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Grand Policy Questions Economics of Climate Change
Grand Policy Questions Economics of Climate Change

... reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere • Most common action is to reduce emissions, for example, by reducing burning of fossil fuels-especially coal • Alternatively can act to store carbon in ...
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda

... Change. It includes several inquiry activities, videos, data exercises, and traditional lectures that teachers can chose from to cover all the content expectations. Content Statements/Standards Covered: E5.4 Climate Change Atmospheric gases trap solar energy that has been reradiated from the Earth’s ...
How We Know Global Warming is Real The
How We Know Global Warming is Real The

... reflecting scientific uncertainties (primarily about clouds) as well as socio-economic uncertainties (primarily about the rate of emission of greenhouse gases over the 21st century). Land areas are projected to warm faster than ocean areas. The risk of summer droughts in midcontinental regions is li ...
WORKING WITH MAINSTREAM MEDIA: CHALLENGES AND
WORKING WITH MAINSTREAM MEDIA: CHALLENGES AND

... pattern of a region observed over a period of time. Key weather conditions that change are temperature, precipitation and sea levels. • Causes: It is caused by increases in greenhouse gases (GHG) in the Earth's atmosphere. GHG are emitted mainly by burning of fossil fuels(oil, natural gas, coal).The ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO ...
Effects of Global Climate Change - NEMO
Effects of Global Climate Change - NEMO

... paper when possible and recycle paper to help reduce deforestation. • When possible, use transportation that does not burn fossil fuels to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. • Car pool to reduce the amount of fossil fuel used in transportation. Remember to turn off lights and electronic ...
Seas could rise up to 1.6 meters by 2100: study
Seas could rise up to 1.6 meters by 2100: study

... United Nations says national promises to limit greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels, are insufficient to avoid dangerous changes. The AMAP study, drawing on work by hundreds of experts, said there were signs that warming was accelerating. It said the Arctic Ocean could be nearl ...
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical

... methods they have become central to predictions of future climate change.” Manabe, since 2005 Senior Meteorologist on the Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at Princeton University (United States), stresses the importance of his colleague’s contribution: “I started working with models earli ...
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514 kb

... methods they have become central to predictions of future climate change.” Manabe, since 2005 Senior Meteorologist on the Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at Princeton University (United States), stresses the importance of his colleague’s contribution: “I started working with models earli ...
2016 UK Consultation on Fifth carbon budget
2016 UK Consultation on Fifth carbon budget

... premium/investment into renewable energy generation. It also placed UK GHG reporting guidance out of line with global best practice. 11. We would also like to see UK GHG conversion factors as used in legislation and mandatory carbon reporting fixed for each term of the legislated carbon budget perio ...
FA 4: Incorporate climate information into “line management activities”
FA 4: Incorporate climate information into “line management activities”

... • Conference Support: Exchange of Climate Science Information ($1.5K) ⁻ PNW Climate Science Conference; Seattle, WA; Sept 9-10, 2014 ⁻ International Congress for Conservation Biology; Missoula, MT; July 14-17, 2014 ...
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911

... ways in which climate change affects you and your well-being. Heat Waves Heat waves are increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration throughout the world. The nature of heat waves is also affected by climate change. Nighttime temperatures have been climbing twice as fast as average temperatures ...
Language and buy-in
Language and buy-in

... century, because our parents and grandparents were the ones that stood up to Fascism.  We can be this century’s greatest generation, the ones who planted a flag in the ground and decided that “we”, “we” were going to be the ones to avert this potential global catastrophe. Not only because this is t ...
Global Warming and the IPCC Gordon J. Aubrecht, II Physics
Global Warming and the IPCC Gordon J. Aubrecht, II Physics

... “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that ‘most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to ha ...
Global warming: At what point does atmospheric greenhouse gas
Global warming: At what point does atmospheric greenhouse gas

... defined as the steady mean increase in atmospheric temperature, the primary asserted cause thereof being increased emissions and inherent atmospheric concentrations of “greenhouse gases” – carbon dioxide in particular. These gases contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping radiation (from the s ...
Meeting the Climate-Change Challenge John P. Holdren
Meeting the Climate-Change Challenge John P. Holdren

... – Tavg would rise 0.6°C more (to 1.4ºC above preindustrial) even if concentrations were stabilized today. – Chance of a tipping point into catastrophic change grows rapidly for Tavg more than 2ºC above pre-industrial (IPCC ...
Follow_the_Source Sample
Follow_the_Source Sample

... that reporters, corporations, and policymakers often distrust climate science. This leads them to make decisions that may positively affect them in the short term, but in the long run will be dangerous for the environment. Oreskes says that the scientific consensus on climate change is obvious in th ...
Ocean Currents
Ocean Currents

... Climate Change: The IPCC Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990 and published in EarthQuest, vo. 1, 1991. Courtesy of Thomas Crowley, Remembrance of Things Past: Greenhouse Lessons from the Geologic Record 1. (notice differences in time scales vs. ...
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Influential climate denial: A massive human rights violation?

... tobacco and cancer, the ozone hole and CFCs, forest dieback and acid rain, or global warming and carbon dioxide. All such topics involve human rights. Cigarettes cause five million deaths globally per year - more than AIDS and malaria. Smokers are informed of the consequences, but tobacco corporatio ...
Study Guide for Climate Change Test
Study Guide for Climate Change Test

...  What has probably caused the correlation between temperature and CO2 before the Industrial Revolution? What was the approximate largest amount of CO2 in the atmosphere before the Industrial Revolution? What is the current value for atmospheric CO2?  Be able to define greenhouse effect. Why do gre ...
Stop the Corporate Climate Change Vandals Dec 09 plus refs
Stop the Corporate Climate Change Vandals Dec 09 plus refs

... irresponsibility, we can tap a strong vein of distrust of corporate power, recently strengthened by the banks’ excesses. This focus will sidestep scepticism regarding both climate science, and the feasibility of influencing politicians. Gordon Brown recently said “the public need to be angry about t ...
Proof that CO2 is not the Cause of the Current
Proof that CO2 is not the Cause of the Current

... This is summarized, as are the other two Working Group Reports1 into the “Summary For Policymakers and Technical Summary” and “The AR4 Synthesis Report”. These are usually the only Reports read by most people including policymakers. These Summary Reports are agreed line by line by a small number of ...
The United States and Policy on Global Climate Change
The United States and Policy on Global Climate Change

... What about MAINE?  Temp. in Lewiston has increased 3.4oF over the last century  It could increase 4oF by 2100  Precipitation will increase & intensity of winter storms  Health: heat-related deaths, increase in Lyme disease  Sea-level is already rising 3.9”/century in Rockland and could rise an ...
Climate Change: Is Carbon Dioxide the Culprit?
Climate Change: Is Carbon Dioxide the Culprit?

... Fossil fuels provide more than 85 per cent of world energy. Climate scientists claim that a serious risk of disrupting the climate system could arise if the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (e.g. carbon dioxide), emitted in the process of extracting energy from fossil fuels, was to doub ...
Abstract - Tree Canada
Abstract - Tree Canada

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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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