Slide 1
... value of the projections for society declines. 2. A finer-scale understanding of climate change risks and vulnerabilities is needed 3. Multiple stresses will interact with the impacts of climate change, leading to different vulnerabilities to the same climate condition in different locations and a n ...
... value of the projections for society declines. 2. A finer-scale understanding of climate change risks and vulnerabilities is needed 3. Multiple stresses will interact with the impacts of climate change, leading to different vulnerabilities to the same climate condition in different locations and a n ...
How does climate change cause extinction?
... tolerance to high temperatures, changing biotic interactions or other factors? Here, we systematically review the proximate causes of climate-change related extinctions and their empirical support. We find 136 case studies of climatic impacts that are potentially relevant to this topic. However, onl ...
... tolerance to high temperatures, changing biotic interactions or other factors? Here, we systematically review the proximate causes of climate-change related extinctions and their empirical support. We find 136 case studies of climatic impacts that are potentially relevant to this topic. However, onl ...
PDF
... secondary data and information. The study concludes that climate changes is one of the greatest threats to development and will remain so even in the near future. It is very difficult indeed to address the issue of climate change and its mitigation at farmers level. The farmers are merely a small co ...
... secondary data and information. The study concludes that climate changes is one of the greatest threats to development and will remain so even in the near future. It is very difficult indeed to address the issue of climate change and its mitigation at farmers level. The farmers are merely a small co ...
6 Manufacturing gas in New Zealand
... 1. Climate Change (Stationary Energy and Industrial Processes) Regulations 2009 and Climate Change (Stationary Energy and Industrial Processes) Amendment Regulations 2012 These regulations set out the methods and other requirements for determining emissions from importing or manufacturing HFC and PF ...
... 1. Climate Change (Stationary Energy and Industrial Processes) Regulations 2009 and Climate Change (Stationary Energy and Industrial Processes) Amendment Regulations 2012 These regulations set out the methods and other requirements for determining emissions from importing or manufacturing HFC and PF ...
PDF
... for emissions mitigation raises questions for equity, so does adaptation. For example, the notions of responsibility and ability to pay could translate into technical and financial assistance from industrialized countries to developing countries for adaptation, as well as for mitigation. The long ti ...
... for emissions mitigation raises questions for equity, so does adaptation. For example, the notions of responsibility and ability to pay could translate into technical and financial assistance from industrialized countries to developing countries for adaptation, as well as for mitigation. The long ti ...
What is climate change - Committees
... ‘greenhouse effect’. The Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated that “There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.” Man-made greenhouse gas2 emissions have notice ...
... ‘greenhouse effect’. The Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated that “There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.” Man-made greenhouse gas2 emissions have notice ...
On forced temperature changes, internal variability
... and anthropogenic (well-mixed greenhouse gases and Northern Hemisphere mean tropospheric aerosol) radiative forcing [see Mann, 2011; Mann et al., 2012]. T is the temperature of the Earth’s surface (approximated at the surface of a 70 m depth mixed layer ocean covering 70% of the Earth’s surface area ...
... and anthropogenic (well-mixed greenhouse gases and Northern Hemisphere mean tropospheric aerosol) radiative forcing [see Mann, 2011; Mann et al., 2012]. T is the temperature of the Earth’s surface (approximated at the surface of a 70 m depth mixed layer ocean covering 70% of the Earth’s surface area ...
POPRC-9/8: Guidance on how to assess the possible impact of
... 7. The uncertainties and ranges of possible changes in the chemical, physiological or biological factors due to climate change will be different for every chemical under review, type of impact, ecosystem, species, population, scientific test/observation and region. Quantification of the various poss ...
... 7. The uncertainties and ranges of possible changes in the chemical, physiological or biological factors due to climate change will be different for every chemical under review, type of impact, ecosystem, species, population, scientific test/observation and region. Quantification of the various poss ...
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through
... system. Whereas no country is immune (World Bank, 2009) from the adverse impacts of climate change, SIDs show some additional vulnerability characteristics of climate change s their climate is influenced by large ocean-atmosphere interactions such as trade winds, El Niño and the monsoons (UNFCCC, 20 ...
... system. Whereas no country is immune (World Bank, 2009) from the adverse impacts of climate change, SIDs show some additional vulnerability characteristics of climate change s their climate is influenced by large ocean-atmosphere interactions such as trade winds, El Niño and the monsoons (UNFCCC, 20 ...
PDF
... useful to aggregate monthly data into seasons (Mendelsohn et al., 2001). However, it is not selfevident how to cluster monthly temperatures into a limited set of seasonal measurements. We explored several ways of defining three-month average seasons, starting with November, December and January for ...
... useful to aggregate monthly data into seasons (Mendelsohn et al., 2001). However, it is not selfevident how to cluster monthly temperatures into a limited set of seasonal measurements. We explored several ways of defining three-month average seasons, starting with November, December and January for ...
Global Trends and Challenges: Strategic Implications for NGOs
... development with their Southern partners. The impact of such policies is felt more acutely felt in regions and countries where few local NGDOs have endowments or reserves to cushion operating budgets during periods of uncertainty (Buckley & Ward, 2015). The study also suggests that the demands on lo ...
... development with their Southern partners. The impact of such policies is felt more acutely felt in regions and countries where few local NGDOs have endowments or reserves to cushion operating budgets during periods of uncertainty (Buckley & Ward, 2015). The study also suggests that the demands on lo ...
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory
... ecosystems in ways that are not yet entirely clear. The available evidence suggests that global warming may lead to substantial changes in mean annual streamflows, the seasonal distribution of flows, and the probabilities of extreme high or low flow conditions. Recent climate model studies project t ...
... ecosystems in ways that are not yet entirely clear. The available evidence suggests that global warming may lead to substantial changes in mean annual streamflows, the seasonal distribution of flows, and the probabilities of extreme high or low flow conditions. Recent climate model studies project t ...
Climate change and Tourism in the Alps: a position paper in view of
... Data about past average trends is certainly informative but its usefulness can be questioned when it comes to the estimation of future climate dynamics at the local level. This is because (a) the climate system exhibits a complex and non linear behaviour, and (b) different micro-climates may coexist ...
... Data about past average trends is certainly informative but its usefulness can be questioned when it comes to the estimation of future climate dynamics at the local level. This is because (a) the climate system exhibits a complex and non linear behaviour, and (b) different micro-climates may coexist ...
Climate change, development, and migration: an African Diaspora
... This paper focuses on the role of the African Diaspora in assisting their country of origin in its fight against the adverse impacts of climate change. In order to combat climate change poor countries need to mobilize all resources (financial, institutional and human) on different fronts. Diaspora c ...
... This paper focuses on the role of the African Diaspora in assisting their country of origin in its fight against the adverse impacts of climate change. In order to combat climate change poor countries need to mobilize all resources (financial, institutional and human) on different fronts. Diaspora c ...
Competing roles of rising CO2 and climate change
... database (Jung et al., 2006). SYNMAP is a database of modern vegetation distributions, including the effects of land-use change (large-scale conversion from forest to grass/crops). The vegetation fractions applied in this study are shown in Fig. 5. JULES has 5 vegetation classes, broadleaf and needl ...
... database (Jung et al., 2006). SYNMAP is a database of modern vegetation distributions, including the effects of land-use change (large-scale conversion from forest to grass/crops). The vegetation fractions applied in this study are shown in Fig. 5. JULES has 5 vegetation classes, broadleaf and needl ...
improving climate change reporting AN ACCA AND FTSE GROUP DiSCUSSiON PAPER
... The general consensus is that a ‘Business as usual’ scenario is no longer acceptable, and is likely to have severe negative environmental, social and economic impacts on developed and, in particular, developing nations if left unaddressed. Governments, corporations and individual consumers need to w ...
... The general consensus is that a ‘Business as usual’ scenario is no longer acceptable, and is likely to have severe negative environmental, social and economic impacts on developed and, in particular, developing nations if left unaddressed. Governments, corporations and individual consumers need to w ...
Climate Variability, Climate Change and Western Water
... ecosystems in ways that are not yet entirely clear. The available evidence suggests that global warming may lead to substantial changes in mean annual streamflows, the seasonal distribution of flows, and the probabilities of extreme high or low flow conditions. Recent climate model studies project t ...
... ecosystems in ways that are not yet entirely clear. The available evidence suggests that global warming may lead to substantial changes in mean annual streamflows, the seasonal distribution of flows, and the probabilities of extreme high or low flow conditions. Recent climate model studies project t ...
The Diverse Role Of Humans Need to Broaden the Perspective Presented to
... and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radia ...
... and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radia ...
PDF
... at the aggregated level of developed vs. developing countries in which safety and fairness are formulated in terms of cumulative emissions and cumulative per capita emissions respectively. It becomes evident that safety and fairness cannot be achieved simultaneously for strict definitions of both. T ...
... at the aggregated level of developed vs. developing countries in which safety and fairness are formulated in terms of cumulative emissions and cumulative per capita emissions respectively. It becomes evident that safety and fairness cannot be achieved simultaneously for strict definitions of both. T ...
Research Article Environmetrics
... The data for radiative forcings are not direct observations but rather estimates with specified uncertainties based on (temperatureindependent) information from several sources. These estimates are given for each hemisphere and each year from 1750 to 2007. The uncertainty distributions for the radia ...
... The data for radiative forcings are not direct observations but rather estimates with specified uncertainties based on (temperatureindependent) information from several sources. These estimates are given for each hemisphere and each year from 1750 to 2007. The uncertainty distributions for the radia ...
Team Name
... rapid spread of diseases like malaria and contaminated fresh water supplies are just some of the consequences of extreme weather conditions (Greenpeace Org. 2008). 1.3 How does Climate Change Happen? An increased concentration of certain gases (known as greenhouse gases) in the earth’s atmosphere pr ...
... rapid spread of diseases like malaria and contaminated fresh water supplies are just some of the consequences of extreme weather conditions (Greenpeace Org. 2008). 1.3 How does Climate Change Happen? An increased concentration of certain gases (known as greenhouse gases) in the earth’s atmosphere pr ...
Climate change and agriculture in Asia: A case study for methane
... the farmers to change their agricultural practices. ...
... the farmers to change their agricultural practices. ...
LANDSCHEIDT - New Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming?
... climate because the climate on earth owes its existence to the sun, as well as coal, oil, and energy of wind and moving water. If the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO 2) were the dominant cause of the observed rise in global temperature, the trend of this rise would be similar to the continuously r ...
... climate because the climate on earth owes its existence to the sun, as well as coal, oil, and energy of wind and moving water. If the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO 2) were the dominant cause of the observed rise in global temperature, the trend of this rise would be similar to the continuously r ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.