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Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools
Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools

... Natural Resource Conservation Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and universities are leading the way on climate adaptation planning and data management. Many NGOs have climate change and climate adaptation as the leading issue that they are addressing. This has led to a vast and growing system o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Mu, J.E., B.A. McCarl, and A.M. Wein, "Adaptation to climate change: changes in farmland use and stocking rate in the U. S", Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, doi:10. 1007/s11027-012-9384-4, 2012. ...
Today
Today

... THE EARTH’S CLIMATE IS CHANGING There is unequivocal evidence that the Earth is warming. This warming can be seen in increases in global-average surface air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, rising sea level, and changes in many other climate-related variables and impacts. ...
Climate Change Risks and Supply Chain Responsibility
Climate Change Risks and Supply Chain Responsibility

... saying that any individual extreme weather event was ‘consistent’ with climate predictions. Increasingly, more definitive statements about attribution are becoming possible. According to Kevin Trenberth, Head of Climate Analysis at the US-based National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), scient ...
Climate Trends and Impacts in China
Climate Trends and Impacts in China

... demand from plants leads to more drying and relative declines in vegetative growth. In the southwest and northwest provinces, high levels of warming by midcentury could also lead to shortages of freshwater from melting glaciers and mountain snows. Even in regions where annual precipitation is expect ...
Climate-change studies in the western Himalaya
Climate-change studies in the western Himalaya

... during the late 20th century. They also found that the rate of decrease of minimum temperature is three times that of the rate of decrease of maximum temperature, indicating that the minimum temperature is the larger contributor to the cooling trend in the pre-monsoon mean temperature. The temperatu ...
China - Open Knowledge Repository
China - Open Knowledge Repository

... demand from plants leads to more drying and relative declines in vegetative growth. In the southwest and northwest provinces, high levels of warming by midcentury could also lead to shortages of freshwater from melting glaciers and mountain snows. Even in regions where annual precipitation is expect ...
- Eionet Forum
- Eionet Forum

... Alexandersson, H., et al., 2000: Trends of storms in NW Europe derived from an updated pressure data set. Climate Res., 14, 71–73. Andersson, C., Langner, J., and Bergström, R., 2007, Interannual variationand trends in air pollution over Europe due to Climate variability during 1958-2001 simulated w ...
Climate variability over the last 2000 years
Climate variability over the last 2000 years

... indicate that this rise is anomalous relative to temperature variability over the last 2000 years (e.g., Mann and Jones, 2003; Moberg et al., 2005). However, the association between change in temperature and change in atmospheric circulation under natural conditions has not been examined as vigorous ...
PDF
PDF

... CSIRO 3.5, Canadian CGCM 3.1 and Japanese MIROC 3.2 models all predict that average temperature will keep rising and precipitation will have a mild change for most states in the continental United States for the rest of the century assuming greenhouse gas emissions follow the IPCC SRA1B scenario 1. ...
North Africa: The Impact of Climate Change to
North Africa: The Impact of Climate Change to

... peer-reviewed research literature and relevant reporting. It includes such impacts as sea-level rise, water availability, agricultural shifts, ecological disruptions and species extinctions, infrastructure at risk from extreme weather events (severity and frequency), and disease patterns. This paper ...
W How to Take A R T I C L E S
W How to Take A R T I C L E S

... and global sea level has risen in a manner consistent with ocean expansion due to warming, as well as the global melting of alpine glaciers. The warming atmosphere is now holding more water vapor, sea ice retreat in the Arctic has been unprecedented, and even the large polar ice sheets are now losin ...
Elizabeth Marino - Initiative on Climate Adaptation Research and
Elizabeth Marino - Initiative on Climate Adaptation Research and

... agency approval and funding, which in turn are dependent on governance structures, federal and state regulations, local capacity for administrative response, and more. Responses to flooding, through these channels are thus politicized and thereby entering the world of political economy, political ec ...
Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and
Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and

... have then been used by biogeochemistry models to determine the carbon budget estimates. The equilibrium models require only long-term average climate and use biogeographic rules based on that climate to determine the vegetation type and its density. So the questions that remained were: How did this ...
Global Cryosphere Watch - Byrd Polar Research Center
Global Cryosphere Watch - Byrd Polar Research Center

... of the fastest glacier in the world ...
Public health and climate change in the Republic of Kiribati
Public health and climate change in the Republic of Kiribati

... By 1996, the IPCC concluded in its second assessment report that there was a discernible human influence on the global climate and noted detection of certain atmospheric changes were anthropogenic in nature. Full attribution of atmospheric changes to human activity could be accomplished only through ...
Effects of Climate Change on
Effects of Climate Change on

... Climate Change and the Baltic Sea Action Plan Scenario If successfully implemented, the nutrient reductions defined in the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) will compensate for the eutrophication impacts of the currently foreseen extent of climate change (Map 5). However, the expected impacts of climate ...
Climate Change and Security
Climate Change and Security

... The region is ridden by conflict and has been the focus of geopolitical interests for the large resources of fossil fuels situated in most South West Asian countries. Major conflict areas currently exist in Yemen, Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan with conflict spreading easily across borders. Terroris ...
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region

... Pursue
“no
regrets”
policies.
“No
regrets”
policies
encourage
actions
that
will
provide
many
 benefits
even
if
climate
change
impacts
are
different
than
expected.
For
example,
addressing
 the
regulation
and
management
of
Great
Lakes
shorelines
as
water
levels
fluctuate
will
have
 positive
impacts
on ...
Argentina - Met Office
Argentina - Met Office

... As with other sectors related to rainfall, uncertainty in the potential influence of a changing climate on ENSO introduces significant uncertainty to projections. ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts

... • A description of key features of national weather and climate, including an analysis of new data on extreme events. • An assessment of the extent to which increases in greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere have altered the probability of particular seasonal temperatures compared to pre-i ...
Community Adaptation Plan Port Antonio, Jamaica
Community Adaptation Plan Port Antonio, Jamaica

... The earth is getting warmer. Over the past hundred years, the earth’s average temperature has gone up by approximately 0.8°C or 1.5°F. The earth has got warmer in the past, but what is different this time is that it is warming much faster now, and the changes we are seeing are bigger than before. Th ...
Approaches for generating climate change scenarios for use in
Approaches for generating climate change scenarios for use in

... research which supports a picture of a warming world with significant changes in regional climate systems. For instance, an increase in the area of the globe affected by drought under enhanced greenhouse gas conditions is likely, despite much variation between regions and across climate change scena ...
Are there pre-Quaternary geological analogues for a future
Are there pre-Quaternary geological analogues for a future

... latter part of the twenty-first century. Based on a range of models, it is probable that future tropical cyclones (typhoons and hurricanes) will become more intense, with larger peak wind speeds and more heavy precipitation associated with ongoing increases of tropical sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) ...
Managing Coastal Vulnerability under Climate Change
Managing Coastal Vulnerability under Climate Change

... (31). One of the direct consequences is the reduction in the extent and duration of near-shore seaice coverage in polar and subpolar regions. This is already occurring, leading to increased wave exposure of shorelines and substantial changes in sea-ice-dependent ecosystems (32, 33), including shift ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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