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Hispania
Hispania

handout 7 the etruscans
handout 7 the etruscans

... plebs: Plebeians, the “common” people, Roman citizens who were not patricians. Secession of the plebs: The withdrawal of the plebs from the state in support of their demands for political rights. Orders (ordo): The social classes of Rome; originally there were only two, patricians and the plebeians, ...
SLIDE 1 - Aegean Map - Dublin City Schools
SLIDE 1 - Aegean Map - Dublin City Schools

... Had 2 sons who later ruled, Titus & Domitian. Romans were as sports-crazy as Americans, and the Flavian Emperors responded. They built this, Rome’s greatest arena, to appease the people angered by Nero, Drained the artificial lake from Nero’s grounds, built the Colosseum on top of it. Was called the ...
Military service and cultural identity in the auxilia. In
Military service and cultural identity in the auxilia. In

Lecture: Hannibal at the Gates
Lecture: Hannibal at the Gates

... of the Alps fifteen days, and now when he boldly descended into the plains of the Po valley and the territory of the Insubres, the army that was left to him consisted of 12,000 African and 8,000 Spanish infantry, and not more than 6,000 cavalry in all; he himself explicitly mentions these figures in ...
Name of Museum - South Lewis Central School
Name of Museum - South Lewis Central School

Roman Government
Roman Government

Rome and the Roots of Western Civilization
Rome and the Roots of Western Civilization

Backgrounds to English Literature
Backgrounds to English Literature

The Brythonic Tribes of Roman Britain
The Brythonic Tribes of Roman Britain

Unit Outline- Ancient Rome
Unit Outline- Ancient Rome

Early Roman History
Early Roman History

... b. What three civilizations arose in the western Mediterranean during this period? i. ii. iii. c. The Etruscans i. What is unique about what little of the Etruscan language we know? ii. When did the Etruscan civilization reach its height? iii. Who conquered northern Italy (the Po valley) from the Et ...
Pre-Roman Hispania
Pre-Roman Hispania

The Empire
The Empire

Lat-CULTURE_HISTORY-Littletown-Notes-2016-Pt 4-Empire-2016-sl
Lat-CULTURE_HISTORY-Littletown-Notes-2016-Pt 4-Empire-2016-sl

part 1 - ancient greek warfare
part 1 - ancient greek warfare

Rome and the Roots of Western Civilization
Rome and the Roots of Western Civilization

... Roman artists, philosophers, and writers did not merely copy their Greek and Hellenistic models. They adapted them for their own purposes and created a style of their own. Roman art and literature came to convey the Roman ideals of strength, permanence, and solidity. Roman Fine Arts Romans learned t ...
Contest ID 1014 2009 NJCL Roman History Test
Contest ID 1014 2009 NJCL Roman History Test

Rome at War AD 293-696
Rome at War AD 293-696

... cumulatively they contributed to diminishing imperial authority, undermining the fiscal and military structures which permitted the imperial machine to function. By the late fifth century an emperor had become irrelevant in the western Mediterranean, although the eastern ruler was accepted as a figu ...
Spotlight on Ancient Rome
Spotlight on Ancient Rome

... Roman families were small. Parents usually had three children or less. Children were expected to grow up quickly. Children in poor families had to start work as young as 5 or 6. Richer children did little but play until they were 7. Boys then started school. Most left at 11 to learn the family busin ...
Journal of Roman Studies 104 (2014)
Journal of Roman Studies 104 (2014)

... quality and its striving for the sublime, Ovid also critiques the hubristic connotations of Lucretius’ rejection of divine authority and agency from the workings of nature. The second part of the article explores how this particular version of the myth touches upon issues of poetic authority, politi ...
Antic Paris Chronology and history
Antic Paris Chronology and history

DATES AND DAYS OF THE WEEK
DATES AND DAYS OF THE WEEK

... is like omnis, -e. The last six months got their names by counting from the start of the year, which originally began on 1st March (so September is `month seven’, not `month nine’). New Year’s Day was moved to 1st January in the 2nd. century B.C. so that the consuls (the chief Roman government offic ...
Greco/Roman History and Culture (Outline)
Greco/Roman History and Culture (Outline)

Ancient Rome - Henry County Public Schools
Ancient Rome - Henry County Public Schools

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Alpine regiments of the Roman army



The Alpine regiments of the Roman army were those auxiliary units of the army that were originally raised in the Alpine provinces of the Roman Empire: Tres Alpes, Raetia and Noricum. All these regions were inhabited by predominantly Celtic-speaking tribes. They were annexed, or at least occupied, by the emperor Augustus' forces during the period 25-14 BC. The term ""Alpine"" is used geographically in this context and does not necessarily imply that the regiments in question were specialised in mountain warfare. However, in the Julio-Claudian period (ante AD 68), when the regiments were still largely composed of Alpine recruits, it is likely that they were especially adept at mountain operations.As would be expected from mountain people, the Alpine provinces predominantly supplied infantry; only one Alpine cavalry ala is recorded. About 26 Alpine regiments were raised in the Julio-Claudian period, the great majority under Augustus or his successor Tiberius (i.e. before AD 37). Of these, 6 regiments disappeared, either destroyed in action or disbanded, by AD 68. A further 2 regiments were raised by Vespasian (ruled 69-96). These and the 20 surviving Julio-Claudian units are recorded at least until the mid 2nd century, but by that time only around a quarter were still based in the Alpine provinces or in neighbouring Germania Superior (Upper Rhine area). The rest were scattered all over the empire and would probably have long since lost their ethnic Alpine identity through local recruitment.
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