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Answers Reproduction
Answers Reproduction

... In comparison to sexual reproduction, where only females are producing offspring. • Organisms are able to reproduce without a mate. A single asexual reproducing organism is able to colonise a habitat. 5 Disadvantages of asexual reproduction: • Population explosions can cause a struggle for existe ...
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... It provides a space for internal organs to develop and expand it contains fluids that may assist in internal transport; nutrient (digestion) and gas exchange (respiration/breathing). digestion (p. 182-183) - intracellular - individual cells do the digesting (very simple animals) - extracellular - fo ...
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... Another type of reproduction is called sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, there are two parents with two sets of genetic material. The offspring inherit a combination of traits taken from both parents. We enjoy flowers because they are beautiful and fragrant. The function of a flower howe ...
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Sex



Organisms of many species are specialized into male and female varieties, each known as a sex. Sexual reproduction involves the combining and mixing of genetic traits: specialized cells known as gametes combine to form offspring that inherit traits from each parent. Gametes can be identical in form and function (known as isogamy), but in many cases an asymmetry has evolved such that two sex-specific types of gametes (heterogametes) exist (known as anisogamy). By definition, male gametes are small, motile, and optimized to transport their genetic information over a distance, while female gametes are large, non-motile and contain the nutrients necessary for the early development of the young organism. Among humans and other mammals, males typically carry XY chromosomes, whereas females typically carry XX chromosomes, which are a part of the XY sex-determination system. Other animals have a sex-determination system as well, such as the ZW sex-determination system in birds, and the X0 sex-determination system in insects. The gametes produced by an organism are determined by its sex: males produce male gametes (spermatozoa, or sperm, in animals; pollen in plants) while females produce female gametes (ova, or egg cells); individual organisms which produce both male and female gametes are termed hermaphroditic. Frequently, physical differences are associated with the different sexes of an organism; these sexual dimorphisms can reflect the different reproductive pressures the sexes experience.
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