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Eos
Eos

... forcings in a broader environmental context, as well as with respect to their role in the climate system. Because hypothesis 2a is the one best supported by the evidence, policies focused on controlling the emissions of greenhouse gases must necessarily be supported by complementary policies focused ...
Noor Presentation 1 - National Drought Mitigation Center
Noor Presentation 1 - National Drought Mitigation Center

... physical impacts of climate change. their effect on social and economic systems /humans as stated This article refers to reports produced by the IPCC. In their usage, climate change refers to achange in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in ...
International committee on large dams
International committee on large dams

... ○ less snowpack  less controllable water supply ○ more landscape evapotranspiration (ET)  less runoff  precipitation change? could be + or - , help or worsen… ...
5) Chapter recommendations - Aleutian and Bering Sea Islands LCC
5) Chapter recommendations - Aleutian and Bering Sea Islands LCC

... human communities with a high degree of specialization. b) Is there a known dependence on key habitats (e.g., sea ice of a certain thickness and season, or focused breeding or wintering locations) or sites like particular low-lying coastal areas that may be of special risk? c) Are there ways that cl ...
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway

... Rule-dominated cognition ...
Slide 0 - Cultura21
Slide 0 - Cultura21

... IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller, eds), Cambridg ...
Climate CHANGE ADAPTATION
Climate CHANGE ADAPTATION

... To pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to ...
Natural Science
Natural Science

... is a specialist in industrial health, and all his publications are in Russian. Several of the others have never published any articles at all…both [lead authors] have been co-authors on publications by environmental ...
Is a breakthrough on climate change governance on the - KIT
Is a breakthrough on climate change governance on the - KIT

... Figure 13.3. Global map showing the different categories of reduction proposals or commitments for 2020 under the Cancún Agreements and Kyoto Protocol, IPCC Fifth Assessment Report IPCC 2014. Climate Change 2014- Mitigation O Climate Change, 5th Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Undergraduate students in these three ecology courses varied broadly in their understanding of climate change mechanisms, yet these data reveal that their level of understanding, as reflected by their test scores prior to any instruction on the topic in these courses, was not a good predictor of how ...
IS GLOBAL WARMING A THREAT?
IS GLOBAL WARMING A THREAT?

... Environmentalists tell us that we can break the fossil fuel habit by massively expanding our use of "clean" wind and solar power to provide much of Canada's power needs. Unfortunately, this is hopelessly impractical. Both of these energy sources are far too diffuse and intermittent to ever provide m ...
Frank Niepold - NSTA Learning Center
Frank Niepold - NSTA Learning Center

... 1. The Sun is the primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system 2. Climate is regulated by complex interactions among components of the Earth system. 3. Life on Earth depends on, is shaped by, and affects climate 4. Climate varies over space and time through both natural and man-made processes ...
Climate change (doc)
Climate change (doc)

... The ice caps of the Arctic and Antarctica are melting. Ice shelves break into pieces and the current brings them to warmer waters where they melt swiftly. The permanent ice cover based on land is shrinking very rapidly too. What consequences can it lead to? Antarctic ice cap covers the territory of ...
Climate Change and Famine - Physicians for Social Responsibility
Climate Change and Famine - Physicians for Social Responsibility

... in global average surface temperature, we can expect about a 10% decline in yields of the world’s major grain crops— corn, soybean, rice and wheat1,2� Climate experts predict that global temperature may rise as much as 5.4°F to 9°F if we continue burning fossil fuels at our current rate.3 This could ...
Listen A Minute.com - ESL Listening
Listen A Minute.com - ESL Listening

... Climate change is one of the most worrying things for our planet. Many politicians and scientists say it is the biggest danger we face. I read almost every day that climate change is changing the Earth forever. Many species of animal, fish, insect, frog, etc. are dying. The ice caps in the Arctic an ...
The role of satellite measurements
The role of satellite measurements

... was no a priori reason that improvements in the models would all lead to reduced warming. In fact, they argued that better models might actually show more warming. This unsettled situation set the stage for such heated rhetoric on global warming that the subject has become the dominant global envir ...
Climate Impacts in Mesoamerican Countries
Climate Impacts in Mesoamerican Countries

... number of storms does not change, Knutson and Tuleya (2004) estimate nearly a 20% increase in average precipitation rate within 100 km of the storm centre at the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) doubling.’ The above analysis represents the current state-of-the-art as based on global climate ...
Global warming investigation
Global warming investigation

... • The Sun: Variations in Solar Output • Variations in the Earth’s orbit • Variations in the Earth’s tilt ...
X - School of GeoSciences
X - School of GeoSciences

... in composition • Consider three 2030 emissions scenarios: related to – S2: 2030 IIASA CLE (‘likely’) emissions – S3: 2030 IIASA MFR (‘optimistic’) 1 year runs ...
Summer - Climate Science Program
Summer - Climate Science Program

...  Global temperature trends of the 20C cannot be explained on the basis of natural variation alone  Only when the influences of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are included can the trends be explained  Models that explain these trends, when projected into the future, indicate a 1.5-6.5oC war ...
Global Climate Change Sites Study Guide pdf
Global Climate Change Sites Study Guide pdf

... Scientists and economists are beginning to grapple with the serious economic and environmental consequences that will occur if we fail to reduce global carbon emissions quickly. The most expensive thing we can do is nothing! On Freshwater http://www.climatehotmap.org/global-warming-effects/rain-and- ...
Current and future climate of the Fiji Islands
Current and future climate of the Fiji Islands

... year since 1993. This is larger than the global average of 2.8–3.6 mm per year. This higher rate of rise may be partly related to natural fluctuations that take place year to year or decade to decade caused by phenomena such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. The natural variation in sea level can ...
Attachment to Appendix 1: Full title listing of Online Publications
Attachment to Appendix 1: Full title listing of Online Publications

... The High-Latitude Ionosphere and its Effects on Radio Propagation History of the Meteorological Office A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment Hydroclimatology: Pe ...
Global Climate Change Study Guide
Global Climate Change Study Guide

... Scientists and economists are beginning to grapple with the serious economic and environmental consequences that will occur if we fail to reduce global carbon emissions quickly. The most expensive thing we can do is nothing! II.II On Freshwater http://www.climatehotmap.org/global-warming-effects/rai ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect

... issued its Fourth Assessment Report (FAR) in 2007 that described what was currently known about about the global climate system and provided future estimates. • The IPCC reported that the average global surface temperature increased by 0.74ºC since their third report in 2001. The temperature increas ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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