Linkages Between Climate Change and Biodiversity in New Zealand
... this change is increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, in particular carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (Houghton et al. 2001). Carbon dioxide concentrations are now higher than at any time for the last million years. Furthermore, depending on the greenhouse gas emission ...
... this change is increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, in particular carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (Houghton et al. 2001). Carbon dioxide concentrations are now higher than at any time for the last million years. Furthermore, depending on the greenhouse gas emission ...
A Self-Assessment to Address Climate Change Readiness
... A!Self"Assessment!to!Address!Climate!Change! Readiness!in!Your!Community! Communities!within!the!Midwest!have!and!always!will!be!impacted!by!climate,!whether!it!is!an! extreme!rainfall!event,!drought,!intense!heat!wave,!or!some!other!type!of!event.!!Climatologists! have!found!that!the!climate!in!th ...
... A!Self"Assessment!to!Address!Climate!Change! Readiness!in!Your!Community! Communities!within!the!Midwest!have!and!always!will!be!impacted!by!climate,!whether!it!is!an! extreme!rainfall!event,!drought,!intense!heat!wave,!or!some!other!type!of!event.!!Climatologists! have!found!that!the!climate!in!th ...
Emerging Markets for Carbon Stored by Northwest Forests
... (3) preventing the creation, release or combustion of industrial greenhouse gases such as hydroflourocarbons and of methane (produced primarily by landfills and livestock). While these industrial and agricultural greenhouse gases – namely methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons ...
... (3) preventing the creation, release or combustion of industrial greenhouse gases such as hydroflourocarbons and of methane (produced primarily by landfills and livestock). While these industrial and agricultural greenhouse gases – namely methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons ...
PDF
... multifaceted impacts on regular natural resources. Even though Pakistan has a very limited role in causing global warming and climate change but its geographical location makes it vulnerable to these changes and there worsening impacts. The climate change is mainly caused by the emission of greenhou ...
... multifaceted impacts on regular natural resources. Even though Pakistan has a very limited role in causing global warming and climate change but its geographical location makes it vulnerable to these changes and there worsening impacts. The climate change is mainly caused by the emission of greenhou ...
Long-Term Climate Change - Ontario Power Generation
... the Sun due to variations in the geometry of Earth’s orbit around the Sun. These variations in orbital geometry are caused in turn by the gravitational attraction of the Earth by the other planets in this solar system. At each of the maxima of North American ice-sheet extent, the thickness of glacia ...
... the Sun due to variations in the geometry of Earth’s orbit around the Sun. These variations in orbital geometry are caused in turn by the gravitational attraction of the Earth by the other planets in this solar system. At each of the maxima of North American ice-sheet extent, the thickness of glacia ...
ECMWF`s activities in atmospheric composition and climate
... MACC-II is the third in a series of FP6 & 7 EU projects (since 2005). It is coordinated by ECMWF and the consortium comprises 36 partners from 13 countries. It runs till July 2014, when GMES operations are expected to start. ...
... MACC-II is the third in a series of FP6 & 7 EU projects (since 2005). It is coordinated by ECMWF and the consortium comprises 36 partners from 13 countries. It runs till July 2014, when GMES operations are expected to start. ...
How the Local Effects of Climate Change Could Affect Crabs in the
... climatic events that occur in irregular cycles (e.g., El Niño events). We do have 27 years (1967-1994) of water temperature data collected from near the mouth of the Coos estuary that indicate through preliminary analyses a very weak trend ...
... climatic events that occur in irregular cycles (e.g., El Niño events). We do have 27 years (1967-1994) of water temperature data collected from near the mouth of the Coos estuary that indicate through preliminary analyses a very weak trend ...
Assessment of impacts of climate change on rice and wheat in the
... 45oC and above annually. In fact, projections indicate that by 2080, substantial number of days will be having maximum temperatures above 50 oC, particularly in north India. Such trends are more in A2 scenario than in B2 scenario. Further, the maximum temperatures are projected to rise in winter sea ...
... 45oC and above annually. In fact, projections indicate that by 2080, substantial number of days will be having maximum temperatures above 50 oC, particularly in north India. Such trends are more in A2 scenario than in B2 scenario. Further, the maximum temperatures are projected to rise in winter sea ...
Marine Ecosystem Sensitivity to Climate Change Raymond C. Smith
... Figure 3. Comparison of paleoenvironmental records from the Antarctic Peninsula region with different temporal resolutions and duration. The blue and pink shading represent cool and warm periods, respectively. From left to right, resolution of the record increases and its duration decreases. The La ...
... Figure 3. Comparison of paleoenvironmental records from the Antarctic Peninsula region with different temporal resolutions and duration. The blue and pink shading represent cool and warm periods, respectively. From left to right, resolution of the record increases and its duration decreases. The La ...
Download paper (PDF)
... across states. These numbers also reveal that the pattern across states of the payoffs associated with climate change mitigation will have a dramatic effect on the appropriate discount rate. Because the potential benefits from mitigation accrue many centuries into the future, even small changes in t ...
... across states. These numbers also reveal that the pattern across states of the payoffs associated with climate change mitigation will have a dramatic effect on the appropriate discount rate. Because the potential benefits from mitigation accrue many centuries into the future, even small changes in t ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation in the United States of America
... The United States is one the world’s primary greenhouse gas emitters, having produced over 6.5 gigatonnes of CO2e in 2012. Cumulatively, the U.S. has released the largest amount of greenhouse gases of any country into the atmosphere; the nation is responsible for nearly 30% of the world’s present ca ...
... The United States is one the world’s primary greenhouse gas emitters, having produced over 6.5 gigatonnes of CO2e in 2012. Cumulatively, the U.S. has released the largest amount of greenhouse gases of any country into the atmosphere; the nation is responsible for nearly 30% of the world’s present ca ...
Nature template
... The ability of each taxonomic group to cope with temperature increase (and hence, the potential mismatch between groups) should also depend on the biogeographic, socioeconomic and conservation context. When calculated at the country-level, we found that the temporal trend in CTI was positive and hig ...
... The ability of each taxonomic group to cope with temperature increase (and hence, the potential mismatch between groups) should also depend on the biogeographic, socioeconomic and conservation context. When calculated at the country-level, we found that the temporal trend in CTI was positive and hig ...
SAf Science Conference
... (1) greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere are causing average temperatures to rise at a rate outside the range of natural variability and are posing a substantial risk of rising sea-levels, altered patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and increased frequency and severity of flo ...
... (1) greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere are causing average temperatures to rise at a rate outside the range of natural variability and are posing a substantial risk of rising sea-levels, altered patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and increased frequency and severity of flo ...
United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate
... ‘Position Statement on Human Impacts on Climate’, which read, “Human activities are increasingly altering the Earth’s climate. These effects add to natural influences that have been present over Earth’s history. Scientific evidence strongly indicates that natural influences cannot explain the rapid ...
... ‘Position Statement on Human Impacts on Climate’, which read, “Human activities are increasingly altering the Earth’s climate. These effects add to natural influences that have been present over Earth’s history. Scientific evidence strongly indicates that natural influences cannot explain the rapid ...
The Partnership of Weather and Air Quality
... Climate —The slowly varying aspects of the atmosphere–hydrosphere–land surface system. It is typically characterized in terms of suitable averages of the climate system over periods of a month or more, taking into consideration the variability in time of these averaged quantities. Climatic classific ...
... Climate —The slowly varying aspects of the atmosphere–hydrosphere–land surface system. It is typically characterized in terms of suitable averages of the climate system over periods of a month or more, taking into consideration the variability in time of these averaged quantities. Climatic classific ...
GHG Market Sentiment Survey 2015
... 36% of respondents believe carbon markets will expand as a result of COP 21. Agreement on national domestic systems is seen as the most likely way that this will come about, with 58% of respondents holding this view as opposed to 22% who believe agreement on an international carbon market is most li ...
... 36% of respondents believe carbon markets will expand as a result of COP 21. Agreement on national domestic systems is seen as the most likely way that this will come about, with 58% of respondents holding this view as opposed to 22% who believe agreement on an international carbon market is most li ...
Sustainability Plan 2013-2018 - Sydney Local Health District
... policies that require the District to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet defined reporting targets. It brings together strategies that have been devised at various levels of government and through a number of government agencies and instrumentalities into a single document and presents these w ...
... policies that require the District to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet defined reporting targets. It brings together strategies that have been devised at various levels of government and through a number of government agencies and instrumentalities into a single document and presents these w ...
the Measurement Problem Advances Pol. Psych. (forthcoming) PRELIMINARY DRAFT
... Evolution is validly measuring science comprehension for non-religious test takers, although in that case it is a very easy question: the likelihood a nonreligious individual with a mean OSI score will get the “right” answer is 80%—even higher than the likelihood that this person would respond corre ...
... Evolution is validly measuring science comprehension for non-religious test takers, although in that case it is a very easy question: the likelihood a nonreligious individual with a mean OSI score will get the “right” answer is 80%—even higher than the likelihood that this person would respond corre ...
CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES
... While abandoning the ad hoc nature of the Kyoto Protocol, the Brazilian proposal has retained the Berlin mandate divide to Annex I and non-Annex I countries. It assigns targets only to industrialised countries, although the methodology would allow taking also southern countries on board. By its emp ...
... While abandoning the ad hoc nature of the Kyoto Protocol, the Brazilian proposal has retained the Berlin mandate divide to Annex I and non-Annex I countries. It assigns targets only to industrialised countries, although the methodology would allow taking also southern countries on board. By its emp ...
North East England Greenhouse Gas Emissions Baselines and
... • ‘Other transport’ CO 2 emissions are projected to increase dramatically over the period 2005 to 2020 due to the significant growth of port facilities in the North East ; and • By 2020, there is expected to be little change in total CO 2 equivalent compared to 2005 because reductions from the res ...
... • ‘Other transport’ CO 2 emissions are projected to increase dramatically over the period 2005 to 2020 due to the significant growth of port facilities in the North East ; and • By 2020, there is expected to be little change in total CO 2 equivalent compared to 2005 because reductions from the res ...
Options for support to
... frequency and magnitude of extreme events. Since many of the projected impacts of climate change are amplifications of the substantial challenges that climate variability already imposes on agriculture, particularly for smallholder, rainfed farming systems in tropical and sub-tropical drylands, bett ...
... frequency and magnitude of extreme events. Since many of the projected impacts of climate change are amplifications of the substantial challenges that climate variability already imposes on agriculture, particularly for smallholder, rainfed farming systems in tropical and sub-tropical drylands, bett ...
Strategy for FAO’s work on climate change – roadmap
... United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where it highlights food security and the perspectives of the agricultural sectors to ensure that appropriate attention ...
... United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where it highlights food security and the perspectives of the agricultural sectors to ensure that appropriate attention ...
Oregon`s Biodiversity in a Changing Climate
... (Beebee 1995, Gibbs and Breisch 2001b). In general, over the last decade, spring events have been occurring earlier at an average rate of 2.3 days per decade (Parmesan and Yohe 2003). These changes in phenology are likely to lead to mismatches in the timing of interdependent ecological events with l ...
... (Beebee 1995, Gibbs and Breisch 2001b). In general, over the last decade, spring events have been occurring earlier at an average rate of 2.3 days per decade (Parmesan and Yohe 2003). These changes in phenology are likely to lead to mismatches in the timing of interdependent ecological events with l ...
Three Key Elements of a Post-2012 International Climate Policy
... (Gregg, Andres, and Marland, 2008), and ChinaÕs emissions are expected to continue to grow much faster than U.S. emissions (Blanford, Richels, and Rutherford, 2010). Even if all of the Annex I countries, including the United States, were to reduce their CO2 emissions to zero by 2030, unless there ar ...
... (Gregg, Andres, and Marland, 2008), and ChinaÕs emissions are expected to continue to grow much faster than U.S. emissions (Blanford, Richels, and Rutherford, 2010). Even if all of the Annex I countries, including the United States, were to reduce their CO2 emissions to zero by 2030, unless there ar ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""