Rampenplan blaasjesziekte of swine vesicular disease (Engelstalig)
... 2.2.1 Notification of Suspected Swine vesicular disease EU legislation regarding control of animal disease has been implemented in the Animal Health and Welfare Act. Article 15 of the Act deals w ith the control measures to be undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisherie ...
... 2.2.1 Notification of Suspected Swine vesicular disease EU legislation regarding control of animal disease has been implemented in the Animal Health and Welfare Act. Article 15 of the Act deals w ith the control measures to be undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisherie ...
Emerging Diseases: Causes and Effects
... to the postulates and match each result with the postulate that it fulfills. (See the Tips and Suggested Answers.) Do you find the evidence convincing, or is it possible that another infectious agent is responsible for SARS? 4. Talk about these discussion questions as a group. (See the Tips and Sugg ...
... to the postulates and match each result with the postulate that it fulfills. (See the Tips and Suggested Answers.) Do you find the evidence convincing, or is it possible that another infectious agent is responsible for SARS? 4. Talk about these discussion questions as a group. (See the Tips and Sugg ...
Biosecurity: What Does it Mean
... when his animals became sick. The consequences of this failure are obvious. Any unexplained death, sudden unexplained decrease in herd milk production or sick animals should be reported to the herd veterinarian. A correct diagnosis and instituting treatment and control measures as soon as possible w ...
... when his animals became sick. The consequences of this failure are obvious. Any unexplained death, sudden unexplained decrease in herd milk production or sick animals should be reported to the herd veterinarian. A correct diagnosis and instituting treatment and control measures as soon as possible w ...
Smallpox Overview
... for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person. There are two clinical forms of smallpox. Variola major is the severe and most common fo ...
... for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person. There are two clinical forms of smallpox. Variola major is the severe and most common fo ...
The Practice of Clinical Virology: Virus Taxonomy
... 17. Adamo MP., et al. “Analysis of gene expression in fetal and adult cells infected with rubella virus”. Virology 370.1 (2008): 1-11. 18. Banatvala JE and Brown DWG. “Rubella”. The Lancet 363.9415 (2004): 1127-1137. ...
... 17. Adamo MP., et al. “Analysis of gene expression in fetal and adult cells infected with rubella virus”. Virology 370.1 (2008): 1-11. 18. Banatvala JE and Brown DWG. “Rubella”. The Lancet 363.9415 (2004): 1127-1137. ...
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies
... Even with the tremendous advances in vaccine technology that we have seen over the last several decades, very few vaccines are capable of preventing infection or disease development. Vaccines should be viewed more as modifiers of disease than as preventive agents. Vaccines can help an otherwise hea ...
... Even with the tremendous advances in vaccine technology that we have seen over the last several decades, very few vaccines are capable of preventing infection or disease development. Vaccines should be viewed more as modifiers of disease than as preventive agents. Vaccines can help an otherwise hea ...
04-schat327-338.doc:chevalier 24/11/04
... – insufficient time between vaccination and exposure – antigenic differences between circulating viruses and vaccine strains – development of vaccine resistance. ...
... – insufficient time between vaccination and exposure – antigenic differences between circulating viruses and vaccine strains – development of vaccine resistance. ...
Biosecurity Advice and Cattle Purchasing Checklist
... also poses a threat and BTV6 has also been recorded in northern Europe. Bluetongue viruses are transmitted between susceptible animals by midge vectors. Controlling midges therefore offers a possible means of controlling the spread of these viruses. Disease prevention, however, relies more on vaccin ...
... also poses a threat and BTV6 has also been recorded in northern Europe. Bluetongue viruses are transmitted between susceptible animals by midge vectors. Controlling midges therefore offers a possible means of controlling the spread of these viruses. Disease prevention, however, relies more on vaccin ...
Rift Valley Fever
... What is Rift Valley fever? Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute, fever-causing viral disease that affects domestic animals (such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels) and humans. RVF is most commonly associated with mosquito-borne epidemics during years of unusually heavy rainfall. The diseas ...
... What is Rift Valley fever? Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute, fever-causing viral disease that affects domestic animals (such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels) and humans. RVF is most commonly associated with mosquito-borne epidemics during years of unusually heavy rainfall. The diseas ...
VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA
... there have been repeated outbreaks of the disease in Southern, Central and Western provinces everyone to two years. These outbreaks of the disease, confounded by the high cost of vaccines during periods of ailing economy, have always caused considerable economic losses to the livestock industry. The ...
... there have been repeated outbreaks of the disease in Southern, Central and Western provinces everyone to two years. These outbreaks of the disease, confounded by the high cost of vaccines during periods of ailing economy, have always caused considerable economic losses to the livestock industry. The ...
RESEARCH ARTICLE Lídia Ruz, Concepció Moragrega, Emilio Montesinos*
... to monitor tissue colonization and to assess pathogen aggressiveness and host resistance [3,4]. Here the problem is that the inoculation of unwounded tissues such as flowers in whole plants often results in inconsistent and very low percentages of infection. Accordingly, many studies instead use ino ...
... to monitor tissue colonization and to assess pathogen aggressiveness and host resistance [3,4]. Here the problem is that the inoculation of unwounded tissues such as flowers in whole plants often results in inconsistent and very low percentages of infection. Accordingly, many studies instead use ino ...
Evaluation of four whole-plant inoculation methods to analyze the
... to monitor tissue colonization and to assess pathogen aggressiveness and host resistance [3,4]. Here the problem is that the inoculation of unwounded tissues such as flowers in whole plants often results in inconsistent and very low percentages of infection. Accordingly, many studies instead use ino ...
... to monitor tissue colonization and to assess pathogen aggressiveness and host resistance [3,4]. Here the problem is that the inoculation of unwounded tissues such as flowers in whole plants often results in inconsistent and very low percentages of infection. Accordingly, many studies instead use ino ...
Sameer_1
... 1. They are obligate intracellular parasites 2. They are inert (nucleoprotein ) filterable Agents 3. Small size: viruses are smaller than other organisms, vary in size (diameter) from 0 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounded ...
... 1. They are obligate intracellular parasites 2. They are inert (nucleoprotein ) filterable Agents 3. Small size: viruses are smaller than other organisms, vary in size (diameter) from 0 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounded ...
slide1_medical-virology-1
... 1. They are obligate intracellular parasites 2. They are inert (nucleoprotein ) filterable Agents 3. Small size: viruses are smaller than other organisms, vary in size (diameter) from 10 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounde ...
... 1. They are obligate intracellular parasites 2. They are inert (nucleoprotein ) filterable Agents 3. Small size: viruses are smaller than other organisms, vary in size (diameter) from 10 nm - 300 nm. 4. Genome: either DNA or RNA. The nucleic acid is encased in a protein shell, which may be surrounde ...
Experimental infection of sheep with bovine herpesvirus
... lambs, including the in-contact controls (Table 1). The animals excreted virus in nasal secretions from day four post-treatment up to 11 days. Reactivation of infection was not followed by any evident clinical recrudescence. Viral shedding was intermittent in many animals and occurred at lower titer ...
... lambs, including the in-contact controls (Table 1). The animals excreted virus in nasal secretions from day four post-treatment up to 11 days. Reactivation of infection was not followed by any evident clinical recrudescence. Viral shedding was intermittent in many animals and occurred at lower titer ...
handout
... that: in itself or through its transcribed or translated products represents a significant hazard to human, animal or plant health; or is known to enhance the ability of a microorganism controlled by 1C351.a to .c, 1C352, or 1C354, or any other organism into which it may be inserted or otherwise int ...
... that: in itself or through its transcribed or translated products represents a significant hazard to human, animal or plant health; or is known to enhance the ability of a microorganism controlled by 1C351.a to .c, 1C352, or 1C354, or any other organism into which it may be inserted or otherwise int ...
Difference in virus excretion and transmission between dairy cows and calves in the course of an acute FMDV infection
... (AUC) occurred. These differences might contribute to higher virus transmission. The quantification of R, however, did not result in significant differences between calves and cows, probably due to a low power. Nevertheless, the point-estimates of R within groups give reason to speculate that it is ...
... (AUC) occurred. These differences might contribute to higher virus transmission. The quantification of R, however, did not result in significant differences between calves and cows, probably due to a low power. Nevertheless, the point-estimates of R within groups give reason to speculate that it is ...
Dear reader, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board and
... to be the Swansea area but there are cases in the two other ABM localities, Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend. The outbreak shows no signs of going away as there were 73 new cases in just two days during the second week of the ...
... to be the Swansea area but there are cases in the two other ABM localities, Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend. The outbreak shows no signs of going away as there were 73 new cases in just two days during the second week of the ...
Bioterrorism: Key Facts about Anthrax, Smallpox, Plague and Botulism
... of a confirmed anthrax exposure. They cannot be used to exclude anthrax and should not be performed on persons with a low probability of exposure. Anthrax vaccine is not currently available for health care workers or the general population. 2. SMALLPOX Although smallpox has been eradicated, it is fe ...
... of a confirmed anthrax exposure. They cannot be used to exclude anthrax and should not be performed on persons with a low probability of exposure. Anthrax vaccine is not currently available for health care workers or the general population. 2. SMALLPOX Although smallpox has been eradicated, it is fe ...
Canine distemper virus in a crab-eating fox
... discrete edema and the pons had demyelination and discrete gliosis (Greene and Appel, 2006; Zachary, 2007) The susceptibility of free-ranging crabeating fox to canine distemper is demonstrated in this report. Although this species was not suspected to be highly susceptible to CDV (Fiorello et al., 2 ...
... discrete edema and the pons had demyelination and discrete gliosis (Greene and Appel, 2006; Zachary, 2007) The susceptibility of free-ranging crabeating fox to canine distemper is demonstrated in this report. Although this species was not suspected to be highly susceptible to CDV (Fiorello et al., 2 ...
Polio eradication and Endgame Strategic plan
... Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) AIMS TO WIPE OUT THE LAST CASES OF POLIO FROM ALL CAUSES BY 2018 ...
... Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) AIMS TO WIPE OUT THE LAST CASES OF POLIO FROM ALL CAUSES BY 2018 ...
Lassa fever and Marburg virus disease
... and several countries offered the assistance of their maximum security laboratories. A very dangerous " new " virus, now known as Marburg virus, was found to be the agent responsible for these cases. Curiously enough, no other case has been reported since 1967, although many monkeys are still import ...
... and several countries offered the assistance of their maximum security laboratories. A very dangerous " new " virus, now known as Marburg virus, was found to be the agent responsible for these cases. Curiously enough, no other case has been reported since 1967, although many monkeys are still import ...
noninfectious vaccines - Extension Veterinary Medicine
... The recommended site for SQ or IM injections is in the side of the neck in front of the shoulder. Do not administer an expired vaccine. Follow the withdrawal time recommendations for slaughter printed on the label. Systemic protection provided by colostral immunity in calves lasts from 2 to 12 weeks ...
... The recommended site for SQ or IM injections is in the side of the neck in front of the shoulder. Do not administer an expired vaccine. Follow the withdrawal time recommendations for slaughter printed on the label. Systemic protection provided by colostral immunity in calves lasts from 2 to 12 weeks ...
IPFA Position Paper on ZIKA virus and the safety of plasma
... ZIKA virus and the safety of plasma-derived medicinal products Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in Uganda in 19471. Two epidemics were reported in the Yap Isles in 2007 and in French Polynesia in 2013-2014. In April 2015, locallyacquired cases of Zika virus infecti ...
... ZIKA virus and the safety of plasma-derived medicinal products Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in Uganda in 19471. Two epidemics were reported in the Yap Isles in 2007 and in French Polynesia in 2013-2014. In April 2015, locallyacquired cases of Zika virus infecti ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.