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... planets- problem- electrons also emit energy and should spiral closer to the nucleus › Bohr- only certain orbits are possible – they gain and lose energy as they move from one orbital to another  Distiguished between protons and neutron while Rutherford did not ...
The Structure of the Atom
The Structure of the Atom

... • atomic number = number of protons • number of protons = number of electrons • mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons • number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Rule 1 states that in each atom of an element there is an equal number of protons and electrons. If we know that Boron (B) has five protons, then an atom of Boron also has five electrons which makes it neutral. It is possible for an atom to lose or gain an electron, but the protons are confined to ...
Subatomic Particles
Subatomic Particles

... So different numbers of…. Neutrons! How many neutrons does each have? How would we figure that out? Mass Number - Atomic Number = Number of neutrons ...
Atomic Math Powerpoint - Parkway C-2
Atomic Math Powerpoint - Parkway C-2

... So different numbers of…. Neutrons! How many neutrons does each have? How would we figure that out? Mass Number - Atomic Number = Number of neutrons ...
Elements and the Periodic Table
Elements and the Periodic Table

... • Metals and nonmetals are separated by a stair-step line on the right side of the table. • Metals are found to the left of the line and nonmetals are found to the right of the line. • Elements that border the line on both sides are called semi-metals. ...
C:\Users\Jim\Documents\school stuff\atomic structure.wpd
C:\Users\Jim\Documents\school stuff\atomic structure.wpd

... would happen if samples of elements were bombarded with X-rays. He discovered that each element gave off different X-ray frequencies in response to the bombardment, and that the frequency increased by same amount each time he went from one atom to the next in the periodic table! The only way that th ...
400 Formula and Naming Notes
400 Formula and Naming Notes

... to “ite” 2. If the formula is similar to an “ite” polyatomic ion but has 1 less oxygen than that one, add the prefix “hypo” and keep the “ite” ending 3. If the formula is similar to one on the list but has 1 more oxygen, keep the usual ending but add the prefix “per” 4. If 1 hydrogen appears in the ...
atoms - schultz915
atoms - schultz915

... a. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. b. Some but not all elements are composed of atoms. c. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of protons. d. Atoms are divisible. ...
Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

... have identical physical and chemical properties 3. atoms of different elements have different masses, physical properties, and chemical properties 4. atoms of different elements combine in simple whole numbers to form compounds 5. atoms of an element cannot be converted into atoms of other elements; ...
Which of the following statements correctly describes the
Which of the following statements correctly describes the

... If an atom has a mass number of 18, what can be said about the number of protons and neutrons it contains? A ...
Chemistry Topic III – The Atom
Chemistry Topic III – The Atom

... a. Considering the laws above, the ratios in the law of multiple proportions were always _________________ numbers and the law of definite proportions were always the same. b. From this, he believed that matter was made of some basic unit, since the ratios were always WHOLE and the same. 3. Dalton’s ...
Elements and Atoms
Elements and Atoms

... fold the top down by 1 ½ inches. Unfold, you now have 3 columns. Label the columns: element, Bohr model, Lewis Dot. ...
Atoms, Elements and Compounds Home
Atoms, Elements and Compounds Home

... All students are expected to complete the bronze level tasks. These are designed to consolidate students’ knowledge of the key concepts met in the unit. Students who complete the all the bronze level tasks to a suitable standard will be rewarded with one house point. We would expect most students to ...
Document
Document

... 55. An element with atomic number-26 is _____. A) Ca B) Fe C) Co D) Ni 56. The element [Ne]3s1 is in the _____ group. A) 1st B) 2nd C) 13th D) 17th 57. The element [Ne]3s23p3 is in the _____ group. A) 13th B) 2nd C) 15th D) 17th 58. The element [Ar]4s23d8 is a/an _____. A) alkali metal B) transition ...
The Periodic Table of Elements and Atoms…
The Periodic Table of Elements and Atoms…

... •Neutrons, also found in the nucleus, have no electrical charge. They are neutral. They have about the same mass as a proton. •The nucleus is the central core of an atom that contains most of the mass of an atom because it contains both the neutrons and protons. ...
Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table

Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure

... • form of chemistry and speculative philosophy practiced in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance and concerned principally with discovering methods for transmuting baser metals into gold and with finding a universal solvent and an elixir of life. What was really important about what the ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Much of Dalton’s atomic theory is accepted today.  One important change, however, is that atoms are now known to be divisible.  Also, atoms of the same element are not identical. ...
Teaching/Chemistry/Chemistry Lesson Plans 04
Teaching/Chemistry/Chemistry Lesson Plans 04

... o Atomic Mass of an element is a weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of the element o Weighted average mass reflects the mass and relative abundance of the isotopes as they naturally occur - Periodic Table Objective: Describe the origin of the periodic table; Identify ...
Atomic Structure -
Atomic Structure -

... Because electrons repel each other, you can only have so many per shell (path) before they get into each other’s negative fields. In the first shell (the smallest), there can only be 2 electrons. No matter how many electrons there are in an atom, the final shell can only hold up to 8 electrons. Thes ...
Sub-Atomic Particles and the Nuclear Atom - Chemistry-at-PA
Sub-Atomic Particles and the Nuclear Atom - Chemistry-at-PA

... 57) How many grams of sample are left after 20 minutes if 100 grams start decaying with a half life of 5 minutes? 58) How long will it take 100 grams of radioactive sample to decay so that only 6.25 grams remain and the samples half life is 3 days? 59) How long is the half life of an isotope if 2.0 ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

Review Packet
Review Packet

... After much observation and questioning, Democritus concluded that matter could not be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever. Eventually the smallest possible piece would be obtained. All elements are composed of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles. Atoms of the sam ...
The Building Blocks of Matter
The Building Blocks of Matter

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Dubnium

Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours.In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d-block element and in the transactinide elements. It is a member of the 7th period and belongs to Group 5. Chemistry experiments have confirmed that dubnium behaves as the heavier homologue to tantalum in group 5. The chemical properties of dubnium are characterized only partly. They are similar to those of other group 5 elements.In the 1960s and 1970s, microscopic amounts of dubnium were produced in laboratories in the former Soviet Union and in California. The priority of the discovery and therefore the naming of the element was disputed between Soviet and American scientists, and it was not until 1997 that IUPAC established ""dubnium"" as the official name for the element.
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