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Lynn, Kathy - Scholars` Bank
Lynn, Kathy - Scholars` Bank

... United States. The study will result in knowledge transfer through the dissemination of presentations, resources and publications to assist tribes throughout the United States in addressing climate change. Through this study, we also hope to build awareness among non-tribal communities, organization ...
Bringing Home the Green - Budget and Policy Center
Bringing Home the Green - Budget and Policy Center

... people of color are hit first and worst by climate change Photo credit: Climate-connections.org ...
Climate Change Indicators in the United States, 2012
Climate Change Indicators in the United States, 2012

... • From 1979-2009, the death rate as a direct result of exposure to heat was around 0.5 deaths per million population, with spikes in certain years. • Studies of the 1995 heat wave event in Chicago suggest that there were hundreds more deaths than were actually reported as “heat-related” on death cer ...
NEW SEMINAR - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law
NEW SEMINAR - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law

... The last third of the semester will be used for the presentation and discussion of student research papers. The format for those discussions will be that a student who did not author the paper will “present” (summarizing the contents of and raising questions about) a paper, and the author will then ...
How the Climate Affects Forests
How the Climate Affects Forests

Transcript (in Word format)
Transcript (in Word format)

... benefits – from increased energy security to lower tax bills and cleaner air. These state initiatives are encouraging. They are achieving real reductions. Actions in one state are being replicated in others. And while state action alone will not be enough, it will help move us where we need to go. I ...
Earth System Feedbacks: Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle to
Earth System Feedbacks: Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle to

... the increase of i) global precipitation, ii) water stress in some regions (eg, Amazon), and iii) interannual variability and extreme events (eg, droughts, floods). Changes in water cycle variables such as precipitation, runoff, streamflow, soil moisture, and atmospheric vapor pressure impact carbon ...
DISAT contribution: Development of a methodology for probabilistic
DISAT contribution: Development of a methodology for probabilistic

... impacts on the following sectors: health, forestry, flood risk, property damage, agriculture. Month 48 (Aug. 2008) – D6.16: Joint WP 6.2 paper: Impacts of projected changes in climate extremes over Europe to 2100: a review of key sectors. Month 54 (Feb. ...
Climate Change Effects on Waste Water Treatment
Climate Change Effects on Waste Water Treatment

...  WWT effects Climate Change  WWT is greatly effected by Climate Change ...
Great Bay Climate Symposium - Great Bay National Estuarine
Great Bay Climate Symposium - Great Bay National Estuarine

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Responding to Climate Myths

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Economic models of climate change

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cc and migration - Website Staff UI
cc and migration - Website Staff UI

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Chapter 15 Air, Weather and Climate Lecture Notes
Chapter 15 Air, Weather and Climate Lecture Notes

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Introduction to components of climate science
Introduction to components of climate science

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power point presentation
power point presentation

... recognized as one of the main contributor to deforestation and land conversion which responsible for mostly of greenhouse gas produced which finally related with the global climate change. The negative impact of global climate change directly or indirectly believed occurred in Indonesia as it can b ...
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CIDA - unfccc

...  Estimate emissions from selected sources  Emissions forecasting by demonstrating Canadian techniques, tools and models. ...
Climate Change: Sources of Warming in the Late
Climate Change: Sources of Warming in the Late

... changes in the north Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) . . .” and that “nearly all the cooling in the northwest Atlantic and the warming across Europe and downstream over Eurasia since the mid-1970s results from the changes in the NAO, and the NAO accounts for 31% of the hemispheric interannual variance ov ...
IPCC Working Group II Summary For Policymakers
IPCC Working Group II Summary For Policymakers

... •Many rivers that derive water at their source from melting glaciers or snow will have earlier peak runoff in Spring and an overall increase in run-off, at least in the short term.** •The temporary increase in water flows will not always be welcome. For example, glacier melt in the Himalayas will in ...
Tentative Agenda DAY 1: Thursday, 30 April 2015
Tentative Agenda DAY 1: Thursday, 30 April 2015

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Toward a Mathematical Theory of Climate Sensitivity

... The first attempt at a consensus estimate of the equilibrium sensitivity of climate to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations appeared in 1979, in the U.S. National Research Council report of J.G. Charney and associates. The result was the now famous range for an increase of 1.5–4.5 K ...
QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)
QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)

... heating and evaporation rates. This slows vertical air motions, and hence causes slower dispersal rates of air pollutants, and suppresses formation of convective clouds and precipitation. Reduced surface evaporation has major implications for the global hydrological cycle and how it responds to the ...
General Information on Global Warming
General Information on Global Warming

... What is the Greenhouse Effect? How is it related to Greenhouse Warming and Global Warming? The Greenhouse Effect is a term that describes how water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases in the atmosphere help maintain the temperature at the Earth's surface? The atmosphere approximates the function ...
Current Climate Change Trends and Issues for East Asia
Current Climate Change Trends and Issues for East Asia

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The Pollution-Climate Connection
The Pollution-Climate Connection

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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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