Climate Change and First Nations: Recommendations for Action
... “Aboriginals” ten times in total. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change similarly makes little reference to First Nations in the southern parts of Canada when discussing adaptation or vulnerabilities associated with climate change (2001). Much consideration was ...
... “Aboriginals” ten times in total. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change similarly makes little reference to First Nations in the southern parts of Canada when discussing adaptation or vulnerabilities associated with climate change (2001). Much consideration was ...
Exploring the relationship between climate change and rice yield in
... where YBoro is the yield of Boro rice (in kg per acre), max t is the average maximum temperature (°C) from December to May, min t is the average minimum temperature (°C) from December to May, train is the total rainfall (mm) from December to May, et is the error term, and t is the time (i.e., year). ...
... where YBoro is the yield of Boro rice (in kg per acre), max t is the average maximum temperature (°C) from December to May, min t is the average minimum temperature (°C) from December to May, train is the total rainfall (mm) from December to May, et is the error term, and t is the time (i.e., year). ...
marine, Freshwater, and Terrestrial Ecosystems on
... low-lying landfills, which can also affect water quality when toxicants are released into the marine environment. Impacts to specific marine ecosystems are expanded on below. Open ocean A recently published vulnerability assessment of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture offers a succinct summ ...
... low-lying landfills, which can also affect water quality when toxicants are released into the marine environment. Impacts to specific marine ecosystems are expanded on below. Open ocean A recently published vulnerability assessment of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture offers a succinct summ ...
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University
... accelerate and consolidate as climate-induced disruptions of accumulation and political stability become more urgent. Although binding agreement could not be reached in Copenhagen, Cancún, or Durban, the terms of a potential agreement are clear enough. To begin, capitalism itself is not a question ...
... accelerate and consolidate as climate-induced disruptions of accumulation and political stability become more urgent. Although binding agreement could not be reached in Copenhagen, Cancún, or Durban, the terms of a potential agreement are clear enough. To begin, capitalism itself is not a question ...
Economics - American Association of Wine Economists
... and quantities of wine produced and thus the profit from existing plantings. Although wine farmers have several adaptation options to mitigate or offset the effects of climate change, adjustments to changing climates are likely to be slower for perennial crops like vines than for annual crops such a ...
... and quantities of wine produced and thus the profit from existing plantings. Although wine farmers have several adaptation options to mitigate or offset the effects of climate change, adjustments to changing climates are likely to be slower for perennial crops like vines than for annual crops such a ...
1. Climate Change and Insect Pest Distribution Range, Andrea
... surprisingly few documented examples of climate change-induced range expansion. Of course, long-term trends in the distribution and abundance of insect pests are notoriously difficult to document. Thus, it is possible that more insect pests could have responded to climate change, or are likely to do ...
... surprisingly few documented examples of climate change-induced range expansion. Of course, long-term trends in the distribution and abundance of insect pests are notoriously difficult to document. Thus, it is possible that more insect pests could have responded to climate change, or are likely to do ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
... how these may be affected by climate change will be a key element in the development of place-based sustainable agricultural responses to climate change. Responses will need to be dynamic given the complex changes occurring at different scales, as explained above. Smallholder and subsistence farmers ...
... how these may be affected by climate change will be a key element in the development of place-based sustainable agricultural responses to climate change. Responses will need to be dynamic given the complex changes occurring at different scales, as explained above. Smallholder and subsistence farmers ...
Climate Change and the Monterey Bay Shoreline
... our dense forests and wetlands which act as natural carbon dioxide sinks, are leading to an unnaturally high concentration of GHGs that are in turn intensifying the natural greenhouse effect on earth. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated in its 2007 Synthesis Report: Warming o ...
... our dense forests and wetlands which act as natural carbon dioxide sinks, are leading to an unnaturally high concentration of GHGs that are in turn intensifying the natural greenhouse effect on earth. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated in its 2007 Synthesis Report: Warming o ...
Should we believe model predictions of future climate
... The answers to these questions depend on the time scale, the spatial scale, the variable (e.g. temperature, precipitation, sea ice, or sea-level rise) and the statistic (i.e. the mean of a quantity, its trend, the change in variability or extremes) in which we are interested. In this paper, rather t ...
... The answers to these questions depend on the time scale, the spatial scale, the variable (e.g. temperature, precipitation, sea ice, or sea-level rise) and the statistic (i.e. the mean of a quantity, its trend, the change in variability or extremes) in which we are interested. In this paper, rather t ...
- carbonn Climate Registry
... Limited data on climate change exist on fine scale for Eastern Cape and Nelson Mandela Bay. For much of the last decade the annual ambient temperatures were higher than the long-term average (which have been calculated using data collect since 1885), but it is difficult to attribute it to climate ch ...
... Limited data on climate change exist on fine scale for Eastern Cape and Nelson Mandela Bay. For much of the last decade the annual ambient temperatures were higher than the long-term average (which have been calculated using data collect since 1885), but it is difficult to attribute it to climate ch ...
Cultural legitimacy and regulatory transitions for climate change: A
... interdependent relationships with buyers, suppliers, and financial backers…and patterns of culture, norms and ideology’.9 Another example from technological transitions may be garnered from innovations in coal burning systems in the West. For a long time, smoke was accepted as unavoidable nuisance o ...
... interdependent relationships with buyers, suppliers, and financial backers…and patterns of culture, norms and ideology’.9 Another example from technological transitions may be garnered from innovations in coal burning systems in the West. For a long time, smoke was accepted as unavoidable nuisance o ...
Full list of `Environment` briefings - European Parliament
... also for a change in energy consumption patterns. Larger areas of arable land for increased agricultural production also led to a further rise in the atmospheric CO2. Electricity generating power plants are one of the major CO2 sources, responsible for about one third of all CO2 released in the atmo ...
... also for a change in energy consumption patterns. Larger areas of arable land for increased agricultural production also led to a further rise in the atmospheric CO2. Electricity generating power plants are one of the major CO2 sources, responsible for about one third of all CO2 released in the atmo ...
Climate response to imposed solar radiation reductions in
... 0.8 ◦ C increase in the global average temperature since the late 19th century, shortening cold seasons and lengthening warm seasons. The warming is amplified in polar regions, causing retreat of sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, mountain glaciers, and ice sheets, while also modifying mid-latitude we ...
... 0.8 ◦ C increase in the global average temperature since the late 19th century, shortening cold seasons and lengthening warm seasons. The warming is amplified in polar regions, causing retreat of sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, mountain glaciers, and ice sheets, while also modifying mid-latitude we ...
climate change climate change - Toronto District School Board
... Teachers who prefer teacher-centred planning should plan lessons based on their interpretation of the Focus Questions. They will pre-plan their regular daily geography lessons with an eye first and foremost on the Ontario Geography document. However, when they need an example for in-class practice a ...
... Teachers who prefer teacher-centred planning should plan lessons based on their interpretation of the Focus Questions. They will pre-plan their regular daily geography lessons with an eye first and foremost on the Ontario Geography document. However, when they need an example for in-class practice a ...
PDF
... While REAP’s strength lies in the specification of crop production detail for major commodity crops, the model’s structure also allows for a limited set of adaptation behaviors within the livestock sector. The model permits livestock producers to change what they feed livestock, for instance, by sw ...
... While REAP’s strength lies in the specification of crop production detail for major commodity crops, the model’s structure also allows for a limited set of adaptation behaviors within the livestock sector. The model permits livestock producers to change what they feed livestock, for instance, by sw ...
Climate Change & Resource Development Scenarios for the
... The, ‘Climate change and resource development scenarios for the Nechako watershed,’ project was envisioned to address a research need identified in a previous project, ‘Preparing proactively for the impacts of climate change on natural and human systems in the Nechako River Basin’ (als0 funded by th ...
... The, ‘Climate change and resource development scenarios for the Nechako watershed,’ project was envisioned to address a research need identified in a previous project, ‘Preparing proactively for the impacts of climate change on natural and human systems in the Nechako River Basin’ (als0 funded by th ...
City of North Vancouver Climate Change Adaptation Plan
... Canada and around the world by developing and implementing a Climate Change Adaptation Plan. To achieve this goal the City is participating in ICLEI1 Canada’s Building Adaptive and Resilient Communities (BARC) program (Figure 1). The program’s five milestone framework leads cities through the proces ...
... Canada and around the world by developing and implementing a Climate Change Adaptation Plan. To achieve this goal the City is participating in ICLEI1 Canada’s Building Adaptive and Resilient Communities (BARC) program (Figure 1). The program’s five milestone framework leads cities through the proces ...
Building Climate Resilience in the Blue Nile/Abay Highlands: A
... unless steps to build resilience are effective, climate change will reduce Ethiopia’s GDP growth by between 0.5 and 2.5% each year [7]. In this paper resilience is defined as the ability of a community or ecosystem to resist, absorb, and recover from the effects of hazards in a timely and efficient ...
... unless steps to build resilience are effective, climate change will reduce Ethiopia’s GDP growth by between 0.5 and 2.5% each year [7]. In this paper resilience is defined as the ability of a community or ecosystem to resist, absorb, and recover from the effects of hazards in a timely and efficient ...
Climate Change mitigation via Afforestation, Reforestation and
... policy regulations are necessary, especially for the post-Kyoto process. ...
... policy regulations are necessary, especially for the post-Kyoto process. ...
Scenario Planning for Solar Radiation Management
... research into geoengineering techniques proposed as a kind of insurance policy in case mitigation efforts prove inadequate or the climate system starts exhibiting signs of severe instability. However, SRM is often seen—both by those who support research and those who oppose it—as laden with physical ...
... research into geoengineering techniques proposed as a kind of insurance policy in case mitigation efforts prove inadequate or the climate system starts exhibiting signs of severe instability. However, SRM is often seen—both by those who support research and those who oppose it—as laden with physical ...
Ville Kumpu A climate for reduction? Futures imagined in
... the effort of the MediaClimate network to explore and compare the coverage of climate summits across the world [29,20,30,31]. Connected to this effort the coverage of HS and IS was analyzed using a coding scheme that classified the genre, size, location of the stories and people quoted in the storie ...
... the effort of the MediaClimate network to explore and compare the coverage of climate summits across the world [29,20,30,31]. Connected to this effort the coverage of HS and IS was analyzed using a coding scheme that classified the genre, size, location of the stories and people quoted in the storie ...
PDF-B Document - Global Environment Facility
... The UNFCCC and Systematic Observation. The potential problems associated with global climate change are now widely recognized. The UNFCCC was negotiated in 1992 because countries were "concerned that human activities have been substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gas ...
... The UNFCCC and Systematic Observation. The potential problems associated with global climate change are now widely recognized. The UNFCCC was negotiated in 1992 because countries were "concerned that human activities have been substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gas ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
... deforestation, included in the above net land CO2 sink estimates, were found to decline or remain ...
... deforestation, included in the above net land CO2 sink estimates, were found to decline or remain ...
Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon
... it been a smooth transition from one vegetation type to another, or have there been abruptchanges and many transitionstates?Has there been a linear decline or an increase in biomass? To complement the "equilibriumsnapshots"provided by the static models and answer these questions, new models have bee ...
... it been a smooth transition from one vegetation type to another, or have there been abruptchanges and many transitionstates?Has there been a linear decline or an increase in biomass? To complement the "equilibriumsnapshots"provided by the static models and answer these questions, new models have bee ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.