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The Building Blocks of Matter
The Building Blocks of Matter

File - Johnson
File - Johnson

... • Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms • All atoms of a given element are identical, but they differ from those of any other element • Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in any chemical rxn • A given compound always has the same relative numbers and kinds of atoms ...
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1b Atomic Structure

Atoms - Chemistry1Advanced
Atoms - Chemistry1Advanced

... Ch. 4: Atomic Structure 4.2 Structure of Atom Discovery of the subatomic particles ...
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unit 4 hw packet File

... Metalloids often make up the semiconductors found in electronic devices. Metalloids are B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, At. Alkali Metals: Group 1, like metals but HIGHLY REACTIVE. Soft, shiny, silver-white, good conductors. Have one e- in their outer energy level which they like to give up. Never found unco ...
The Structure of the Atom- Chapter 4, 3
The Structure of the Atom- Chapter 4, 3

... 1932 Chadwick confirms the ______________________ which has a mass similar to the _____________________and no charge. They are located in the nucleus. 1913 Bohr performed experiments with hydrogen and light.  Electrons are in levels according to how much energy they have and that only certain energ ...
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Review Questions

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... atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.  The number of protons determines identity of an element, as well as many of its chemical and physical ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... the core of an atom, called the nucleus  The number of protons and neutrons add together to give the mass of the atom – each is designated a mass of 1 amu ...
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atom

... Elements and Isotopes The number of protons in an atom of an element is the element's atomic number. • Potassium has 19 protons, so its atomic number is 19. • More than 100 elements are known, but only about two dozen are commonly found in living organisms. ...
Key concepts of chemistry from high school chemistry
Key concepts of chemistry from high school chemistry

... The   atomic   mass   unit   scale   is   devised   because   of   the   extremely   small   size   and   low   mass   of   atoms.   In   a   12.0000000   g   sample   of   pure   carbon-­‐12,   there   are   precisely  6.02214179x1023  ato ...
Atomic Structure - Tumwater School District
Atomic Structure - Tumwater School District

... Dalton buys the Democritus hype. • John Dalton uses experiments to come up with 4 ideas about the atom 1. Elements are composed of indivisible atoms. 2. All atoms of the same elements are identical. Atoms of different elements must be different. 3. Atoms of different elements can be combined togeth ...
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lecture CH2 chem121pikul

... Bryson in A Short History of Nearly Everything, carbon is described as “the party animal of the atomic world, latching on to many other atoms (including itself) and holding tight, forming molecular conga lines of hearty robustness—the very trick of nature necessary to build proteins and DNA.” As a r ...
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Chapter 4 and 25 Study Guide

... 16. What is the relative mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Protons 1; Neutrons 1; electrons about zero 17. Are atoms positive, negative, or neutral? How does the number of protons relate to the number of electrons? Atoms are neutral: number of protons and electrons in atoms are always equal ...
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The Periodic Table and Periodic Law

... • Do not react with other elements (don’t gain or lose electrons) • 8 valence electrons • All are gases ...
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... d. An electron has far less mass than either a proton or neutron. ____ 17. Which of the following is unique for any given element? a. the number of neutrons c. the number of protons b. the charge on the electrons d. the mass of a neutron ____ 18. To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you would ...
Block 1 and 2 The Nature of Matter
Block 1 and 2 The Nature of Matter

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Physical Science Chapter 1
Physical Science Chapter 1

... The average atomic mass of an element is the weighted-average mass of the mixture of its isotopes. • For example, four out of five atoms of boron are boron-11, and one out of five is boron-10. • To find the weighted-average or the average atomic mass of boron, you would solve the ...
Atoms! - Holtmeyerhouse
Atoms! - Holtmeyerhouse

... enough neutrons to hold. So all elements above 83 are radioactive. (state some) Also isotopes of stable atoms that have too many neutrons makes an atom unstable! ...
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Name
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Name

... 25 - These are good conductors of heat and electricity. They also have luster and a high density 27 - Metals are considered this if they can be made into wire. 29 - There are this many known quarks? 30 - The attraction that holds atoms close to each other 32 - Group of nitrogenous organic compounds ...
Atomic orbital
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Chapter 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions
Chapter 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions

... element; some are derived from Latin or other languages. These exceptions need to be learned (see Figure 2.10 in text). Each student is responsible for knowing the name and chemical symbol for the first 36 elements for Exam I. Chemical symbols are very important since they are the backbone of chemis ...
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Atoms and their structure

... – Earth - cool, heavy – Water - wet  Blend these in different proportions to get all substances ...
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Dubnium

Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours.In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d-block element and in the transactinide elements. It is a member of the 7th period and belongs to Group 5. Chemistry experiments have confirmed that dubnium behaves as the heavier homologue to tantalum in group 5. The chemical properties of dubnium are characterized only partly. They are similar to those of other group 5 elements.In the 1960s and 1970s, microscopic amounts of dubnium were produced in laboratories in the former Soviet Union and in California. The priority of the discovery and therefore the naming of the element was disputed between Soviet and American scientists, and it was not until 1997 that IUPAC established ""dubnium"" as the official name for the element.
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