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Strategy and Action Plan - Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism
Strategy and Action Plan - Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism

... The CCCCC Regional Framework contains five strategy elements and twenty goals or similar statements. Some are more relevant to fisheries and aquaculture, using an ecosystem approach, than others. Several aspects are developed in the IP, mainly under the heading of coastal and marine matters. The CDE ...
Working Paper 12C
Working Paper 12C

... may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO (including its employees and consultants) excludes all ...
A Unified Sea Level Rise Projection for Southeast Florida April 2011
A Unified Sea Level Rise Projection for Southeast Florida April 2011

... Southeast Florida with its populous coastal counties, subtropical environment, porous geology and low topography is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, especially sea level rise. At the October 23, 2009 Southeast Florida (SE FL) Regional Climate Leadership Summit, the local div ...
Whole of Island Approach - Abaiang Atoll, Kiribati
Whole of Island Approach - Abaiang Atoll, Kiribati

... Sea temperature increase: Sea surface temperatures have risen gradually since the 1970s in the waters around the Gilbert Islands by approximately 0.15°C per decade with the rise in air surface temperatures. There is high confidence that sea surface temperature will increase by 0.6–0.8°C by 2035. Inc ...
14. impacts on the tourism sector
14. impacts on the tourism sector

... outlining the features of these environments, is climate, in first place, which gives peculiarity and diversity to them. The result is the identification of four environments which constitute an initial tourist zoning system: the coastal area, the mountain area, the rural area and the urban area (Ló ...
Middle Receptor - Eldorado
Middle Receptor - Eldorado

... encouraging  and  patient  mother,  Azam,  whose  faithful  support  during  all  stages   of  this  research  is  much  appreciated.  Thank  you.   To  my  late  father,  who  unfortunately  didn't  stay  in  this  world  long  enough ...
Retreating Glaciers and Advancing Concepts: Considering
Retreating Glaciers and Advancing Concepts: Considering

... Social location: single ownership of the term: IPCC Adjustment in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment. Adaptation to climate change refers to adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or expl ...
PDF
PDF

... European Union. As access to and perceived level of information together with CCS awareness were found to significantly influence CCS preferences, this might suggest the need for the European Union to invest more in enhancing the climate change information available to the public and improving acces ...
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf

... CROSSCUTTİNG ISSUES..................................................................................105 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE...............................................................121 ...
Summer climate and heatwaves in Europe
Summer climate and heatwaves in Europe

... Annemiek Stegehuis. Summer climate and heatwaves in Europe. Biodiversity and Ecology. ...
Impact of Global Warming on Insurance Lawyers and Their Clients
Impact of Global Warming on Insurance Lawyers and Their Clients

... no, how do you account for climate change in your risk management? Describe your company’s process for identifying climate change-related risks and assessing the degree that they could affect your business, including financial implications. Summarize the current or anticipated risks that climate cha ...
Contribution of soil moisture feedback to hydroclimatic variability
Contribution of soil moisture feedback to hydroclimatic variability

... river basins (Aleinov and Schmidt, 2006). Compared to observational time series of 20th Century soil moisture, the performance of GISS ModelE was comparable to that of other general circulation models that have contributed to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha ...
Chapter 3: Natural environment and natural assets
Chapter 3: Natural environment and natural assets

... climate change is likely to accelerate current rates of decline and loss of ecosystem function. Such combined stresses are particularly evident during extreme events when climate-related impacts are most apparent. Furthermore, evidence of longer-term shifts in species and ecosystems due to higher te ...
Theme3_summary_Strong
Theme3_summary_Strong

...  Significant source of uncertainty  BrO + ClO cycle estimated to contribute up to half chemical loss  How will the polar stratosphere respond to climate perturbations?  Particularly while Cl and Br loading is high  How will changes in atmospheric circulation affect polar ozone?  Cooling (more ...
state action plan on climate change for telangana state
state action plan on climate change for telangana state

... In 2009, the Ministry of Environment and Forests called upon the States to prepare the State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) consistent with the strategy outlined in National Action Plan on Climate Change. EPTRI has prepared the SAPCC for combined Andhra Pradesh, which was endorsed by Nationa ...
Click here to download.
Click here to download.

... households, and communities to climate change is exacerbated by rising energy costs and a regulatory system that constrains the adaptive flexibility needed to cope with impacts on livelihoods. Socioeconomic and cultural change notwithstanding, the well-being of rural native communities is still depe ...
UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA
UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA

... In the present chapter we extend the study of teleconnections of many of the most important climate patterns and several wave height statistics and, for the first time, to the global wave energy direction. Many important patterns are identified for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres as well as ot ...
2016 - LCLUC
2016 - LCLUC

... will then be used in an interdisciplinary overview paper that summarizes the main results and conclusions from the EAT transect. We will further address science questions related to landscape and spectral-reflectance variation along the EAT in comparison to a similar transect in North America, whic ...
Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations
Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations

... knowledge needed to manage the risks and capture the opportunities associated with climate and related environmental changes. The SAPs are important steps toward achieving that vision and help to translate the CCSP’s extensive observational and research database into informational tools that directl ...
Survival and population size of a resident bird species are declining
Survival and population size of a resident bird species are declining

... 3. We evaluated the relative support for multiple hypotheses linking crossbill survival to climate, an ectoparasitic mite (scaly-leg mites Knemidokoptes jamaicensis), and the recent emergence of West Nile virus. Changes in adult apparent survival rate were closely associated with average spring and ...
Post-2012 Climate Change
Post-2012 Climate Change

... MEAs are subject to rules of international law that govern treaties. The rules that apply to written treaties between States are reflected in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), itself a treaty. In 1980, the VCLT entered into force and currently 94 States are Parties to it. Some key ...
ACIA Ch02 Final - Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
ACIA Ch02 Final - Arctic Climate Impact Assessment

... of cold oceans to small changes in salinity are processes that could contribute to unusually large and rapid climate change in the Arctic. The arctic climate is a complex system with multiple interactions with the global climate system.The phase of the Arctic Oscillation was at its most negative in ...
The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and
The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and

... 2001; Parmesan and Yohe 2003; Root et al. 2003; Walther et al. 2002), and many studies have modelled various potential impacts on biodiversity over the remainder of this century and concluded that widespread impacts can be expected for a large fraction of the world’s terrestrial species, including a ...
Victoria`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Victoria`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... world-leading legislative framework for action on climate change. It includes a target of net zero emissions by 2050, with five-yearly interim targets to ensure we stay on track to meet the long-term target, and a pledge process to reduce emissions across our economy. It will also require climate ch ...
Read the Adaptation Strategy
Read the Adaptation Strategy

... levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, which have set in motion a series of changes in the planet’s climate system. Far greater changes are inevitable not only because emissions will continue, but also because CO2 stays in the atmosphere for a long time. ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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