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asexual reproduction
asexual reproduction

... The very simplest single-celled living things reproduce without sex. The cell divides in two to make two identical copies of the parent organism. Some many-celled creatures such as hydras and some sponges produce young as buds on the parent. The new individual detaches itself when it is large enough ...
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Study Guide:
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Study Guide:

... ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION: OFFSPRING EXACT COPY OF PAREN 8) Describe meiosis: Chromosome copied cell divides much like mitosis, but then divides again without making another copy resulting in 4 daughter cells with ½ the chromosomes of the parent cells. These cells become sex cells and are used in sexual ...
Bioenergetics
Bioenergetics

... • Seen in all fungi and some algae. • All cells of the organism are haploid. • Budding and other types of asexual reproduction produce haploid individuals. • When reproduce sexually, cells merge, fuse nuclei, and become diploid. – Immediately undergo meiosis producing haploid spores ...
genetics mitosis and meiosis without answers
genetics mitosis and meiosis without answers

... a. meiosis b. mitosis and cell division ____ 24. one division of the nucleus ____ 25. four daughter cells produced ____ 26. two daughter cells produced ____ 27. results in growth and cell repair ____ 28. diploid daughter cells ____ 29. haploid daughter cells ____ 30. forms sperm and egg cells ...
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Reproduction - Northeast High School
Reproduction - Northeast High School

... Use the following words to complete the paragraph: not, homologous, chromosome, genetic, change, Meiosis, traits, offspring, chromosome Crossing-over is the exchange of ______________ material. It occurs when _________________ chromosomes pair up with one another. It happens when segments of one ___ ...
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction

... • Fusion of gametes occurs within moist __________ environment of female’s reproductive tract • Occurs in ________________________________ – terrestrial vertebrates – Allowed for a way for animals to evolve to live on land! ...
title / do now - Fall River Public Schools
title / do now - Fall River Public Schools

... • Mitosis is used by single celled organisms to reproduce; it is also used for the organic growth of body cells, tissues, and fibers. • Mitosis creates cells identical the original cell. ...
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... egg cell. The male structure is called the stamen. It consists of the filament and the pollenproducing anther. A new seed is formed when an egg cell joins with a pollen cell in the process of pollination. Pollination occurs when pollen grains are carried from the anther of the stamen to the stigma o ...
Disciplinary Core Ideas: Life Sciences
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... By  the  end  of  grade  12.  In  multicellular  organisms  individual  cells  grow  and  then  divide  via  a   process  called  mitosis,  thereby  allowing  the  organism  to  grow.  The  organism  begins  as  a  single   cell  (fer ...
Disciplinary Core Ideas: Life Sciences
Disciplinary Core Ideas: Life Sciences

... By  the  end  of  grade  12.  In  multicellular  organisms  individual  cells  grow  and  then  divide  via  a   process  called  mitosis,  thereby  allowing  the  organism  to  grow.  The  organism  begins  as  a  single   cell  (fer ...
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Bio 1B, Spring, 2008, Evolution section 1 of 3 Updated 3/13/08 11

... • Isogamy vs. aniogamy: isogamous species produce gametes of the same size and form; anisogamous species produce gametes that differ in size and form. Some fungi and algae are isogamous. All other sexually reproducing species are anisogamous. The sex that produces the larger gamete is defined to be ...
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

... Two cells undergo cytokinesis, forming haploid offspring cells. 11. Individual chromosomes gather at each of the two poles. In most organisms, the cytoplasm divides, forming two new cells. 12. The pairs of homologous chromosomes are moved by the spindle to the equator of the cell. The homologous chr ...
PowerPoint- Types of Reproduction
PowerPoint- Types of Reproduction

... Binary Fission: The splitting of a one-celled organism into 2 equal size offpsring. Example: Bacteria & Amoeba ...
Multicellular Organisms live in & get Energy from a variety of
Multicellular Organisms live in & get Energy from a variety of

... buds, from another. • Asexual reproduction can occur quicker & more often, but limits diversity (have same genetic material as parents). • In sexual reproduction, there is a chance for a new combination of characteristics in offspring, which may help it in some way. ...
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction

... How do mitosis and meiosis differ? (cont.) • During meiosis, a reproductive cell and its nucleus divide twice and produce 4 cells—each with half the # of chromosomes as the parent cell. • Meiosis forms sex cells used for sexual reproduction. ...
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Study Guide
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Study Guide

... ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION: OFFSPRING EXACT COPY OF PARENT 8) Describe meiosis: Chromosome copied cell divides much like mitosis, but then divides again without making another copy resulting in 4 daughter cells with ½ the chromosomes of the parent cells. These cells become sex cells and are used in sexual ...
asexual reproduction
asexual reproduction

... characteristics. Also produce small amounts of testosterone that is responsible for sexual desire. •Fallopian tube (oviducts) – tubes leading from the ovaries to the uterus. They are connected to the uterus but not the ovary. The fimbriae hover over the ovary and collect the oocyte once it is releas ...
Chapter 20 and 21
Chapter 20 and 21

... 1. _____ Connects outside of body to the uterus and receives the sperm during reproduction; allows menstrual flow to exit body; also the birth canal through which baby is delivered 2. _____ Hormone that causes pubic and underarm hair growth, strengthens bones, regulate monthly release of an egg and ...
Risk Science #2
Risk Science #2

... Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ Some flowering plants grow without seeds. ____ Height and flower color are traits that cannot be passed on to offspring. ____ All living things come from other living things. ____ Multicolor organisms can reproduce asexually. ____ No animal can r ...
REPRODUCTION!!
REPRODUCTION!!

... Only bacteria and plants reproduce asexually. Bacteria reproduce sexually and asexually. There are animals that can reproduce asexually. Homosexuality doesn’t exist in the animal world. There is no benefit to asexual reproduction. Plants engage in sexual reproduction. Frogs and insects use external ...
Methods of Reproduction
Methods of Reproduction

... Single-celled organisms (Amoeba, paramecium, euglena) which use asexual reproduction can do so simply by dividing into two equal halves. ...
Reproduction
Reproduction

... Gametogenesis is the formation of sex cells, each with the n, or haploid, number of chromosomes. The first step in gametogenesis is meiosis. The process of meiosis consists of two divisions separated by a period of time called interkinesis. The individual chromosomes, however, separate only once. St ...
The Reproductive System
The Reproductive System

... • Puberty refers to the time when secondary sex characteristics begin to develop so that sexual maturity—the potential for sexual reproduction—is reached. Secondary sex characteristics (traits that distinguish the two sexes but are not directly part of the reproductive system) ...
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Sex



Organisms of many species are specialized into male and female varieties, each known as a sex. Sexual reproduction involves the combining and mixing of genetic traits: specialized cells known as gametes combine to form offspring that inherit traits from each parent. Gametes can be identical in form and function (known as isogamy), but in many cases an asymmetry has evolved such that two sex-specific types of gametes (heterogametes) exist (known as anisogamy). By definition, male gametes are small, motile, and optimized to transport their genetic information over a distance, while female gametes are large, non-motile and contain the nutrients necessary for the early development of the young organism. Among humans and other mammals, males typically carry XY chromosomes, whereas females typically carry XX chromosomes, which are a part of the XY sex-determination system. Other animals have a sex-determination system as well, such as the ZW sex-determination system in birds, and the X0 sex-determination system in insects. The gametes produced by an organism are determined by its sex: males produce male gametes (spermatozoa, or sperm, in animals; pollen in plants) while females produce female gametes (ova, or egg cells); individual organisms which produce both male and female gametes are termed hermaphroditic. Frequently, physical differences are associated with the different sexes of an organism; these sexual dimorphisms can reflect the different reproductive pressures the sexes experience.
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