![Mokola Virus Antibodies in Humans, Dogs, Cats, Cattle, Sheep, and](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/023777253_1-8473b9b61b827f9a85644e6265220280-300x300.png)
Mokola Virus Antibodies in Humans, Dogs, Cats, Cattle, Sheep, and
... by Bobade et al.6 Such manifestations also could have been as a result of infection with other rabies-related viruses. In this present work, none of the humans sampled was positive for Mokola virus antibodies. However, the possibility of a few isolated cases of Mokola virus infection in man can not ...
... by Bobade et al.6 Such manifestations also could have been as a result of infection with other rabies-related viruses. In this present work, none of the humans sampled was positive for Mokola virus antibodies. However, the possibility of a few isolated cases of Mokola virus infection in man can not ...
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
... vesicles and claimed that they were identical.23 This was a conclusion confirmed by Guillou, who was also able to produce a typical vaccine vesicle at the site of inoculation." Dr. John Walker, Director of the Royal Jennerian Society, wrote to Lettsom in I8I3: I have, from the first introduction of ...
... vesicles and claimed that they were identical.23 This was a conclusion confirmed by Guillou, who was also able to produce a typical vaccine vesicle at the site of inoculation." Dr. John Walker, Director of the Royal Jennerian Society, wrote to Lettsom in I8I3: I have, from the first introduction of ...
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
... vesicles and claimed that they were identical.23 This was a conclusion confirmed by Guillou, who was also able to produce a typical vaccine vesicle at the site of inoculation." Dr. John Walker, Director of the Royal Jennerian Society, wrote to Lettsom in I8I3: I have, from the first introduction of ...
... vesicles and claimed that they were identical.23 This was a conclusion confirmed by Guillou, who was also able to produce a typical vaccine vesicle at the site of inoculation." Dr. John Walker, Director of the Royal Jennerian Society, wrote to Lettsom in I8I3: I have, from the first introduction of ...
Vaccination - Columbia University
... • Struck the Incas and led to their defeat (1561). • Decimated Europe in the 18th Century • Killed many Native Americans/American Indians Vaccination - Lederman ...
... • Struck the Incas and led to their defeat (1561). • Decimated Europe in the 18th Century • Killed many Native Americans/American Indians Vaccination - Lederman ...
Outbreak of Varicella in a School in Catania (Sicily)
... bacterial infections, pneumonia, encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, transverse myelitis and rarely death can occur among immunocompromised people, adults, and infants born to women infected during the firstsecond trimester of pregnancy or in the neonatal period. Varicella mainly affects children. In t ...
... bacterial infections, pneumonia, encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, transverse myelitis and rarely death can occur among immunocompromised people, adults, and infants born to women infected during the firstsecond trimester of pregnancy or in the neonatal period. Varicella mainly affects children. In t ...
Disease in History - Smallpox history and its control in India
... The arrival of smallpox in Europe and south-western Asia is less clear. Smallpox is not described in either the Old or New Testaments of the Bible, or in literature of the Greeks and Romans. Scholars agree it is very unlikely such a serious disease as variola major would have escaped a description b ...
... The arrival of smallpox in Europe and south-western Asia is less clear. Smallpox is not described in either the Old or New Testaments of the Bible, or in literature of the Greeks and Romans. Scholars agree it is very unlikely such a serious disease as variola major would have escaped a description b ...
Positive RT-PCR test results in tonsils of foot and mouth disease virus infected piglets after more than 28 days
... 28 days after initial infection. Material and Methods: Piglets originated from two different transmission experiments with FMDV O/NET/2001. Infection with FMDV was confirmed in these piglets either with positive test results in the virus titration test on oro-pharyngeal fluid collected with swabs or ...
... 28 days after initial infection. Material and Methods: Piglets originated from two different transmission experiments with FMDV O/NET/2001. Infection with FMDV was confirmed in these piglets either with positive test results in the virus titration test on oro-pharyngeal fluid collected with swabs or ...
Need of surveillance response systems to combat diseases in African countries
... species, of which Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus are mostly associated with the major EVD outbreaks in Africa. Reston ebolavirus and Taï Forest ebolavirus are mostly reported in the Asia-Pacific region, especially Philippines and the People’s Republic of China, but no s ...
... species, of which Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus are mostly associated with the major EVD outbreaks in Africa. Reston ebolavirus and Taï Forest ebolavirus are mostly reported in the Asia-Pacific region, especially Philippines and the People’s Republic of China, but no s ...
Risks to the Americas associated with the continued expansion of
... on this island, the epidemic may have been halted in 2006 if this mutation had not emerged. From the epidemic in La Réunion, which resulted in an estimated 266 000 cases, numerous viraemic individuals were identified in multiple countries after travellers to La Réunion became infected on the islan ...
... on this island, the epidemic may have been halted in 2006 if this mutation had not emerged. From the epidemic in La Réunion, which resulted in an estimated 266 000 cases, numerous viraemic individuals were identified in multiple countries after travellers to La Réunion became infected on the islan ...
Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza
... 1918 virus specifically attacked lung tissue, did not infect other organs There must also be other proteins in the 1918 virus (other than HA, NA and polymerase) that make the virus so incredibly virulent ...
... 1918 virus specifically attacked lung tissue, did not infect other organs There must also be other proteins in the 1918 virus (other than HA, NA and polymerase) that make the virus so incredibly virulent ...
Evaluating vaccination for fmd control - an international study, M.G.Garne r
... Look at operational issues: How to use vaccine (strategies); What species to vaccinate; Setting priorities ...
... Look at operational issues: How to use vaccine (strategies); What species to vaccinate; Setting priorities ...
Adaptation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus by Cultivation in
... nutrients in the eggs for virus multiplication. Immune response to IBD virus live attenuated vaccine (local) measured by IHA test was much higher in comparison with commercial vaccine as is depicted from the curves of figure (01). This difference might be due to the factor that the antigen used for ...
... nutrients in the eggs for virus multiplication. Immune response to IBD virus live attenuated vaccine (local) measured by IHA test was much higher in comparison with commercial vaccine as is depicted from the curves of figure (01). This difference might be due to the factor that the antigen used for ...
Measles Epi
... who had been immunized and had a documented low-level antibody response. Therefore, the routine screening of children for measles antibody before admission is probably unjustified since there would be no difference in the management. The same argument applies to the screening of patients for immunit ...
... who had been immunized and had a documented low-level antibody response. Therefore, the routine screening of children for measles antibody before admission is probably unjustified since there would be no difference in the management. The same argument applies to the screening of patients for immunit ...
Vertebrate reservoirs and secondary epidemiological cycles of
... enzootic lower primate–mosquito cycle in Africa and Asia, but it would appear that it has shifted over the past century to a secondary cycle in humans, where it now persists in the absence of the sylvatic host (4). The most significant ecological changes with respect to infectious disease emergence ...
... enzootic lower primate–mosquito cycle in Africa and Asia, but it would appear that it has shifted over the past century to a secondary cycle in humans, where it now persists in the absence of the sylvatic host (4). The most significant ecological changes with respect to infectious disease emergence ...
Vaccinations for SJ MAIN
... 500,000 children in 2003, more than any other vaccine-preventable disease. - The measles death toll in Africa is so high – every minute one child dies – that many mothers don't give children real names until they have survived the disease. - Measles weakens the immune system and renders children ver ...
... 500,000 children in 2003, more than any other vaccine-preventable disease. - The measles death toll in Africa is so high – every minute one child dies – that many mothers don't give children real names until they have survived the disease. - Measles weakens the immune system and renders children ver ...
SUPPLEMENT C: GROUPING OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS Table 4
... Note: Viruses act intracellularly and are able to utilise the information system of the host cells and act on the DNA, RNA, or protein level. Interpretation of the results in Figure 8 suggests that viruses are the most versatile agents as they were capable of causing disease in every organ system in ...
... Note: Viruses act intracellularly and are able to utilise the information system of the host cells and act on the DNA, RNA, or protein level. Interpretation of the results in Figure 8 suggests that viruses are the most versatile agents as they were capable of causing disease in every organ system in ...
6) Vaccinations for SJ MAIN workbook
... year. And it’s completely preventable • Easy to prevent – the vaccine costs less than _______________. ...
... year. And it’s completely preventable • Easy to prevent – the vaccine costs less than _______________. ...
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
... BSE is a progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of four to five years and there is currently no treatment or vaccine for the disease. BSE is one of a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Other TSEs incl ...
... BSE is a progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of four to five years and there is currently no treatment or vaccine for the disease. BSE is one of a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Other TSEs incl ...
Outbreaks Of emerging infectiOus Diseases
... such as food and water may be exhausted, and conditions may be unsanitary. Continuous aid during recovery is essential to halting new transmission cycles that may rekindle an epidemic. • Potential for endemicity. Pathogens may persist in the population unnoticed, or be harbored temporarily in a non ...
... such as food and water may be exhausted, and conditions may be unsanitary. Continuous aid during recovery is essential to halting new transmission cycles that may rekindle an epidemic. • Potential for endemicity. Pathogens may persist in the population unnoticed, or be harbored temporarily in a non ...
Canine Distemper Virus - Valdosta State University
... a pattern of fluorescence in individual cells with inclusions bodies (Figure 2). ...
... a pattern of fluorescence in individual cells with inclusions bodies (Figure 2). ...
Ebola - sarabrennan
... Scientists hope to find a cure for Ebola. There is a special type of bat called the “African-fruit-eating” bat which does not die from Ebola virus after being infected. So they are trying to make a vaccine pertaining to the bat’s immune system. Scientists are also highly encouraging Quarantine, so t ...
... Scientists hope to find a cure for Ebola. There is a special type of bat called the “African-fruit-eating” bat which does not die from Ebola virus after being infected. So they are trying to make a vaccine pertaining to the bat’s immune system. Scientists are also highly encouraging Quarantine, so t ...
07_rabies_outbreaks
... eastern USA, believed to have been initiated by human movement of raccoons from a population in the south-eastern USA in which rabies was endemic, for the purpose of restocking dwindling local populations. The number of cases of raccoon rabies increased from 21 in 1980, soon after the introduction, ...
... eastern USA, believed to have been initiated by human movement of raccoons from a population in the south-eastern USA in which rabies was endemic, for the purpose of restocking dwindling local populations. The number of cases of raccoon rabies increased from 21 in 1980, soon after the introduction, ...
Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of World
... medical and veterinary professions in the fight against animal-borne illnesses that can ultimately affect humans. The “one medicine concept” involving a convergence of animal, human and environmental science professionals in the prevention of cross-species disease transmission is gaining increasing ...
... medical and veterinary professions in the fight against animal-borne illnesses that can ultimately affect humans. The “one medicine concept” involving a convergence of animal, human and environmental science professionals in the prevention of cross-species disease transmission is gaining increasing ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.