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Climate Change
Climate Change

... effect: -18°C global average surface temperature with greenhouse effect: 14°C global average surface temperature (Dennis Hartmann) How can we determine the human impact on climate? ...
Sydney Opera House and Statue of Liberty `will be lost to sea
Sydney Opera House and Statue of Liberty `will be lost to sea

... level rises, partly because of low-lying, densely populated cities, but also because sea level rises will be the most extreme there. The UN's climate science panel, the IPCC, said in a landmark report last September that it expects sea level rises of 26-82cm by 2100 although there is no scientific c ...
Earth Day is not just a celebration it is a call for action
Earth Day is not just a celebration it is a call for action

... Earth Day 2008: a 'Call for Climate’ Earth Day 2008 is expected to be the biggest event for galvanizing millions of people around the world behind a Call for Climate, the theme of global warming. Hundreds of events will be occurring all over the globe and millions of people will call their governme ...
Belanger - Denver Climate Study Group
Belanger - Denver Climate Study Group

... (relative to 1951-1980 mean) for Northern Hemisphere land in units of local standard deviation (horizontal axis). Temperature anomalies in the period 1951-1980 match closely the normal distribution ("bell curve", shown in green), which is used to define cold (blue), typical (white) and hot (red) sea ...
In Hot Water - Preparing for Climate Change
In Hot Water - Preparing for Climate Change

... today are sufficient to meet this challenge, and there is still sufficient time to build up and deploy them, but only if the necessary decisions are made in the next two years. ...
Hydrologic Forecasting - University of Washington
Hydrologic Forecasting - University of Washington

... in summer, and reduced late summer low flows. Because these effects are shown to be predominantly due to temperature changes, we expect that they will both continue and increase in intensity as global warming progresses in the 21st century, precipitation variability not withstanding. ...
Climate Change and Public Health
Climate Change and Public Health

...  extreme heat /cold  catastrophic weather events ….. such as heat waves and floods ...
Videoconference Protocol
Videoconference Protocol

... seek solutions at the individual, institutional, and governmental levels and implement them at the local, regional and global scale. One of the most serious issues facing the world is global climate change. The general scientific consensus is that humans are increasing atmospheric levels of greenhou ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... Atlantic have become noticeably less salty since the mid-1960s, especially in the last decade. This is the largest and most dramatic oceanic change ever measured in the era of modern instruments. This has resulted in a freshening of the deep ocean in the North Atlantic, which in the past disrupted t ...
PPT File - Iowa State University
PPT File - Iowa State University

... Impact Assessment (www.acia.uaf.edu) Cambridge University Press (www.cambridge.org). ...
SP-RCC 2009 - 2011 - USAID Adapt Asia
SP-RCC 2009 - 2011 - USAID Adapt Asia

... ministries and provinces.  Policy matrix should be integrated into the social economic development plan, which is key policy document for the country’s development. ...
The most significant impact of the EPA`s new fossil fuel regulations
The most significant impact of the EPA`s new fossil fuel regulations

... would be required to convince most other countries to increase their efforts. The EPA proposal would set individual targets for each state to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide emitted per unit of electricity generated. According to the EPA, this should result in an overall reduction in the am ...
A policy study of climate change vulnerability and adaptation on the
A policy study of climate change vulnerability and adaptation on the

... said. "We've got to be producing what is wanted by the world because it doesn't want our current production," there's little argument that farming has been in a perpetual state of crisis for decades because of one reason or another. Apparently, the type of farming we do here has a weak immune system ...
File
File

... It is a result of actions done, being done and never done and things that happened and things that are still happening. Its causes are being discussed and argued every now and then in the hope of finding better solution for it. The most common cause of global warming is the dramatic increase in the ...
Global warming not just a blanket: In the long run, it`s
Global warming not just a blanket: In the long run, it`s

... The result could help people better conceptualize global warming. It could also help better detect climate change in satellite data, which can measure both shortwave radiation reflected by the Earth and long-wave radiation emitted by the Earth. Most of the study's simulations involved a one-time add ...
Climate Change: The Proof and the Process - e
Climate Change: The Proof and the Process - e

... of the past can be explained by a combination of these processes. However, none of these natural changes, individually or collectively, explain the rapid change now taking place on Earth. Now these processes must be considered together with the impact of the human species. The species has grown to s ...
Chapter 20 - Lauralton Hall - AP Environmental Science: Period
Chapter 20 - Lauralton Hall - AP Environmental Science: Period

... C. Certain gases in the atmosphere absorb heat and warm the lower atmosphere 1. A natural process called the greenhouse effect warms the lower troposphere and surface. 2. A large process also takes place at the earth’s surface due to hat absorbed by surface water. 3. The earth’s average surface temp ...
Climate Change and Health Vulnerability Assessment
Climate Change and Health Vulnerability Assessment

... among young children, are due to diarrhea, directly caused by unsafe water. •WHO estimates that today 2.4% of diarrheal deaths are due to climate change. (WHO uses very conservative methods to reach these estimates.) ...
Climate-KIC
Climate-KIC

...  Four of these Regions are currently in ERRIN. Climate-KIC is also expanding its links with regions via outreach activities that will mean six more regions being associated with the Climate-KIC.  Each region brings together a cluster of key innovation players – public agencies, large and small com ...
United Nations Environmental Programme The United Nations
United Nations Environmental Programme The United Nations

... As it stands, the impacts of climate change will cause significant issues earlier than 2100. One problem that will manifest itself by 2050 is a rise in global sea level. It is speculated that with a 2.5°C increase in global temperature by 2050, the sea level will rise 350 millimeters or about 14 inc ...
Water resources
Water resources

... Global climate change = changes in Earth’s climate, including temperature, precipitation, and other variables Global warming = an increase in Earth’s average surface temperature ...
Pacific Regional Consultations Human Mobility, Natural Disasters
Pacific Regional Consultations Human Mobility, Natural Disasters

... The Nansen Initiative is primarily funded by the governments of Norway and Switzerland. The Initiative also benefits from generous funding from the European Commission and Germany . ...
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff

... Our preliminary calculations have shown: ...
Summary for Policy Makers - Apollo
Summary for Policy Makers - Apollo

... As the climate warms, land-based snow cover decreases in extent and duration, so reducing albedo even further and adding to the feedback process. The absence of sea ice from around the coasts of previously ice-bound land accelerates the rate of melt of land-based ice. This has a particularly marked ...
How We Know Global Warming is Real
How We Know Global Warming is Real

... temperature changes at www.gps.caltech.edu/~tapio/discriminants/animations.html). The scientific consensus about the cause of the recent warming was summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2007: “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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