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Climate change adaptation in arable land use, and impact on
Climate change adaptation in arable land use, and impact on

... and the main crops are spring cereals, but at the upper reaches of the catchment there is also some cabbage cultivation (about 3% of the area). Farmers in the area are interested in different environmentally sound cultivation methods, such as catch crops, crop rotation and maintaining soil structure ...
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of

... and reptiles—are important components of ecosystems worldwide. They are notably abundant and species rich in wet tropical areas where they play critical roles in food webs often linking terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Current distributions and ecologies of both amphibians and reptiles closely re ...
Mistreatment of the economic impacts of extreme events
Mistreatment of the economic impacts of extreme events

... actions on climate change, then at least in the case of extreme events it has missed an opportunity to clarify the scope of such actions and their possible consequences, and arguably misdirects attention away from those actions most likely to be effective with respect to future catastrophe losses. I ...
Cities and Climate Change Initiative - UN
Cities and Climate Change Initiative - UN

... these global challenges. There are no one-size fit all solutions and each local authority will have to assess its own risks and vulnerability and plan accordingly, whether in coping with rising sea levels, cyclones, droughts, flooding, environmental refugees, in addition to already existing problems. ...
The World Meteorological Organization at a glance
The World Meteorological Organization at a glance

... foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change,” the IPCC was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, also the year in which it published its Fourth Assessment Report, which stated that global climate is unequivocally warming, very likely as a result of human activities. Conse ...
concept paper 22 april DD
concept paper 22 april DD

... Adaptation to climate change can take various forms. It may involve controlling the particular problem (decreasing its probability of occurrence); coping with the problem (reducing sensitivity to the problem); or avoiding the problem (limiting its potential effects) (Few et al 2007). In many cases – ...
March 4, 2016 Dear Host/Moderator of the Democratic
March 4, 2016 Dear Host/Moderator of the Democratic

... innovation to solve the problem of climate change that we needed solutions for yesterday.3 As President, what investments will you make to protect our coastal assets and economy from the growing impacts of sea level rise and climate change? American innovation: Senator Rubio, Miami is “ground-zero” ...
Carbon Reduction
Carbon Reduction

... Long-term goals were set – As part of the agreement, countries will report on their progress with emissions reduction every two years and set new goals every five years. Best Buy is helping lead where it matters most – The agreement confirms that our commitment to carbon reduction is in lock step wi ...
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review

... •The aim of WCRP is to facilitate analysis and prediction of Earth’s climate system variability and change for use in an increasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society. • The Open Science Conference will thus assemble the scientific community working to ...
Climate change vulnerability assessment for aquatic ecosystems in
Climate change vulnerability assessment for aquatic ecosystems in

... Ontario are also being affected by climate change. The objectives of this study were to assess the vulnerability of several aquatic ecosystem indicators to inform the development of climate change adaptation options for those ecosystems in Ontario’s Clay Belt. Using the Canadian Coupled Global Clima ...
How to motivate people about climate change
How to motivate people about climate change

... Here we report on the results from three separate experiments including participants from the National Audubon Society’s membership as well as members of the general public. With the data from these studies we examine four main questions. First, does placing emphasis on the collective versus persona ...
2 The scientification of climate politics
2 The scientification of climate politics

... a lot of uncertainty about the exact nature and scope of those consequences. A common argument is that if you wait until you know for sure, it will be too late to intervene. It is also frequently argued that early implementation of measures is in the end cheaper than taking measures at a later stage ...
CESD - The University of Edinburgh
CESD - The University of Edinburgh

CARBON CREDITS Burning of fossil fuels is a major source of
CARBON CREDITS Burning of fossil fuels is a major source of

... Introduction Studies on climate change have underscored two points. First that atmospheric commons, namely the Earth’s carbon absorbing capacity, is finite and depletable and that growth of GHG emissions, even at their present level pose a threat to humankind. Secondly, it has been established that ...
Multi-model climate change projections for India under
Multi-model climate change projections for India under

... Note 1), while for others more than one ensemble members are available; hence we have selected ‘r1i1p1’ ensemble member for all the models where possible and selected other ensemble members where this particular ensemble member is not available. The climatology data (historic as well as projected) a ...
climate and water in the west
climate and water in the west

... regions that otherwise are supposed to make surplus water available for inter-basin transfers. On the other hand, the transformation of the Red River in North Dakota in the spring of 1997 provides a recent reminder of what can happen when too much water arrives in too short a time (Downton and Pielk ...
Gregory and Forster - University of Leeds
Gregory and Forster - University of Leeds

... response (TCR, DT at the time of doubled CO2 under the 1% CO2 scenario). Disregarding any trend caused by natural forcing (volcanic and solar), which is small compared with the trend in anthropogenic forcing, we estimate that the real-world TCR is 1.3–2.3 K (5–95% uncertainty range) from the data of ...
How positive is the feedback between climate change and the
How positive is the feedback between climate change and the

... Both models simulate climate and CO2 evolution for the period 1860–2100. Despite the neglect of important climatological forcing factors (such as other GHGs and sulfate aerosols) the IPSL model does a good job of reproducing the observed rise in atmospheric CO2 and temperature for 1860–2000. The Had ...
Document
Document

... to unprotected populations), which threaten to undo years of development assistance and asset accumulation, especially within poor populations. One way to help mitigate the impact of these climaterelated shocks is to warn populations, businesses and governments in advance of an impending or likely d ...
louisiana - American Security Project
louisiana - American Security Project

... economy.22 It is important to note, however, of the total economic loss severe weather is expected to cause by 2030 in the four Gulf Coast states—an aggregate of roughly $350 billion, 88% is expected to be felt by the old energy economy, commercial, and residential properties.23 Despite the fact tha ...
climate change - World Health Organization
climate change - World Health Organization

...  UNFCCC, Article 1, paragraph (1) states need to minimize adverse effects on "natural and managed ecosystems or on the operation of socio-economic systems or on human health and welfare” .  World Health Assembly Resolution WHA/61.R19, and Executive Board Resolution EB124.R5, request WHO to develop ...
RVI111Roson_en.pdf
RVI111Roson_en.pdf

... destination matrices of trade flows (Atkinson and others, 2010), which is very useful information in the context of international climate negotiations. ...
The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment
The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment

... The 4°C scenarios are devastating: the inundation of coastal cities; increasing risks for food production… unprecedented heat waves in many regions, especially in the tropics; substantially exacerbated water scarcity in many regions; increased frequency of high-intensity tropical cyclones; and irrev ...
filed a petition with the EPA - Center for International Environmental
filed a petition with the EPA - Center for International Environmental

... corporate accountability, and is supported by over 150,000 members throughout the United States. Petitioner Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) is located at 1111 North 19th Street, Suite 260, Arlington, VA 22209. The Solar Energy industries Association (SEIA), founded in 1974, is the U.S. i ...
International Progress on Kyoto - Law Associates Ltd Consultants
International Progress on Kyoto - Law Associates Ltd Consultants

... process, but this is not happening. The US line for a time has been that new technology is the only solution to the problem, so lets work on that first. New technology will be vital in the medium to long term, but there is existing technology that can make a great start on the problem. Any technolog ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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