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Summary Sheet - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and Adaptation
Summary Sheet - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and Adaptation

... Overview of Climate Change Risks to Human Health in Ontario Climate change poses significant risks to human health and well-being. In Ontario, the main health risks related to climate change include greater morbidity and mortality related to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weath ...
20080102-Karl-ESIP-Winter-Mtg-Climate
20080102-Karl-ESIP-Winter-Mtg-Climate

... Making Assessments Relevant for Key Users “Extreme precipitation episodes (heavy downpours) have become more frequent and intense in recent decades over most of North America” “It is likely that that increasing temperatures (and associated increasing evaporation potential) are already contributing t ...
Template - Agriculture v11.indd - Business for Social Responsibility
Template - Agriculture v11.indd - Business for Social Responsibility

... continue as temperatures rise further. Crops affected include staples such as wheat, maize and rice. Climate change is projected to increase price volatility for agricultural commodities, and reduce food quality. Farmers can adapt to some changes, but there is a limit to what can be managed. Adaptiv ...
FAQ 7.1 | How Do Clouds Affect Climate and Climate Change
FAQ 7.1 | How Do Clouds Affect Climate and Climate Change

... cloud or vice versa; while this possibility cannot be ruled out, it is not currently supported by any evidence. On the other hand, changes in the altitude of high clouds (for a given high-cloud amount) can strongly affect surface temperature. An upward shift in high clouds reduces the infrared light ...
Effects of Climate Change on Human Health
Effects of Climate Change on Human Health

... Thailand. The A2 simulation projects a spatial difference by about 0.5°C between the maritime SEA and western Pacific region. However, this spatial difference in warming is not observed with the B2 simulation. At a more localized scale, over Malaysia, the annual mean surface temperature increase is ...
scientific method and the “greenhouse” theory
scientific method and the “greenhouse” theory

... a few weeks from now. The chaotic nature of weather makes it unpredictable beyond a few days. Projecting changes in climate (i.e., long-term average weather) due to changes in atmospheric composition or other factors is a very different and much more manageable issue”. Rind6, however, disagrees "The ...
the environment of the world as we know it is slowly, but
the environment of the world as we know it is slowly, but

... Some scientists argue that it does not provide evidence for global warming. In his anti-environmental blog, John O'Sullivan criticizes the graph by saying, "Note that it is calibrated in tenths of a degree Celsius and that even that tiny amount of warming started long before the late 20th century. T ...
The Oceans and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
The Oceans and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

... 1. How will future emissions reduction targets account for potential changes in ocean carbon and heat uptake? 2. Does the Copenhagen 2ºC goal appropriately reflect ocean changes and their impacts? 3. How will ocean impacts be assessed without robust global observing systems in place? The uncertain f ...
Link - monimet
Link - monimet

... need of global action, its effects are localised and impact on regions in very different ways. Equally, certain areas exert a greater influence on the global climate and carbon balance than others, and it is this dynamic relationship that makes tackling climate change so complex. One example of such ...
Transformation: Theory and practice in climate change and
Transformation: Theory and practice in climate change and

... The scale of the climate change and development challenge is daunting. Global greenhouse gas emissions continue to grow and climate-related events are causing increasing damage, especially in developing countries. Practitioners, policymakers and academics have increasingly begun to question the pote ...
CATO HANDBOOK CONGRESS FOR
CATO HANDBOOK CONGRESS FOR

... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the subsequent Kyoto Protocol require the United States to reduce the net emissions of carbon dioxide and other important greenhouse gases to 7 percent below 1990 levels, on average, for the five-year period beginning in 2008. The ...
Forecasting a Sea of Change
Forecasting a Sea of Change

... understood, and is not expected to change much over the next century. A Rising Sea The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2013) has generated a range of projections for global sea level rise that are linked to the amounts and rates at which greenhouse gases (GHGs) are emitted. They ran ...
Annex 5.7.2 Climate change
Annex 5.7.2 Climate change

...  Collaborate with the development community to ensure that development interventions consider the impacts of climate change and integrate appropriate disaster risk reduction measures. Key Messages  The threat of climate-related hazards, such as droughts, floods and cyclones, is growing.  Meanwhil ...
Projected change in global fisheries revenues and effort under
Projected change in global fisheries revenues and effort under

... •  FT  is  the  total  fishing  effort  in  a  EEZ.     ...
IPCC climate alarm advocacy has failed: what`s
IPCC climate alarm advocacy has failed: what`s

... recently of all, since 1998, global temperature stasis and gentle cooling have occurred. Tellingly, since 1958 there has been an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, partly due to human emissions, of more than 20 per cent. That there has been no concomitant increase in global temperature invalida ...
Climate Threats:  A More Inclusive Assessment Is Needed
Climate Threats: A More Inclusive Assessment Is Needed

No. 329 December 31, 1998 LONG HOT YEAR by Patrick J. Michaels
No. 329 December 31, 1998 LONG HOT YEAR by Patrick J. Michaels

Presentazione standard di PowerPoint - Clim
Presentazione standard di PowerPoint - Clim

... ETC West Balcans - Support for work on Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation (linked to the European Climate Adaptation platform) in West Balkan countries FUME - Forest fires under climate, social and economic changes in Europe, the Mediterranean and other fire-affected areas of the ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Vector
The Impact of Climate Change on Vector

... century, the cooling trend of the last 1,000 years has been reversed due to greenhouse gases being trapped in the atmosphere and the average temperature has risen by 1˚ C (Epstein, 2001). In fact, the amount of carbon dioxide has always been between 180 to 280 ppm in the atmosphere, but today it is ...
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources

... resources objectives in the Columbia Basin. As streamflow timing shifts move peak flows earlier in the year, flood evacuation schedules may need to be revised both to protect against early season flooding and to begin refill earlier to capture the (smaller) spring freshet. Model experiments (see Pay ...
Dr. Jorge Cortés-4
Dr. Jorge Cortés-4

... The projected mean warming for Latin America to the end of the century, according to different climate models, ranges from 1 to 4°C for the SRES emissions scenario B2 and from 2 to 6°C for scenario A2 (medium confidence). Under future climate change, there is a risk of significant species extinction ...
The US climate reference network: a national automated baseline
The US climate reference network: a national automated baseline

... have concluded that current observational networks are inadequate to achieve this goal. The U.S. Climate Reference Network (CRN) is being created to correct these shortcomings and to meet the challenge of climate monitoring and climate change detection in the U.S for the next 50-100 years. The CRN i ...
To what extent can orbital forcing still be seen as the “pacemaker of
To what extent can orbital forcing still be seen as the “pacemaker of

... change. Consequently, the obliquity and precession cycles have been explored as the underlying influence on climate due to their effects on solar radiation. As obliquity changes the ratio of solar energy received by the mid and high latitudes, it is plausible that this cycle could be the cause of gl ...
climate change as a major geological event
climate change as a major geological event

... Lost all too often in the climate debate is an appreciation of the delicate balance between the physical and chemical state of the atmosphere-ocean-land system and the evolving biosphere, which controls the emergence, survival and demise of species, including humans. By contrast to Venus, with its t ...
Global warming - Faculty Websites
Global warming - Faculty Websites

... The earth's average surface temperature has increased by about 0.6 °C (1°F) during last century, and human activities are increasing the levels of greenhouse gases which tends to warm the planet. How much and how fast temperatures will continue to rise remains uncertain, and the exact impacts of c ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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