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Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... one suggested relationship between modern humans (Homo sapiens), modern chimpanzees and some of the other extinct human-like (Homo) species. Figure 1 A possible relationship between some different primate species. ...
Evolution of the Human Brain
Evolution of the Human Brain

... Origins of behavioral modernity •  ~70,000 ya •  Art, jewelry, stone tool refinement ...
Becoming Human Viewers Guide
Becoming Human Viewers Guide

... Hominid A primate- humans and their ancestors can be described as a hominid Lucy Name for hominid found in the Afar region by Donald Johanson Mary Leakey Premiere archeologist, discovered very important artifacts Turkana Boy Name of a nearly complete skeleton of a hominid boy found in Kenya Homo Ere ...
Anthropology and Human Evolution
Anthropology and Human Evolution

...  Were discovered in 1865 in the Neander valley of Germany.  Appeared as recently as 120,000 years ago.  Neanderthals are the first modern humans.  They lived throughout Europe and the Near East. ...
Biology 4.34 Modern View
Biology 4.34 Modern View

... Erectines: Body height of modern proportions. Increasing brain volume. Sophisticated tools are manufactured and used to kill and process small sized game. Australopithecines: Possessed a gracile body form and ...
Evolution
Evolution

... In 1995, Maeve Leaky of the National Museums of Kenya discovered some of the oldest representatives of a widely studied human genus, the australopithecines. She and her team located pieces of a bipedal hominid, 4.1 million years old, which she named Australopithecus Anamensis. It is an early species ...
human evolution
human evolution

... 4. They were apelike above the waist and humanlike below the waist; human characteristics probably did not evolve all together at the same time. This is an example of mosaic evolution. D. East African Australopiths 1. Australopithecus afarensis is based on many skeletal fragments (Lucy) dated at 3.1 ...
CHAPTER 12 HOMINIDS AND HOMININS PART 15 Primates, Apes
CHAPTER 12 HOMINIDS AND HOMININS PART 15 Primates, Apes

... 3. a. i. Which of the two skulls is the more ancient? ii. List one characteristic of this skull in support of your choice. Although extensive searches have occurred, fossils classified in the genus Australopithecus and other early hominid genera have been found only in Africa. Assume that these fos ...
Social Studies Review for Test
Social Studies Review for Test

... Domesticate – to control, raise plants and animals best for human use Neolithic Period – “New Stone Age” neo – means new Catalhuyuk – (cat – tal – hoew – ic) one of the first Neolithic villages – New Stone Age Nomad – wanderer – a person who roams from place to place in search of food Jericho – one ...
EARLY HOMININ EVOLUTION:
EARLY HOMININ EVOLUTION:

... – has been described as one of the most spectacular discoveries in paleoanthropology in half a century— and the most extreme human ever discovered – scientists theorize that a group of H. erectus somehow found their way across this barrier and colonized the island. Over time, the usual “island effec ...
Prehistory2009 2
Prehistory2009 2

... – Neanderthals gradually evolved into anatomically modern humans ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... a. These two species may be some of the first hominins to use stone tools. b. These species were probably scavengers and not hunters. c. They were omnivores, as evidenced by their small cheek teeth. d. Their face protruded less than australopiths. e. Their brain was larger than the australopiths (80 ...
Hominids
Hominids

... hyoid bones making speech possible. Homo sapiens means wise human being in latin. ...
МОДУЛЬ 6 Тема 2. Работа над материалом внеаудиторного
МОДУЛЬ 6 Тема 2. Работа над материалом внеаудиторного

... habilis was taller than australopithecines, but shorter than Homo erectus. Homo sapiens are not identical in aspect with modern humans. Homo sapiens first appeared more than 90,000 years ago. But there is an oppositional point of view. There is a theory that human ancestors were not apes. People we ...
Human Evolution - MStew
Human Evolution - MStew

... habilis band as it might have existed two million years ago. ...
Humanity`s Place
Humanity`s Place

... first to have features like opposable thumbs and big brains  the first homo had a 50% larger brain than the hominids, relative to their body size At this point all traces of tree climbing were gone. This homo is known as Homo ergaster and is the first warrant the title: human being ...
Ch. 15 Hominin Evolution
Ch. 15 Hominin Evolution

...  Larger skull – increased height and width, straight forehead instead of sloping like the ancestral skulls  Smaller brow-ridge ...
Human Evolution - Earth-G9
Human Evolution - Earth-G9

... apparently intermediate fossil forms between H. erectus and modern humans in each location ...
Human Origins Day!!
Human Origins Day!!

... • Archaeologists - scientists who learn about early people by excavating and studying the traces of early settlements ...
physical evolution of humans
physical evolution of humans

... Humans who lived in the Stone Age are generally classified into a group called HOMO. HOMO divided into two overlapping species: HOMO ERECTUS AND HOMO SAPIENS ...
Human Origins in Africa
Human Origins in Africa

... Artifacts vs Fossils • Archaeologists uncover tools, jewelry, or other things made by people. Such objects are called artifacts. • They also dig up bones— the bones of ancient humans and of the animals that lived with them. Some of these bones have become fossils, meaning they have survived over ti ...
Human Ancestors Comparison For a comprehensive look at all
Human Ancestors Comparison For a comprehensive look at all

... size relate to the evolution of humans? d. What is the cost and benefit of a larger brain? II. Comparing Skulls: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/human-origins/modernhuman-evolution/3d-hominid-skulls/index.html There is debate about the lineage of our own genus, Homo (“man”). Homo habilis, of ...
Early Hominids
Early Hominids

... Early Modern Humans  In 1879, a Spanish Girl ...
Stone Age People
Stone Age People

... • Discoveries of “Java Man” (Indonesia) and “Peking Man” (China” • Lived in Africa, south Europe, Asia • Skulls- humans had long, flat and sharply angled at back (between ape and human head) • Thighbone- identical to modern humans > walked upright • Charred animals bones found = they used fire to co ...
Today`s powerpoint slides
Today`s powerpoint slides

... Earliest hominid (human-like being) found up to that time. ...
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Homo erectus



Homo erectus (meaning ""upright man"", from the Latin ērigere, ""to put up, set upright"") is an extinct species of hominid that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch. Its earliest fossil evidence dates to 1.9 million years ago and the most recent to 70,000 years ago. Its extinction is linked by some scientists to the Toba super-eruption catastrophe, but no sufficient case has been made to date for the idea. It is generally thought that H. erectus originated in Africa and spread from there, migrating throughout Eurasia as far as Georgia, India, Sri Lanka, China and Java. But other scientists posit that the species rose first, or separately, in Asia.Debate also continues about the classification, ancestry, and progeny of Homo erectus, especially vis-à-vis Homo ergaster, with two major positions: 1) H. erectus is the same species as H. ergaster, and thereby H. erectus is a direct ancestor of the later hominins including Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens; or, 2) it is in fact an Asian species distinct from African H. ergaster.And there is another view—an alternative to 1): some palaeoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be a variety, that is, the ""African"" variety, of H. erectus, and they offer the labels ""Homo erectus sensu stricto"" (strict sense) for the Asian species and ""Homo erectus sensu lato"" (broad sense) for the greater species comprising both Asian and African populations.A new debate appeared in 2013, with the documentation of the Dmanisi skulls. Considering the large morphological variation among all Dmanisi skulls, researchers now suggest that several early human ancestors variously classified, for example, as Homo ergaster, or Homo rudolfensis, and perhaps even Homo habilis, should instead be designated as Homo erectus.
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