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The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... Attacks the body’s immune system Permanent condition Spread through: - Sexual secretions - Blood - Pregnancy or childbirth Limited life outside the body Not transmitted via casual contact 1.1 million people in U.S. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ...
38-Perinatal_infections
38-Perinatal_infections

... which can be mild or fulminating leading to death. *Varicella Zoster immunogloulin(VZIG) should be given to pregnant mothers within 72 hours of exposure and to infants of mothers who develop chicken pox within 5 ...
Immune System
Immune System

erythema nodosum - Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma
erythema nodosum - Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma

... CHARACTERISED BY TENDER, ERYTHEMATOOUS SUB CUTANEOUS NODULES PRIMARILY AFFECTING THE LOWER EXTREMITIES MOST COMMEN TYPE OF PANNICULITIS AGE 20 TO 30 YEARS BUT ANY AGE GROUP MAY BE AFFECTED FEMALE:MALE 3-6 :1 ...
19. Perinatal infectionsf
19. Perinatal infectionsf

Review Session #2 2005
Review Session #2 2005

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MID-ReviewVirusesCol..

Understanding viruses classwork
Understanding viruses classwork

... Understanding viruses: classwork questions name: per: 1 2 3 4 5 ...
8-Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK updated
8-Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK updated

... Latent [ Pt ] Transformation [ Pt ] ...
Name Class Date Viruses vs. Cells Make Up #15 Viruses Lesson
Name Class Date Viruses vs. Cells Make Up #15 Viruses Lesson

... In a lysogenic infection, a virus integrates part of its DNA, called a prophage, into the DNA of the host cell. The viral genetic information replicates along with the host cell’s DNA. Eventually, the prophage will remove itself from the host cell DNA and make new virus particles. In a retrovirus, t ...
WHAT THE HECK IS A VIRUS
WHAT THE HECK IS A VIRUS

...  Allows patients to develop antibodies to small pox virus ...
Treatment
Treatment

... Symptoms include joint inflammation, heart arrhythmias, blinding headaches, and memory lapses. ...
Immunity to infectious diseases
Immunity to infectious diseases

... 1. secretory IgA blocks viral attachment . 2. complement - fixing antibodies may cause lysis of enveloped viruses 3.IgM antibody agglutinate viral particles . ...
Sexual Health College Students[1]
Sexual Health College Students[1]

... University of West Georgia ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus

... Greater than 1% overall, but significant higher mortality has been observed in immunosuppressed organ-transplant patients receiving infected donor organs, resulting in multiorgan failure with hepatitis as a prominent feature in the infected organ recipient ...
Consequences of virus infection in animal & other organism
Consequences of virus infection in animal & other organism

... presence of cellular receptors. Hence, cells resistant to a virus may be susceptible to its extracted nucleic acid. Cultivation may markedly alter the viral susceptibility of cells from that in the original organ. For instance, polioviruses, which multiply in the nervous tissue but not in the kidney ...
An overview to virology! - University of the Witwatersrand
An overview to virology! - University of the Witwatersrand

... Pathogenesis of viral infections: • Localized: – Portal of entry is where the virus replicates and causes disease. – There is seldom spread of the virus beyond the localized area of infection – Short incubation period of 1-5 days. – Symptoms may be caused by the viral replication or by the immune r ...
Nosocomial Infections and Infection Control
Nosocomial Infections and Infection Control

... stay suspended in the air for long periods of time.  If these bacteria are inhaled, infection can occur. ...
Bacteria Hunt Lab
Bacteria Hunt Lab

... Infects white blood cells HIV+: provirus (DNA inserted) AIDS: active viral reproduction ...
Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Poultry Prof.Dr. Salah M. Hassan
Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Poultry Prof.Dr. Salah M. Hassan

... Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious, herpesvirus infection of chickens and pheasants characterized by severe dyspnea, coughing, and rales. It can also be a subacute disease with nasal and ocular discharge, tracheitis, conjunctivitis, and mild rales. The disease is caus ...
5-3-Schaenman
5-3-Schaenman

... Low threshold for further evaluation in respiratory failure, vulnerable patients ARDS ...
Times Daily – Injection Infection
Times Daily – Injection Infection

... In a joint statement the representation said, "Dr. Nichols, Dr. Davis, and the staff of Shoals Orthopedics genuinely regret the unexpected problem that occurred. They promptly reported the matter to public health authorities and have cooperated with the investigation. Because of the litigation, we d ...
SEMESTER II LSM3225 MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY IN HUMAN
SEMESTER II LSM3225 MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY IN HUMAN

... With the application of advanced technologies in molecular biology to the study of microorganisms, there are many  implications on how we can identify and detect microbes, as well as treat and prevent diseases caused by both existing  and newly emerged pathogens. In this course, the students will be ...
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen

... Single most important means of preventing the spread of infection.  7 to 8 minutes of washing to remove the microbes present, depending on the number present.  Most effective portion of handwashing is the mechanical action of rubbing the hands together. ...
Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection

... To move from the reservoir, a micro-organism needs a Mode of Transmission to a susceptible host or home. ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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