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US Senate Minority Report
US Senate Minority Report

... “The models and forecasts of the UN IPCC "are incorrect because they only are based on mathematical models and presented results at scenarios that do not include, for example, solar activity.” - Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, a researcher at the Institute of Geophysics of the National Autonomous Uni ...
Local understanding of hydro-climate changes in Mongolia
Local understanding of hydro-climate changes in Mongolia

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, temperature increase is widespread over the globe and is greater in higher latitudes in the northern hemisphere (IPCC, 2007). From 1906 to 2006, global mean surface temperatures have increased by 0.4 to 0.8oC, averaging 0.74oC. Observed surfac ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... precipitation data from 51 available meteorological stations were used to analyze climate trends from 1982 to 2011 (Figure 1B). All 51 meteorological stations had complete daily records from 1982 to 2011. The seasonal/annual precipitation and mean temperature values were calculated to analyze long-t ...
Reasonably foreseeable futures
Reasonably foreseeable futures

... passed with overwhelming bi-partisan support in 1969, is one of the most important environmental and government transparency laws in the United States. At its core, NEPA recognizes the importance of a healthy environment to our well-being and our economy and lays out a sound set of procedures to ens ...
US Senate Minority Report - US Senate Committee on Environment
US Senate Minority Report - US Senate Committee on Environment

... “The models and forecasts of the UN IPCC "are incorrect because they only are based on mathematical models and presented results at scenarios that do not include, for example, solar activity.” - Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, a researcher at the Institute of Geophysics of the National Autonomous Uni ...
Climate Change Adaptation Actions for Local
Climate Change Adaptation Actions for Local

... This report has evolved from the understanding that the level of uncertainty of climate change projections makes it difficult for local governments to prioritise their commitment to adaptation. The most effective adaptation to a changing climate appears to require knowledge of both how the climate w ...
Corporate Climate Action Strategy
Corporate Climate Action Strategy

... The Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC) has produced regionally downscaled climate modelling for our region. The results of this work predict an increase in mean temperature, an increase in annual precipitation, a decrease in snowfall and an increase in frost-free days. The Georgia Basin Impac ...
let`s respond - Conservation International
let`s respond - Conservation International

... having to adapt to such a future. But this will require that every possible mitigation effort, in every corner of the globe, is undertaken: this is everybody’s responsibility. Closely engaging with citizens and their built and living environment, local government is a cornerstone in climate response ...
Explaining Public Support for Climate Change Mitigation Policies
Explaining Public Support for Climate Change Mitigation Policies

... most updated studies that investigate PS. The objective of the study was to do a cross country comparison of causal thinking of climate change across six countries and its effect on PS. Similar to O‟Connor et al.‟s study (1999), their study focused on the role of perceived adverse impacts of climate ...
full - School of GeoSciences
full - School of GeoSciences

... Societies (through 2008: Geological Society of America, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Geophysical Union, American Meteorological Society). Reviewer, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Chapter on Paleoclimatology (April, 2005); Member, NCAR Community Cli ...
New England Climate Adaptation PROJECT - NECAP
New England Climate Adaptation PROJECT - NECAP

... NECAP staff simultaneously conducted a Stakeholder Assessment for each community. This involved interviewing 15 to 20 key stakeholders at each site to gather their views about climate change risks and adaptation options. Wells’ interviewees included local, regional, and state government officials; b ...
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation

... snow model. The technical capacities (minimum temperature at which snow can be made economically, daily snowmaking capacity) and decision rules for the snowmaking module (start/end dates, target snow pack depth to maintain) are consistent with Scott et al. (2003, 2006, 2007) and are outlined in Tabl ...
End of Program Report - Pacific Climate Change Science
End of Program Report - Pacific Climate Change Science

... The PCCSP-sponsored partner country participants at the Greenhouse 2011 conference were offered the opportunity to undertake an interview to camera. Many of the participants found this an excellent learning opportunity in building their communication skills. Some of these interviews were used to pro ...
Mediterranean Sea response to climate change in an
Mediterranean Sea response to climate change in an

US Senate Minority Report
US Senate Minority Report

... “The models and forecasts of the UN IPCC "are incorrect because they only are based on mathematical models and presented results at scenarios that do not include, for example, solar activity.” - Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, a researcher at the Institute of Geophysics of the National Autonomous Uni ...
Degrees of Change: Climate Warming and the Stakes for Canada
Degrees of Change: Climate Warming and the Stakes for Canada

... No greater environmental and economic challenge faces Canada and Canadians than climate change. From melting sea ice in the Arctic to the pine beetle infestation in British Columbia to more extreme weather events, a warming globe from increased greenhouse gas emissions is making its effects known ri ...
World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan Climate Change in the
World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan Climate Change in the

... 1). Instrumental observations over the last 157 years also shows the year 2005 to be the hottest year on record and eleven out of the last twelve years (1995 to 2006) to be in the twelve hottest years on record (Trenberth. et al. 2007). Further the IPCC report states, that the temperature over the c ...
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change

... end of 2007, and the rate of urbanization was 45.7%. In 2008, with a per capita GDP of 3,268 US dollars (converted with the current price and annual average exchange rate), China still ranked among low to mid-income countries. According to the 2008 poverty line of 1,196 yuan per capita annual income ...
PDF
PDF

... the Portfolio Decarbonization Coalition (unepfi.org/pdc/). Although reactions and actions may differ significantly, it has become increasingly apparent that, in the mid-term, every investor will need to find a position in this discourse. One such example is the recent draft legislation in France, wh ...
Consequences of Considering Carbon–Nitrogen
Consequences of Considering Carbon–Nitrogen

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, do not consider nitrogen limitations on net carbon storage. Thus, they probably exaggerate the terrestrial biosphere’s potential to accumulate carbon and thereby slow the atmospheric CO2 rise and the rate of climate change (Hungate ...
Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell
Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell

... temporal scales and concerned economic sectors (Tol 2005). Mitigation ...
institutional capacity and climate actions case studies
institutional capacity and climate actions case studies

Kenya Talks Climate
Kenya Talks Climate

... 1. what changes have African citizens experienced in their climate and environment over time? 2. How do African citizens explain and respond to these changes? 3. what do African citizens know and understand about global climate change? 4. what do African opinion leaders know and understand about cli ...
INSTITUTIONAL AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION A Thesis Presented
INSTITUTIONAL AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION A Thesis Presented

... modes) are less than the emissions flowing out (i.e. through sequestration efforts and planetary waste absorption capacity) then establishing a sustainable scale may be possible. If the stock of atmospheric emissions exceeds a potential tipping point, estimated at greater than approximately 350 part ...
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia

... have got to move forward and create actions here in California. So in April my Climate Action team issued a report based on six months of studies and hearings of something, you have all seen a copy of the statement from the new Corporate Climate Alliance, so I think this is the beginning of a positi ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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