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- It works! - San Francisco State University
- It works! - San Francisco State University

... any polar amplification of the annual temperature range would be expected to accompany a parallel polar amplification of annual mean temperature change. The changes in the daily temperature range reported by Wang and Dillon are probably associated with the large-scale increases in the amount of sunl ...
No Slide Title - ForestFires.ba
No Slide Title - ForestFires.ba

... Main sources of uncertainties: * Natural: internal variability of climate system (unpredictable!) - natural fluctuation can mask future (weak) climate changes * Scientific and technical: imperfections in climate modelling - our limited knowledge of climate system - inadequacies of computer models (a ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... An adjoint sensitivity analysis were applied to identify key regions for the bottom-water warming below 2000 m depth in the global ocean. An adjoint sensitivity analysis implies that changes in the water temperature in the local areas in the Southern Ocean can have subtle influence on the water war ...
Carbon Budgets Positioning - Policy Background
Carbon Budgets Positioning - Policy Background

... 0.6 degrees Celsius is already believed to be locked in without any further increase in the concentration of global greenhouse gas emissions3. This means there is a very strong likelihood that exceeding a 1 degree Celsius temperature increase is already unavoidable. The scientific analysis of the ri ...
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)

... The global trends in climate are reflected in the UK Met Office’s rainfall and temperature records, which begin in 1910. The average annual UK temperature increased by about 0.589°C between 1910-1939 and 1983-2012, and the seven warmest years on record have all occurred since 2000. Total annual rain ...
hamlet_harc_oct_2003 - UW Hydro
hamlet_harc_oct_2003 - UW Hydro

... Research on the capacity of existing institutions identified important research needs and fundamentally altered the CIG’s strategy for education and outreach. CIG Partnerships with regional stakeholders has been a very productive avenue in the context of creating linkages between academia and manage ...
Climate Science is Not Settled
Climate Science is Not Settled

... But—here's the catch—those questions are the hardest ones to answer. They challenge, in a fundamental way, what science can tell us about future climates. Even though human influences could have serious consequences for the climate, they are physically small in relation to the climate system as a wh ...
doc - MIT
doc - MIT

... for the next one hundred years in order to have an understanding of the amount of electricity we expect the dam to produce in future years. This is done by looking at historical Nile flows and using general circulation models to assess effects of climate change. It is only then that we can begin to ...
X° European Mountain Convention
X° European Mountain Convention

... far downstream. Even significant actions cannot prevent but only mitigate the impacts of climate change. Adaptation to the inevitable impacts is, therefore, vital. This is particularly true for Europe’s highly sensitive and vulnerable mountain areas.  At the Paris climate conference (COP21) in Dece ...
Mitigating the effect of climate change on Nigerian agricultural
Mitigating the effect of climate change on Nigerian agricultural

... El Nino events are also known to have led to torrential spring rains and mudslides in South California and horrific rain, wind, and tornadoes in central Florida. Also La Nina which refers to unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific, have caused sea surface temp ...
The Time is Now - The Climate Change Commission
The Time is Now - The Climate Change Commission

... Secretary Climate Change Commission ...
Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the
Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the

... et al., 2006). The magnitude of the expected climate warming has been assessed for particular mountain ranges (e.g., Bradley et al., 2004), but to our knowledge no study has addressed the magnitude of future warming during the 21st century on different mountain systems. Here, a set of ...
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical

... It was there that he began using computers in his work to create the first ever model of global atmospheric circulation, including elements like water vapor, winds and atmospheric heat transport. To get a firm grasp on this last variable, greenhouse gases had to be factored into the program. At the ...
514 kb
514 kb

... It was there that he began using computers in his work to create the first ever model of global atmospheric circulation, including elements like water vapor, winds and atmospheric heat transport. To get a firm grasp on this last variable, greenhouse gases had to be factored into the program. At the ...
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MAMMAL DIVERSITY IN
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MAMMAL DIVERSITY IN

... however, taxa that are limited by the Arctic Ocean in their ability to disperse northward (listed in Table I) are likely to undergo significant losses of habitat, and may eventually require management intervention. Range reductions in some taxa, such as Dicrostonyx groenlandicus, are likely to be se ...
ICT for climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector
ICT for climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector

... available, because of the high number of crops and because of the complexity of replicating the same conditions across different regions. Every tool allows analyzing different processes of the agricultural sector, from local crop modeling under climate change conditions to the management of economic ...
THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 2014
THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 2014

... rainfall is likely for the short rains but less likely for the long rains. • Great likelihood that El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) will remain the dominant mode of natural climate variability in the 21st century • Rainfall distribution is different even for seasons regarded as very wet. ...
Climate trends in San Antonio - San Antonio Sustainability Plan
Climate trends in San Antonio - San Antonio Sustainability Plan

... atmosphere,   where   they   act   like   a   blanket,   trapping   the   heat   given   off   by   the   Earth   that   would   otherwise  escape  to  space.  The  trapped  heat  keeps  the  Earth  nearly  60oF  warmer  than  it  would ...
Antarctic Research Centre Brochure - Victoria University of Wellington
Antarctic Research Centre Brochure - Victoria University of Wellington

... Earth’s present human-induced global warming trend and the changes projected for the polar regions, oceans, glaciers and our climate have parallels in ice core and geological records of the past. Our research is motivated by a need to understand past climate processes (palaeoclimate), particularly t ...
Catholic Response to Global Warming
Catholic Response to Global Warming

... the decomposition of frozen organic material can further increase the emission of carbon dioxide. Things are made worse by the loss of tropical forests which would otherwise help to mitigate climate change. Carbon dioxide pollution increases the acidification of the oceans and compromises the marine ...
Downscaling climate model projections of coral bleaching
Downscaling climate model projections of coral bleaching

... 1 – NOAA AOML, 2 – Marine Applied Research Ctr, 3 – Cornell University; 4 – CRIOBE/EPHE/CNRS ...
Global warming is real, and
Global warming is real, and

... warming. The IPCC has defined climate-forcing scenarios, used these for simulations of 21st-century climate, and estimated the impact of temperature and precipitation changes on agriculture, natural ecosystems, wildlife and other matters. The IPCC estimates sea-level change as large as several tens ...
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File

... oxide. These gases gather in the atmosphere, wrap around the earth and trap the sun's heat. The more greenhouse gases we emit, the faster the world's climate heats up. This process is often called ‘global warming’ but it is better to think of it as ‘climate change’ because it is likely to bring abou ...
BURMA - Climatelinks
BURMA - Climatelinks

... Burma, also called Myanmar, is a mountainous country in Southeast Asia with an extensive coastline and an estimated population of 51.4 million people. The country is inherently prone to extreme weather events, including floods, cyclones, tsunamis, heavy monsoon rains, floods, storm surges and drough ...
Dialogue with a Climate Change Contrarian
Dialogue with a Climate Change Contrarian

... Dr. Matthew Collins told us this story to illustrate the perversity of the lobby supporting the refusal of President Bush and his advisors to sign the Treaty of Kyoto. But it is inevitable that journalists will look for both sides of a story. If they are told that the climate change sceptics are the ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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