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Classifying Living Organisms Unit 10.4.16
Classifying Living Organisms Unit 10.4.16

... Homo sapiens - the scientific name for humans ...
Evolution
Evolution

... to this information in the chart that follows, the closest evolutionary relationship most likely exists between the Human and chimpanzee 2. Human and gorilla 3. Chimpanzee and gorilla 4. Horse and zebra ...
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... billions of bacteria, protists, fungi and insects (especially beetles!). Currently there are approximately 2 billion organism named by scientists (table 1). However, it is estimated that there could be as many as 30 million – 100 million extant species that have not been named yet! Naming and arrang ...
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... mya. (Mesozoic is a Greek word meaning “middle life.”) • This era is often called the Age of Reptiles. ...
Protostome Animals
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... • There is remarkable number of different protostome species – 925,000 different arthropod species have been formally identified (80 percent of the world's species) • It has been hypothesized that the actual # may be as high as 10 mil ...
BIOE 103
BIOE 103

... feels that he is standing on American land. Why should this be so? why should the species which are supposed to have been created in the Galapagos Archipelago, and nowhere else, bear so plain a stamp of affinity to those created in America? There is nothing in the conditions of life, in the geologic ...
Classification ppt - Madison County Schools
Classification ppt - Madison County Schools

... Tips for reading a cladogram 1.Extant (living species) will be up top 2.Extinct species will be on bottom 3.They can be turned either way and be read the same. 4.The youngest species will be the one with the shortest divergence line (and the oldest will be the one with the longest) 5.Each node repre ...
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... 4.  Differential reproduction – only population members with the best adaptations, will survive and likely reproduce; their offspring will likely have the same favorable genetic adaptations ...
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... are used to flavor cheese (gorgonzola, bluecheese, etc). Others cause diseases such as ringworm and athlete’s foot. Some fungi live in symbiotic relationships with other organisms. Lichen is an association of fungi (sac fungi) with photosynthetic algae or cyanobacteria. The fungus provides a home an ...
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agustiniano ciudad salitre school science area circulation in living

... In both unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms the process of transporting nutrients and oxygen is also ____________________. When these substances have passed through the cell membrane they are distributed in the cell through movements of the cytoplasm and cyclosis. Cyclosis is a movemen ...
Animals II
Animals II

... Rapid diversification of phyla. 543-525 MYA. Hypotheses: Ecology- Emergence of predator-prey relationships. Geology- e.g. atmospheric O2 to support more active metabolism. Genetics- Evolution of the Hox complex of regulatory genes. Hypotheses are not mutually-exclusive. Not one but three Cambrian ex ...
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CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

... Most Eubacteria live in or on your body. Only a few of these bacteria are Pathogen, or disease causing, but others help with food digestion. As well, humans use Eubacteria to process foods like yogurt, and chemicals like pesticides. Useful bacteria are important for recycling of matter. Bacteria bre ...
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... 2. There is genetic variation for phenotypes (characteristics) that affect survival and/or reproduction. 3. Those individuals with phenotypes that are best suited to the environment will be most likely to survive and reproduce. 4. The next generation will have a higher percentage of the best-fit ind ...
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... D. Organ System=A group of _________________ working together to perform a particular function. 1. Example: A digestive system is made up of several organs, including stomach and intestines that work together to perform a certain function. E. Organisms=Anything that can perform ___________ ...
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...  Putting living things into groups makes it easier to study ...
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... them all made of the same cell. In fact, there are many different kinds of cells. Unicellular organisms consist of just one cell. These cells go through life cycles just like more complex organisms. They grow and reproduce and then eventually die. Most one-celled organisms can’t be seen without a mi ...
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What is the difference between Vertebrates and Invertebrates?

... • It is though that metazoans evolved from protozoans approximately 600 million years ago, though molecular systematic evidence suggest even earlier. When the initial metazoan animals must have been really small, and derived from soft You do not have access to view this node, they would not have fos ...
Biology Concepts to Study
Biology Concepts to Study

... C. ENERGY & BIOMASS PYRAMIDS: In both the producers are the largest group, and they appear as the base of the pyramid. The Energy Pyramid used to illustrate that each organism is able to harvest only 10% of the energy of the organism it eats (Thus an organism must eat 10 kg of meat to harvest the sa ...
PDF version
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... at different levels of complexity. Evolution acts through changes in genes at ...
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... _________ Within a population, natural variation among individuals is present. _________ Those individuals with unfavorable traits will be less likely to survive and reproduce- meaning they have a low fitness. 15. Bright coloration makes an organism easier to spot as prey. You would think this would ...
WORMS - holyoke
WORMS - holyoke

...  Have a “blind” digestive system: mouth is the only entrance or exit.  Have a nervous system  Has two light-sensitive spots that resemble eyes on it’s head (they sense light and dark)  Take in excess water by osmosis; and remove excess water by ciliated flame cells  Hermaphrodites – each indivi ...
CAPT Biology Concepts Study Sheet
CAPT Biology Concepts Study Sheet

... C. ENERGY & BIOMASS PYRAMIDS: In both the producers are the largest group, and they appear as the base of the pyramid. The Energy Pyramid used to illustrate that each organism is able to harvest only 10% of the energy of the organism it eats (Thus an organism must eat 10 kg of meat to harvest the sa ...
Welcome to Biology Class2
Welcome to Biology Class2

... They all need to function (work) together in an orderly, living system. ...
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Precambrian body plans



Until the late 1950’s, the Precambrian era was not believed to have hosted multicellular organisms. However, with radiometric dating techniques, it has been found that fossils initially found in the Ediacara Hills in Southern Australia date back to the late Precambrian era. These fossils are body impressions of organisms shaped like disks, fronds and some with ribbon patterns that were most likely tentacles.These are the earliest multicellular organisms in Earth’s history, despite the fact that unicellularity had been around for a long time before that. The requirements for multicellularity were embedded in the genes of some of these cells, specifically choanoflagellates. These are thought to be the precursors for all multicellular organisms. They are highly related to sponges (Porifera), which are the simplest multicellular organisms.In order to understand the transition to multicellularity during the Precambrian, it is important to look at the requirements for multicellularity—both biological and environmental.
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