil produced in Canada or the United States.3 Full life cycle (well-to-wheels) calculations look at all processes, from extraction up to and including combustion (which accounts for around 80 per cent of total emissions). Looking at this scope, a comparison ...
... 4.5 times) higher than conventional crude oil produced in Canada or the United States.3 Full life cycle (well-to-wheels) calculations look at all processes, from extraction up to and including combustion (which accounts for around 80 per cent of total emissions). Looking at this scope, a comparison ...
Framework for Resilient Development in the Pacific
... Framework for Action on Climate Change (PIFACC) ended in 2015, and were then extended for another year by the Pacific Island Forum Leaders in 2015. The Framework for Resilient Development in the Pacific: An Integrated Approach to Address Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (FRDP) provides hi ...
... Framework for Action on Climate Change (PIFACC) ended in 2015, and were then extended for another year by the Pacific Island Forum Leaders in 2015. The Framework for Resilient Development in the Pacific: An Integrated Approach to Address Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (FRDP) provides hi ...
Responses of runoff to historical and future climate variability over
... with a small range in southern China, the Songhua River basin and the northwest and a large range in the Hai River basin, the Yellow River basin, and the Liao River basin. Although the aforementioned studies have certainly made advances in understanding the climate elasticity of R in China, our know ...
... with a small range in southern China, the Songhua River basin and the northwest and a large range in the Hai River basin, the Yellow River basin, and the Liao River basin. Although the aforementioned studies have certainly made advances in understanding the climate elasticity of R in China, our know ...
PDF Download
... Climate change is one of the major global policy issues and has been on the policy agenda for more than two decades. The consensus view nowadays predicts an average increase in global temperature of at least 4 degrees centigrade and up to 6 degrees centigrade until the end of this century, if no mea ...
... Climate change is one of the major global policy issues and has been on the policy agenda for more than two decades. The consensus view nowadays predicts an average increase in global temperature of at least 4 degrees centigrade and up to 6 degrees centigrade until the end of this century, if no mea ...
A Review of Drought in the Middle East and Southwest Asia
... predictability, and trends of droughts in this region is, therefore, a critically important problem. ...
... predictability, and trends of droughts in this region is, therefore, a critically important problem. ...
Local understanding of hydro-climate changes in Mongolia
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, temperature increase is widespread over the globe and is greater in higher latitudes in the northern hemisphere (IPCC, 2007). From 1906 to 2006, global mean surface temperatures have increased by 0.4 to 0.8oC, averaging 0.74oC. Observed surfac ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, temperature increase is widespread over the globe and is greater in higher latitudes in the northern hemisphere (IPCC, 2007). From 1906 to 2006, global mean surface temperatures have increased by 0.4 to 0.8oC, averaging 0.74oC. Observed surfac ...
Full-Text PDF
... precipitation data from 51 available meteorological stations were used to analyze climate trends from 1982 to 2011 (Figure 1B). All 51 meteorological stations had complete daily records from 1982 to 2011. The seasonal/annual precipitation and mean temperature values were calculated to analyze long-t ...
... precipitation data from 51 available meteorological stations were used to analyze climate trends from 1982 to 2011 (Figure 1B). All 51 meteorological stations had complete daily records from 1982 to 2011. The seasonal/annual precipitation and mean temperature values were calculated to analyze long-t ...
Reasonably foreseeable futures
... passed with overwhelming bi-partisan support in 1969, is one of the most important environmental and government transparency laws in the United States. At its core, NEPA recognizes the importance of a healthy environment to our well-being and our economy and lays out a sound set of procedures to ens ...
... passed with overwhelming bi-partisan support in 1969, is one of the most important environmental and government transparency laws in the United States. At its core, NEPA recognizes the importance of a healthy environment to our well-being and our economy and lays out a sound set of procedures to ens ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.